extrinsicadj.

Brit.

/ɛkˈstrɪnsɪk/,

/ᵻkˈstrɪnsɪk/,

/ɛkˈstrɪnzɪk/,

/ᵻkˈstrɪnzɪk/, U.S.

/ɪkˈstrɪnzɪk/,

/ɛkˈstrɪnzɪk/,

/ɛkˈstrɪnsɪk/,

/ɪkˈstrɪnsɪk/

Forms: 1500s extrynsyke, 1600s extrinsique, 1600s–1700s extrinsick(e, 1600s– extrinsic.

Etymology: < French extrinsèque, < late Latin extrinsecus , adjective < Latin extrinsecus adverb ‘outwardly’, < exter outside + -in suffix of locality + secus preposition ‘beside’, used as a suffix = English -side , < root of sequī to follow; compare altrinsecus , intrinsecus , utrinsecus . The ending has been assimilated to the suffix -ic suffix.

Outward; opposed to intrinsic.

†1.

a. Situated on the outside; exterior. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Cij^v One [skin] is extrynsyke or outforth.

b. Pertaining to the outside; external.

ΚΠ

1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 58. ⁋6 She disguises life in extrinsic ornaments.

1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 765 The notes are worthy of its extrinsic splendour.

1850 W. Wordsworth Prelude xiii. 344 Extrinsic differences, the outward marks Whereby society has parted man From man.

†c. absol. or quasi-n. The external signs. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun]

onseneeOE

bleea1000

shapeOE

ylikeOE

laitc1175

semblanta1225

sightc1275

fare1297

showingc1300

specea1325

parelc1330

guise1340

countenance1362

semblance?a1366

apparel1377

regardc1380

apparencec1384

imagec1384

spicec1384

overseeminga1398

kenninga1400

seemingc1400

visage1422

rinda1450

semenauntc1450

'pearance1456

outwardc1475

representation1489

favour?a1500

figurea1522

assemblant1523

prospect?1533

respect1535

visure1545

perceiverance1546

outwardshine1549

species1559

utter-shape1566

look1567

physiognomy1567

face1572

paintry1573

visor1575

mienc1586

superficies?1589

behaviour1590

aspect1594

complexion1597

confrontment1604

show1604

aira1616

beseeminga1616

formality1615

resemblancea1616

blush1620

upcomea1630

presentment1637

scheme1655

sensation1662

visibility1669

plumage1707

facies1727

remark1748

extrinsica1797

exterior1801

showance1820

the cut of one's jib1823

personnel1839

personal appearance1842

what-like1853

look-see1898

outwall1933

visuality1938

prosopon1947

a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) III. iii. 49 He missed that affection..which his virtues..deserved; for he wanted the extrinsic of merit.

a. Pertaining to an object in its external relations. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] > relating to an object in its external relations

extrinsicate1600

extrinsical1608

extrinsica1617

a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 19 Christ in regard of his extrinsick nature is the Son of God.

1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning iii. iv. 145 Astronomy exhibiteth the extrinsique Parts of Celestiall Bodies, (namely the Number, Situation, Motion, and Periods of the starres).

1801 A. Knox Let. 29 Jan. in J. Jebb & A. Knox Thirty Years' Corr. (1834) I. 18 To explain these, and similar passages, as if they referred, rather to a relative and extrinsic, than..a real and internal change.

1870 J. W. Draper Hist. Amer. Civil War III. 487 The Confederates suggested..entering conjointly on some scheme of extrinsic policy.

b. Anatomy.

ΚΠ

1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man I. i. 20 The extrinsic muscles which serve to move the whole external ear.

1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Extrinsic limb-muscles, those muscles which are attached in part to the trunk and in part to the limbs.

a. Lying outside, not included in, or forming part of, the object under consideration. Const. to, rarely †from.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] > situated or concerned with what is outside

exteriora1538

extrinsical1578

extern1598

externala1616

extrinsic1666

extroitivea1834

exogenous1854

1666 R. South Serm. preached at Lambeth-Chappel 2 Any..discourse extrinsick to the Subject matter and design of the Text.

1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity xiii. §4. 325 Things extrinsic from, and unnecessary to the main matter.

1715 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Relig. (ed. 2) i. iv. 144 A Principle quite extrinsick to Matter.

1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages II. ix. 577 The reality of universal ideas, considered as extrinsic to the human mind.

