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单词 sepulture
释义

sepulturen.

/ˈsɛpəltjʊə/
Forms: Middle English Scottish sepultore, Middle English supulture, sepulturre, sepoltur, Middle English–1500s sepult(o)ur, 1500s sepoltre, sepulter, Middle English– sepulture.
Etymology: < Old French sepulture, < Latin sepultūra burial, < sepult-, participial stem of sepelīre to bury; compare Spanish sepultura, Portuguese sepultura, Italian sepoltura, sepultura.
1.
a. Interment, burial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > [noun]
burying1297
sepulture1297
intermentc1330
gravingc1340
interring1387
terment1389
earthinga1400
sepulchrea1425
burial1453
inter1513
entombing1564
sepultary1581
laying1604
tumulation1623
humation1635
inhumation1636
sepelition1637
entombment1666
tombing1818
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 3466 Wel aȝte þat be a wurþe stude wanne þer such sepulture ys.
c1315 Shoreham Poems (E.E.T.S.) 125 For þe offyce of hyre sepulture Was al an heuene gyse.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 2553 Myn body mote ȝe se..In the hauene of Athenys fletynge With-oute sepulture & beryinge.
c1400 J. Mandeville Trav. (1839) xxix. 243 The Erthe mynystrethe to us..oure Sepulture aftre oure Dethe.
1504 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 100 And I beqweth to the seid churche for my sepultur vj s. viij d.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxix. 16 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 113 Their bodies killed With sepulture can no where meete.
1632 P. Massinger & N. Field Fatall Dowry ii. sig. Dv He had rather dye aliue for debt Of the old man in prison, then he should Rob him of Sepulture.
1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad VI. xxiii. 429 The common Rites of Sepulture bestow, To sooth a Father's and a Mother's Woe.
a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1812) V. 516 The monastery was always the place of sepulture for the greatest lords and kings.
1840 T. B. Macaulay Ranke's Hist. in Ess. ⁋51 Even the honours of sepulture were long withheld from his remains.
1902 ‘M. Fairless’ Roadmender 30 Yesterday a funeral passed, from the workhouse at N——, a quaint sepulture without solemnities.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
c1386 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 558 For dronkenesse is verray sepulture Of mannes wit and his discrecion.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) i. iii. 15 Ydleness wyth oute ony ocupacion is sepulture of a many lyuyng.
1621 F. Bacon in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. (1880) 43 For the house of Commons, I began my credit there, and now it must be the place of sepulture thereof.
1876 L. Morris Epic of Hades ii. 72 Tore thy limbs, And left thee to the Muses' sepulture.
2.
a. A burial-place, grave, tomb: = sepulchre n. 1. Now only archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun]
buriels854
througheOE
burianOE
graveOE
lairc1000
lair-stowc1000
lich-restc1000
pitOE
grass-bedOE
buriness1175
earth housec1200
sepulchrec1200
tombc1300
lakec1320
buriala1325
monumenta1325
burying-place1382
resting placea1387
sepulturea1387
beda1400
earth-beda1400
longhousea1400
laystow1452
lying1480
delfa1500
worms' kitchen?a1500
bier1513
laystall1527
funeral?a1534
lay-bed1541
restall1557
cellarc1560
burying-grave1599
pit-hole1602
urn1607
cell1609
hearse1610
polyandrum1627
requietory1631
burial-place1633
mortuary1654
narrow cell1686
ground-sweat1699
sacred place1728
narrow house1792
plot1852
narrow bed1854
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 369 Þe place of pasture were i-torned to buriels and sepultures.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 25614 Squete ihesus..atte time of complin..þer was þou wondin laide in sepulture & noȝt fondin.
c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Legend St. Austin (Harl. 2255) l. 203 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 199 Ther roos up oon out of his sepulture, Terrible of face.
1496 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 229 In the holy sepulture of the cherche yeerd of Seynt Marie.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. vi. sig. Pvi Marius..also caused Caius Cesar..to be violently drawen to the sepulture of one Varius..and there to be dishonestly slayne.
?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. A.iv At Hierusalem haue I bene Before Chrystes blessed sepulture.
1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iv. sig. Pp.iiii The maner was to reare about ones sepulture so manye Obeliskes, as he that laye there buryed had slain of his ennemies.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 593 A faire Abbay, the Sepulture in times past of..the Burnels.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. vi. 23 She erected over their sepultures, a marble tombe of her owne. View more context for this quotation
1812 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Purgatorio v. 91 From Campaldino's field what force or chance Drew thee, that ne'er thy sepulture was known.
1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey iii. 117 The Royal sepultures of Westminster were also remarkable from their connexion..with the residence of the English Princes.
b. Holy Sepulture: = sepulchre n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Biblical places > [noun]
olivetOE
Calvaryc1000
the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1200
Holy Citya1382
Jerusalem1382
holy grave1481
Holy Sepulture1525
Armageddona1638
Via Crucis1844
Via Dolorosa1878
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. lxi. 204 All these wente to se and vysyte the holy sepulture.
c. transferred and figurative. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1463 G. Ashby Prisoner's Refl. 344 Pryson properly ys a sepulture Of lyuyng men.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 213 My money..was spent vpon Sepultures for dead bodies, on dead workes, and worldly vices.
3. = sepulchre n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > furniture > sepulchre > [noun]
sepulchre1389
sepulture1485
Easter sepulchre1840
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > altar > [noun] > to which sacrament is removed
sepulture1485
sepulchre1737
altar of repose1849
1485 Acc. St. Marg. Southwark in Feasey Anc. Eng. H. Week Cerem. (1897) 153 Item. ij blew Cortyns [to] draw afore the sepulture.
1494–5 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 228 Item, for the mending of the sepulture, the chapell dure, and Judas crois.
1553 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 51 Delyuered a stayned Cloth yat went about ye Sepultere.
1557 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 141 To the sextin for watching the sepulter two nyghtes 0 0 8.
attributive.1527–8 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 343 Paid for an eln of fyne lynnyn cloth to amend the sepulture cloth wherat it was eiton with rattes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

sepulturev.

/ˈsɛpəltjʊə/
Etymology: < sepulture n.
transitive. To bury, inter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > bury or entomb [verb (transitive)]
bedelveOE
begraveOE
burya1000
beburyc1000
bifel-ec1000
layc1000
to fall, lull, lay (bring obs.) asleepOE
tombc1275
gravec1300
inter1303
rekec1330
to lap in leadc1340
to lay to rest, abed, to bed1340
lie1387
to louk in clay (lead, etc.)?a1400
to lay lowa1425
earthc1450
sepulture1490
to put awaya1500
tyrea1500
mould1530
to graith in the grave1535
ingrave1535
intumulate1535
sepult1544
intumil?c1550
yird1562
shrinea1566
infera1575
entomb1576
sepelite1577
shroud1577
funeral1578
to load with earth1578
delve1587
to lay up1591
sepulchrize1595
pit-hole1607
infuneral1610
mool1610
inhumate1612
inurna1616
inhume1616
pit1621
tumulate1623
sepulchrea1626
turf1628
underlay1639
urna1657
to lay to sleep, asleep1701
envaulta1745
plant1785
ensepulchre1820
sheugh1839
to put under1879
to lay away1885
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxviii. 592 And after the sepulturynge of the holy corps, the brethern wente agen in to theyr countree.
1826 M. W. Shelley Last Man III. iv. 146 Grave in which my heart lies sepultured, farewell for ever!
1897 F. Thompson New Poems 114 Thou gavest him his light, Though sepultured in night Beneath the dead bones of a perished world.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:18:05