† shenchn.

Forms: Old English, Middle English scenc, Middle English scenche, ( senche), schench, sscench.

Etymology: Old English scęnc masculine < prehistoric *skaŋki- , related to scęncan shench v.

Obsolete.

A cupful, drink (of liquor). Cf. noneschenche nuncheon n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught

shenchc950

drinkc1000

draughtc1200

beveragec1390

napa1450

potation1479–81

potionc1484

slaker?1518

glut1541

pocill1572

adipson1601

go-down1614

slash1614

gulf1674

libation1751

meridian1771

sinda1774

sling1788

mahogany1791

a shove in the mouth1821

nooner1836

quencher1841

refresh1851

slackener1861

squencher1871

refreshener1888

refresher1922

maiden's blush1941

maiden's water1975

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. x. 42 Cælc vel scenc [L. calicem] wætres caldes.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 128 Syle drincan on wine, twegan scenceas oððe ðry.

c1250 Moral Ode (Egerton MS.) 331 Þes worlð us wule for-drenche Mest alle men he guied drinke, of one deofles scenche [Trin. MS. of on euele senche].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6718 He lette heom bringen schenches of feole cunne drenches.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4833 Þus seide þe king..þer he sæt mid his scenche [c1300 Otho win-senche]. an his kine-benche.

13.. Seuyn Sag. (Weber) 562 He made ther-under a grene bench, And drank ther-under mane a sscench.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† shenchshenkv.

Forms: α. Old English–Middle English scencan, scænc(e)an, scencean, Middle English scenche, scencche, ( ssenche, Middle English senche), Middle English schenche, Middle English shenche; β. Middle English Orm. shennkenn, Middle English senken, Middle English schenkyn.

Etymology: Old English scęnc(e)an = Old Frisian skenka , Old Saxon skenkian (Middle Low German schenken , whence Old Norse skenkja , Danish skænke , Swedish skänka ), Middle Dutch, modern Dutch schenken , Old High German scenken (Middle High German, modern German schenken ) < Germanic *skaŋkjan . Compare skink v.For conjectures as to the ulterior etymology see Kluge and Falk & Torp.

Obsolete.

transitive. To pour out (liquor); to give (a person) drink.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)]

birleOE

drenchc1000

shenchOE

adrenchc1275

to drink to1297

tap1401

skinkc1405

propinec1450

brince?1567

liquor1575

to do right1600

dram1770

butler1826

jerk1868

to set up1880

drink1883

bartend1948

to break out1962

α.

OE Beowulf 496 Þegn nytte beheold, se þe on handa bær hroden ealowæge, scencte scir wered.

a1050 Lamb. Ps. xxxv. 9 Hig beoþ gedrencte..of burnan þinre wynsumnysse & þu scæncst [L. potabis] hig.

a1050 Liber Scintill. (1889) xxviii. 106 Þæt nys coss ræccean ac scencean [L. propinare].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10165 He sæið mid his ȝelpe þenne me him win scenccheð [c1300 Otho sencheþ].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4051 I-scængte mid beore.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2526 Þe drinke vor to ssenche [v.rr. schenche, swenche].

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 263 Envie..halt taverne forto schenche That drink which makth the herte brenne.

a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 7581 He was..ysette on heiȝe benche, And wyne & pyement gynneþ shenche.

β. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15403 & tu lef laferrd iesu crist Ne shennkesst nohht tatt wise.a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 322 He..senkede hire hure aldre bale.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 445/1 Schenkyn drynke, propino.