1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) 376/1 Extrinsic... Applied to evidence..beyond that afforded by the deed or document under consideration.

a1866 G. Grote Fragm. Ethical Subj. (1876) ii. 36 Authority emanating from the public and extrinsic to the individual.

b. Of a cause or influence: Operating from without, external, extraneous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adjective]

outwardeOE

outwithc1225

outa1300

outermorea1425

withoutforthc1503

exterial1528

outforth?1541

butc1570

exterior1570

extrinsical1594

extrinsic1613

externala1616

outside1634

exoteric1662

extern1666

the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] > coming or operating from outside or extraneous

strangec1386

alienate1533

extern1533

unnative1568

extrinsical1578

implanted1595

adventitious1603

intervenient1605

acquired1609

extrinsic1613

foreign1621

extraneous1638

adnate1642

acquisititiousa1652

external1651

adventual1656

forinsecal1658

adventine1755

extranate1856

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adjective] > having an outward direction > from without

extrinsic1613

exotic1671

1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 52 The King began to thinke himselfe..established..both from intrinsicke and extrinsicke dangers.

1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) i. 26 God is..just..not by an extrinsick Necessity..but by an Intrinsick Necessity.

1819 W. Lawrence Compar. Anat. (1822) 73 Some extrinsic aid.

1878 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. (ed. 2) iii. i 394 A superficial cell which alone is subject to extrinsic stimuli.

c. extrinsic factor (or element), vitamin B₁₂: so called because, before its identity with vitamin B₁₂ was established, an anti-anæmia factor was known which could be supplied extrinsically, i.e. in the diet, but which was ineffective in the absence of an ‘intrinsic factor’ secreted by the stomach.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > metabolism > [noun] > vitamin

extrinsic factor1930

phylloquinone1939

1930 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 180 306 The process freely permits an interaction between a factor present in the normal gastric juice, which may thus be termed intrinsic, and a factor contained in the beef muscle, which is thus an extrinsic element.

1944 Science 28 July 82/1 Extrinsic factor can be partially or completely removed from crude casein by repeated precipitation or by extraction with dilute acid or with alcohol.

1970 W. S. Hoffman Biochem. Clin. Med. (ed. 4) xi. 508 The extrinsic factor..is now regarded as identical with vitamin B₁₂.

a. Due to external circumstances; not inherent or essential; accessory, adventitious.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective]

extrinsical1593

extraneal1618

adscititious1620

extrinsic1622

ascititious1628

extraneous1662

1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 415 The true value of moneys, according to their intrinsicke weight and finenesse, and their extrinsicke valuation.

1675 Bp. J. Wilkins Of Princ. Nat. Relig. ii. vi. 364 The Royal stamp upon any..Metal may be sufficient to give it an extrinsick value..but it cannot give an intrinsick value.

1725 I. Watts Logick i. ii. §4 Extrinsic modes are such as arise from something that is not the subject or substance itself.

1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 60. ⁋12 Not to be known from one another but by extrinsic and casual circumstances.

1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. v. 105 Without any extrinsic advantages of birth.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xxi. 612 The ages in which they would work..with fewer extrinsic incumbrances.

†b. Pertaining to what is adventitious. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 261 The outward Form or Character of the Prince or State [is observable] for the extrinsick Knowledg of Money.

Draft additions March 2017

extrinsic evidence n. external evidence or proof of something; spec. (Law) evidence relating to matters referred to in a document, statement, law, etc., that is not itself included in that document; opposed to intrinsic evidence.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > other types of evidence

direct evidence1591

adminicle1592

extrinsic evidence1660

evidence-in-chief1747

hearsay evidence1753

secondary use1765

secondary evidence1810

rebuttable presumption1837

1660 J. Bellamy tr. Origen Against Celsus xxxviii. 145 Those Things, that are related of our Saviour..[that] have not sufficient, extrinsick Evidence..since..They were seen, and heard, by no Person but himself.

1797 G. Chalmers Apol. Believers in Shakspeare-papers 26 Written documents were shown, which, by comparison of hands, might be converted into legal evidence [of Shakespeare's authorship].... And, collateral circumstances, or extrinsic evidence, were found.

1851 Belfast News-Let. 5 May He quoted from a book written upon extrinsic evidence by Wigram, from which it appeared that any evidence was admissable which explained what was written by a testator.

