Serapiasn.
/səˈreɪpɪas/ Formerly, a book-name for various orchids, and for the dried roots of these as used in pharmacy. Now only modern Latin (Botany) as the name of an orchidaceous genus.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Orchidaceae family or members > [noun]
helleborine1597
Serapias1597
frog orchis1688
anguloa1819
dragon's-claw1832
saccolabium1850
coral-root1854
1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 173 We haue called these kindes, Serapias stones, or Orchis Serapiades,..taking the name as it were from Serapias the god of the Citizens of Alexandria... It is also called..in English Satyrion, and finger Orchis.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 1354 The properties of these Serapiaes.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Serapias, (Gr.) an Herb call'd Dog-stones, or Rag-wort.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Serapias, in the materia medica, the officinal name of the dried root, called salep.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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