Derivatives

† ˈshenker n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid

tapsterc1000

drawer1379

wine-drawer1415

birlerc1440

shenkerc1440

trayer1473

tranter1500

skinker1575

lick-spigot1599

shot-shark1600

runner1601

skink1603

Hebe1606

Ganymede1608

squire of the gimlet1611

skinkard1615

bombard-man1616

bar-boy1631

faucet1631

tapstress1631

potman1652

barmaida1658

pot-boyc1662

tavern-drawer1709

tavern-boy1796

pot-girl1797

tap-boy1801

knight of the spigot1821

pewter-carrier1834

bartender1836

tap-waiter1836

barman1837

beer-boy1841

mixologist1856

bar-girl1857

mixer1858

gin slinger1871

swamper1907

tap-man1907

pot-woman1918

bar-staff1965

bar-person1976

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 51/1 Bryllare of drynke, or schenkare, (drinkshankere, P.), propinator, propinatrix.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	shench
释义	† shenchn. Forms: Old English, Middle English scenc, Middle English scenche, ( senche), schench, sscench. Etymology: Old English scęnc masculine < prehistoric skaŋki- , related to scęncan* shench v. Obsolete. A cupful, drink (of liquor). Cf. noneschenche nuncheon n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught shenchc950 drinkc1000 draughtc1200 beveragec1390 napa1450 potation1479–81 potionc1484 slaker?1518 glut1541 pocill1572 adipson1601 go-down1614 slash1614 gulf1674 libation1751 meridian1771 sinda1774 sling1788 mahogany1791 a shove in the mouth1821 nooner1836 quencher1841 refresh1851 slackener1861 squencher1871 refreshener1888 refresher1922 maiden's blush1941 maiden's water1975 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. x. 42 Cælc vel scenc [L. calicem] wætres caldes. c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 128 Syle drincan on wine, twegan scenceas oððe ðry. c1250 Moral Ode (Egerton MS.) 331 Þes worlð us wule for-drenche Mest alle men he guied drinke, of one deofles scenche [Trin. MS. of on euele senche]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6718 He lette heom bringen schenches of feole cunne drenches. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4833 Þus seide þe king..þer he sæt mid his scenche [c1300 Otho win-senche]. an his kine-benche. 13.. Seuyn Sag. (Weber) 562 He made ther-under a grene bench, And drank ther-under mane a sscench. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † shenchshenkv. Forms: α. Old English–Middle English scencan, scænc(e)an, scencean, Middle English scenche, scencche, ( ssenche, Middle English senche), Middle English schenche, Middle English shenche; β. Middle English Orm. shennkenn, Middle English senken, Middle English schenkyn. Etymology: Old English scęnc(e)an = Old Frisian skenka , Old Saxon skenkian (Middle Low German schenken , whence Old Norse skenkja , Danish skænke , Swedish skänka ), Middle Dutch, modern Dutch schenken , Old High German scenken (Middle High German, modern German schenken ) < Germanic skaŋkjan . Compare skink v.For conjectures as to the ulterior etymology see Kluge and Falk & Torp. Obsolete. transitive. To pour out (liquor); to give (a person) drink. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)] birleOE drenchc1000 shenchOE adrenchc1275 to drink to1297 tap1401 skinkc1405 propinec1450 brince?1567 liquor1575 to do right1600 dram1770 butler1826 jerk1868 to set up1880 drink1883 bartend1948 to break out1962 α. OE Beowulf* 496 Þegn nytte beheold, se þe on handa bær hroden ealowæge, scencte scir wered. a1050 Lamb. Ps. xxxv. 9 Hig beoþ gedrencte..of burnan þinre wynsumnysse & þu scæncst [L. potabis] hig. a1050 Liber Scintill. (1889) xxviii. 106 Þæt nys coss ræccean ac scencean [L. propinare]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10165 He sæið mid his ȝelpe þenne me him win scenccheð [c1300 Otho sencheþ]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4051 I-scængte mid beore. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2526 Þe drinke vor to ssenche [v.rr. schenche, swenche]. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 263 Envie..halt taverne forto schenche That drink which makth the herte brenne. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 7581 He was..ysette on heiȝe benche, And wyne & pyement gynneþ shenche. β. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15403 & tu lef laferrd iesu crist Ne shennkesst nohht tatt wise.a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 322 He..senkede hire hure aldre bale.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 445/1 Schenkyn drynke, propino. Derivatives † ˈshenker n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid tapsterc1000 drawer1379 wine-drawer1415 birlerc1440 shenkerc1440 trayer1473 tranter1500 skinker1575 lick-spigot1599 shot-shark1600 runner1601 skink1603 Hebe1606 Ganymede1608 squire of the gimlet1611 skinkard1615 bombard-man1616 bar-boy1631 faucet1631 tapstress1631 potman1652 barmaida1658 pot-boyc1662 tavern-drawer1709 tavern-boy1796 pot-girl1797 tap-boy1801 knight of the spigot1821 pewter-carrier1834 bartender1836 tap-waiter1836 barman1837 beer-boy1841 mixologist1856 bar-girl1857 mixer1858 gin slinger1871 swamper1907 tap-man1907 pot-woman1918 bar-staff1965 bar-person1976 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 51/1 Bryllare of drynke, or schenkare, (drinkshankere, P.), propinator, propinatrix. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c950v.OE
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