1912 Rep. Supreme Court Kansas (ed. 2) 20 40 Case-made and matters showable by extrinsic evidence on review.

1988 P. Gillies Conc. Contract Law v. 70 Extrinsic evidence may be adduced to show that a document is a sham.

2016 Financial Law Reporter (Nexis) 11 Aug. Where the envelope..bears a postal mark beyond the last date for filing a petition, a taxpayer is precluded from introducing extrinsic evidence to show that the petition may have been deposited into the mail before the last date for its timely filing.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	extrinsic
释义	extrinsicadj. Brit. /ɛkˈstrɪnsɪk/, /ᵻkˈstrɪnsɪk/, /ɛkˈstrɪnzɪk/, /ᵻkˈstrɪnzɪk/, U.S. /ɪkˈstrɪnzɪk/, /ɛkˈstrɪnzɪk/, /ɛkˈstrɪnsɪk/, /ɪkˈstrɪnsɪk/ Forms: 1500s extrynsyke, 1600s extrinsique, 1600s–1700s extrinsick(e, 1600s– extrinsic. Etymology: < French extrinsèque, < late Latin extrinsecus , adjective < Latin extrinsecus adverb ‘outwardly’, < exter outside + -in suffix of locality + secus preposition ‘beside’, used as a suffix = English -side , < root of sequī to follow; compare altrinsecus , intrinsecus , utrinsecus . The ending has been assimilated to the suffix -ic suffix. Outward; opposed to intrinsic. †1. a. Situated on the outside; exterior. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Cij^v One [skin] is extrynsyke or outforth. b. Pertaining to the outside; external. ΚΠ 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 58. ⁋6 She disguises life in extrinsic ornaments. 1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 765 The notes are worthy of its extrinsic splendour. 1850 W. Wordsworth Prelude xiii. 344 Extrinsic differences, the outward marks Whereby society has parted man From man. †c. absol. or quasi-n. The external signs. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] onseneeOE bleea1000 shapeOE ylikeOE laitc1175 semblanta1225 sightc1275 fare1297 showingc1300 specea1325 parelc1330 guise1340 countenance1362 semblance?a1366 apparel1377 regardc1380 apparencec1384 imagec1384 spicec1384 overseeminga1398 kenninga1400 seemingc1400 visage1422 rinda1450 semenauntc1450 'pearance1456 outwardc1475 representation1489 favour?a1500 figurea1522 assemblant1523 prospect?1533 respect1535 visure1545 perceiverance1546 outwardshine1549 view1556 species1559 utter-shape1566 look1567 physiognomy1567 face1572 paintry1573 visor1575 mienc1586 superficies?1589 behaviour1590 aspect1594 complexion1597 confrontment1604 show1604 aira1616 beseeminga1616 formality1615 resemblancea1616 blush1620 upcomea1630 presentment1637 scheme1655 sensation1662 visibility1669 plumage1707 facies1727 remark1748 extrinsica1797 exterior1801 showance1820 the cut of one's jib1823 personnel1839 personal appearance1842 what-like1853 look-see1898 outwall1933 visuality1938 prosopon1947 a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) III. iii. 49 He missed that affection..which his virtues..deserved; for he wanted the extrinsic of merit. 2. a. Pertaining to an object in its external relations. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] > relating to an object in its external relations extrinsicate1600 extrinsical1608 extrinsica1617 a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 19 Christ in regard of his extrinsick nature is the Son of God. 1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning iii. iv. 145 Astronomy exhibiteth the extrinsique Parts of Celestiall Bodies, (namely the Number, Situation, Motion, and Periods of the starres). 1801 A. Knox Let. 29 Jan. in J. Jebb & A. Knox Thirty Years' Corr. (1834) I. 18 To explain these, and similar passages, as if they referred, rather to a relative and extrinsic, than..a real and internal change. 1870 J. W. Draper Hist. Amer. Civil War III. 487 The Confederates suggested..entering conjointly on some scheme of extrinsic policy. b. Anatomy. ΚΠ 1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man I. i. 20 The extrinsic muscles which serve to move the whole external ear. 1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Extrinsic limb-muscles, those muscles which are attached in part to the trunk and in part to the limbs. 3. a. Lying outside, not included in, or forming part of, the object under consideration. Const. to, rarely †from. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] > situated or concerned with what is outside exteriora1538 extrinsical1578 extern1598 externala1616 extrinsic1666 extroitivea1834 exogenous1854 1666 R. South Serm. preached at Lambeth-Chappel 2 Any..discourse extrinsick to the Subject matter and design of the Text. 1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity xiii. §4. 325 Things extrinsic from, and unnecessary to the main matter. 1715 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Relig. (ed. 2) i. iv. 144 A Principle quite extrinsick to Matter. 1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages II. ix. 577 The reality of universal ideas, considered as extrinsic to the human mind. 1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) 376/1 Extrinsic... Applied to evidence..beyond that afforded by the deed or document under consideration. a1866 G. Grote Fragm. Ethical Subj. (1876) ii. 36 Authority emanating from the public and extrinsic to the individual. b. Of a cause or influence: Operating from without, external, extraneous. