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单词 overside
释义

oversiden.

Brit. /ˈəʊvəsʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈoʊvərˌsaɪd/
Forms: see over adj. and side n.1
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over adj., side n.1, over- prefix.
Etymology: Originally < over adj. + side n.1 Subsequently re-formed < over- prefix + side n.1
The upper, higher, or outer side of something.Apparently rare between the 17th and 19th centuries.In quot. a1533: a side reserved for or designating a person of superior rank or authority.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [noun] > fact of having distinct sides > one or other side or hand > side facing specific direction > upper or superior side
oversidec1300
c1300 St. Michael (Laud) 463 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 313 Þe sonne schyne[z] bityme Al In þe ouere side of þe Mone and hider-ward nowiȝt.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 152 Watir..resteþ nede of meuyng til þe ouere syde [L. superficies] þer of be euen.
1479 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 20 The saide grounde conteyneth..at the ovirsyde in breede,..vj yerdes ane ynche lakk, ande at the neþere syde v yerdes, halfe yerde and halfe quarter.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) cix. sig. F*v Than king Alexander rode on the ouer side of king Emendus, & the duke of britaine on the other side.
1585 in G. F. Browne Echt-Forbes Family Charters (1923) 123 Passand..to ane gret yirdfast stane..upone the owersyd of the gait.
1691 A. Gavin Observ. Journy to Naples 263 The one of them having rudely thrust the Fryer to the overside of the Street, the other laid hold upon the Basket.
1961 Times 14 Feb. 14/7 There is the 11-year-old boy..who is advised sternly..against attempting an essaie down and up a deep, narrow, steep-sided gully. But he ignores the advice, his ski points become embedded in the snow on the overside, and [etc.].
1993 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. ii. 39 The underside of a wave is subtly different from the overside.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

oversideadv.adj.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈsʌɪd/, /ˈəʊvəsʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈˌoʊvərˈˌsaɪd/
Forms: see over- prefix and side n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, side n.1
Etymology: < over- prefix + side n.1 Compare earlier overboard adv.The following apparently shows isolated earlier use as a preposition in a similar sense:1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. vi. sig. R6 The other ouer side the Bridge she cast Into the riuer. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (ōuvəɹsəi·d) /əʊvəˈsaɪd/ for the adverb and (ōu·vəɹsəid) /ˈəʊvəsaɪd/ for the adjective.
A. adv.
Over the side of a ship (esp. into the sea or into a smaller boat); below the side of a ship, on a dock or quay.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [adverb] > over the side
overside1774
1774 J. R. Forster Jrnl. 22 Dec. in 'Resolution' Jrnl. (1982) IV. 695 In the Afternoon we brought our new Acquisitions of birds & Plants overside.
1775 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 68 404 At 4 a.m. found ship drove, veered to a whole cable;..and got sheet anchor overside.
1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. He hove his barrels overside, fixed to a thick rope, and sank them.
1889 Engineer 13 Sept. 232 The bulk of the cargo..is discharged overside into lighters.
1938 Sun (Baltimore) Apr. 16/3 A boat was put overside five minutes after Miss Frison jumped.
1950 R. Moore Candlemas Bay 52 Ross nosed the boat in over the rapidly shoaling water, his eyes on the ledges overside.
1994 J. Barth Once upon Time 61 When I was stretching through the bowsprit pulpit rails to feed out that slack, my pen had slipped directly overside into Queenstown Creek.
B. adj.
Taking place over the side of a ship; esp. relating to or designating the unloading of cargo over the side of a ship. In later use also more generally: positioned or fixed over the side of anything.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [adjective] > effected over the side
overside1884
1884 Law Times Rep. 12 Jan. 580/1 The consignee demanded overside delivery into lighters.
1895 Daily Tel. 15 Feb. 3/1 No overside work is being carried on in the docks.
1921 Times 15 Aug. (Suppl.) p. xviii/2 They perform considerable overside loading in the London docks.
1981 Offshore (Nexis) July 62 If davit-launched survival craft are not available, use overside ladders.
2001 Wood & Wood Products (Nexis) 1 Jan. 117 The rotor is made of individual disks and mounted on a solid, overside shaft.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1300adv.adj.1774
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