单词 | sepulture |
释义 | sepulturen. 1. a. Interment, burial. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > [noun] burying1297 sepulture1297 intermentc1330 gravingc1340 interring1387 terment1389 earthinga1400 sepulchrea1425 burial1453 inter1513 entombing1564 sepultary1581 laying1604 tumulation1623 humation1635 inhumation1636 sepelition1637 entombment1666 tombing1818 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 3466 Wel aȝte þat be a wurþe stude wanne þer such sepulture ys. c1315 Shoreham Poems (E.E.T.S.) 125 For þe offyce of hyre sepulture Was al an heuene gyse. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 2553 Myn body mote ȝe se..In the hauene of Athenys fletynge With-oute sepulture & beryinge. c1400 J. Mandeville Trav. (1839) xxix. 243 The Erthe mynystrethe to us..oure Sepulture aftre oure Dethe. 1504 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 100 And I beqweth to the seid churche for my sepultur vj s. viij d. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxix. 16 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 113 Their bodies killed With sepulture can no where meete. 1632 P. Massinger & N. Field Fatall Dowry ii. sig. Dv He had rather dye aliue for debt Of the old man in prison, then he should Rob him of Sepulture. 1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad VI. xxiii. 429 The common Rites of Sepulture bestow, To sooth a Father's and a Mother's Woe. a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1812) V. 516 The monastery was always the place of sepulture for the greatest lords and kings. 1840 T. B. Macaulay Ranke's Hist. in Ess. ⁋51 Even the honours of sepulture were long withheld from his remains. 1902 ‘M. Fairless’ Roadmender 30 Yesterday a funeral passed, from the workhouse at N——, a quaint sepulture without solemnities. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ c1386 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 558 For dronkenesse is verray sepulture Of mannes wit and his discrecion. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) i. iii. 15 Ydleness wyth oute ony ocupacion is sepulture of a many lyuyng. 1621 F. Bacon in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. (1880) 43 For the house of Commons, I began my credit there, and now it must be the place of sepulture thereof. 1876 L. Morris Epic of Hades ii. 72 Tore thy limbs, And left thee to the Muses' sepulture. 2. a. A burial-place, grave, tomb: = sepulchre n. 1. Now only archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun] buriels854 througheOE burianOE graveOE lairc1000 lair-stowc1000 lich-restc1000 pitOE grass-bedOE buriness1175 earth housec1200 sepulchrec1200 tombc1300 lakec1320 buriala1325 monumenta1325 burying-place1382 resting placea1387 sepulturea1387 beda1400 earth-beda1400 longhousea1400 laystow1452 lying1480 delfa1500 worms' kitchen?a1500 bier1513 laystall1527 funeral?a1534 lay-bed1541 restall1557 cellarc1560 burying-grave1599 pit-hole1602 urn1607 cell1609 hearse1610 polyandrum1627 requietory1631 burial-place1633 mortuary1654 narrow cell1686 ground-sweat1699 sacred place1728 narrow house1792 plot1852 narrow bed1854 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 369 Þe place of pasture were i-torned to buriels and sepultures. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 25614 Squete ihesus..atte time of complin..þer was þou wondin laide in sepulture & noȝt fondin. c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Legend St. Austin (Harl. 2255) l. 203 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 199 Ther roos up oon out of his sepulture, Terrible of face. 1496 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 229 In the holy sepulture of the cherche yeerd of Seynt Marie. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. vi. sig. Pvi Marius..also caused Caius Cesar..to be violently drawen to the sepulture of one Varius..and there to be dishonestly slayne. ?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. A.iv At Hierusalem haue I bene Before Chrystes blessed sepulture. 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iv. sig. Pp.iiii The maner was to reare about ones sepulture so manye Obeliskes, as he that laye there buryed had slain of his ennemies. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 593 A faire Abbay, the Sepulture in times past of..the Burnels. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. vi. 23 She erected over their sepultures, a marble tombe of her owne. View more context for this quotation 1812 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Purgatorio v. 91 From Campaldino's field what force or chance Drew thee, that ne'er thy sepulture was known. 1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey iii. 117 The Royal sepultures of Westminster were also remarkable from their connexion..with the residence of the English Princes. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Biblical places > [noun] olivetOE Calvaryc1000 the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1200 Holy Citya1382 Jerusalem1382 holy grave1481 Holy Sepulture1525 Armageddona1638 Via Crucis1844 Via Dolorosa1878 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. lxi. 204 All these wente to se and vysyte the holy sepulture. ΚΠ 1463 G. Ashby Prisoner's Refl. 344 Pryson properly ys a sepulture Of lyuyng men. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 213 My money..was spent vpon Sepultures for dead bodies, on dead workes, and worldly vices. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > furniture > sepulchre > [noun] sepulchre1389 sepulture1485 Easter sepulchre1840 society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > altar > [noun] > to which sacrament is removed sepulture1485 sepulchre1737 altar of repose1849 1485 Acc. St. Marg. Southwark in Feasey Anc. Eng. H. Week Cerem. (1897) 153 Item. ij blew Cortyns [to] draw afore the sepulture. 1494–5 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 228 Item, for the mending of the sepulture, the chapell dure, and Judas crois. 1553 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 51 Delyuered a stayned Cloth yat went about ye Sepultere. 1557 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 141 To the sextin for watching the sepulter two nyghtes 0 0 8. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). sepulturev. transitive. To bury, inter. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > bury or entomb [verb (transitive)] bedelveOE begraveOE burya1000 beburyc1000 bifel-ec1000 layc1000 to fall, lull, lay (bring obs.) asleepOE tombc1275 gravec1300 inter1303 rekec1330 to lap in leadc1340 to lay to rest, abed, to bed1340 lie1387 to louk in clay (lead, etc.)?a1400 to lay lowa1425 earthc1450 sepulture1490 to put awaya1500 tyrea1500 mould1530 to graith in the grave1535 ingrave1535 intumulate1535 sepult1544 intumil?c1550 yird1562 shrinea1566 infera1575 entomb1576 sepelite1577 shroud1577 funeral1578 to load with earth1578 delve1587 to lay up1591 sepulchrize1595 pit-hole1607 infuneral1610 mool1610 inhumate1612 inurna1616 inhume1616 pit1621 tumulate1623 sepulchrea1626 turf1628 underlay1639 urna1657 to lay to sleep, asleep1701 envaulta1745 plant1785 ensepulchre1820 sheugh1839 to put under1879 to lay away1885 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxviii. 592 And after the sepulturynge of the holy corps, the brethern wente agen in to theyr countree. 1826 M. W. Shelley Last Man III. iv. 146 Grave in which my heart lies sepultured, farewell for ever! 1897 F. Thompson New Poems 114 Thou gavest him his light, Though sepultured in night Beneath the dead bones of a perished world. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1297v.1490 |
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