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adjective] outwardeOE outwithc1225 outa1300 outermorea1425 withoutforthc1503 exterial1528 outforth?1541 butc1570 exterior1570 extrinsical1594 extrinsic1613 externala1616 outside1634 exoteric1662 extern1666 the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] > coming or operating from outside or extraneous strangec1386 alienate1533 extern1533 unnative1568 extrinsical1578 implanted1595 adventitious1603 intervenient1605 acquired1609 extrinsic1613 foreign1621 extraneous1638 adnate1642 acquisititiousa1652 external1651 adventual1656 forinsecal1658 adventine1755 extranate1856 the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adjective] > having an outward direction > from without extrinsic1613 exotic1671 1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 52 The King began to thinke himselfe..established..both from intrinsicke and extrinsicke dangers. 1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) i. 26 God is..just..not by an extrinsick Necessity..but by an Intrinsick Necessity. 1819 W. Lawrence Compar. Anat. (1822) 73 Some extrinsic aid. 1878 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. (ed. 2) iii. i 394 A superficial cell which alone is subject to extrinsic stimuli. c. extrinsic factor (or element), vitamin B₁₂: so called because, before its identity with vitamin B₁₂ was established, an anti-anæmia factor was known which could be supplied extrinsically, i.e. in the diet, but which was ineffective in the absence of an ‘intrinsic factor’ secreted by the stomach. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > metabolism > [noun] > vitamin extrinsic factor1930 phylloquinone1939 1930 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 180 306 The process freely permits an interaction between a factor present in the normal gastric juice, which may thus be termed intrinsic, and a factor contained in the beef muscle, which is thus an extrinsic element. 1944 Science 28 July 82/1 Extrinsic factor can be partially or completely removed from crude casein by repeated precipitation or by extraction with dilute acid or with alcohol. 1970 W. S. Hoffman Biochem. Clin. Med. (ed. 4) xi. 508 The extrinsic factor..is now regarded as identical with vitamin B₁₂. 4. a. Due to external circumstances; not inherent or essential; accessory, adventitious. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] extrinsical1593 extraneal1618 adscititious1620 extrinsic1622 ascititious1628 extraneous1662 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 415 The true value of moneys, according to their intrinsicke weight and finenesse, and their extrinsicke valuation. 1675 Bp. J. Wilkins Of Princ. Nat. Relig. ii. vi. 364 The Royal stamp upon any..Metal may be sufficient to give it an extrinsick value..but it cannot give an intrinsick value. 1725 I. Watts Logick i. ii. §4 Extrinsic modes are such as arise from something that is not the subject or substance itself. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 60. ⁋12 Not to be known from one another but by extrinsic and casual circumstances. 1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. v. 105 Without any extrinsic advantages of birth. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xxi. 612 The ages in which they would work..with fewer extrinsic incumbrances. †b. Pertaining to what is adventitious. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 261 The outward Form or Character of the Prince or State [is observable] for the extrinsick Knowledg of Money. Draft additions March 2017 extrinsic evidence n. external evidence or proof of something; spec. (Law) evidence relating to matters referred to in a document, statement, law, etc., that is not itself included in that document; opposed to intrinsic evidence. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > other types of evidence direct evidence1591 adminicle1592 extrinsic evidence1660 evidence-in-chief1747 hearsay evidence1753 secondary use1765 secondary evidence1810 rebuttable presumption1837 1660 J. Bellamy tr. Origen Against Celsus xxxviii. 145 Those Things, that are related of our Saviour..[that] have not sufficient, extrinsick Evidence..since..They were seen, and heard, by no Person but himself. 1797 G. Chalmers Apol. Believers in Shakspeare-papers 26 Written documents were shown, which, by comparison of hands, might be converted into legal evidence [of Shakespeare's authorship].... And, collateral circumstances, or extrinsic evidence, were found. 1851 Belfast News-Let. 5 May He quoted from a book written upon extrinsic evidence by Wigram, from which it appeared that any evidence was admissable which explained what was written by a testator. 1912 Rep. Supreme Court Kansas (ed. 2) 20 40 Case-made and matters showable by extrinsic evidence on review. 1988 P. Gillies Conc. Contract Law v. 70 Extrinsic evidence may be adduced to show that a document is a sham. 2016 Financial Law Reporter (Nexis) 11 Aug. Where the envelope..bears a postal mark beyond the last date for filing a petition, a taxpayer is precluded from introducing extrinsic evidence to show that the petition may have been deposited into the mail before the last date for its timely filing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?1541
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