单词 | septarchy |
释义 | septarchyn. 1. A group of seven districts, kingdoms, or countries, each under its own ruler; spec. the traditional seven kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England in the 7th and 8th centuries. Also: government by seven rulers. Cf. heptarchy n.The ‘seven kingdoms’ of Anglo-Saxon England were Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Kent, Sussex, Essex, and Wessex. The historical tradition of the seven kingdoms probably derives from Henry of Huntingdon's Historia Anglorum (c1130–55). It is somewhat misleading in that the configuration fluctuated over time, with sometimes more and sometimes fewer than seven kingdoms, the boundaries of which themselves were generally fluid. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > government by specific number of rulers > [noun] > by seven heptarchy1576 septarchy1601 septemvirate1656 1601 R. Broughton Apologicall Epist. vii. 60 The first christian Kings of the Saxonish Septarchie. 1883 F. M. Müller India v. 146 The monarchy of Zeus was preceded by what may be called the septarchy of several of the great gods of Greece. 1888 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 12 Jan. 3/5 We have seen this kingdom gradually made up, first by the Septarchy, then Wales, then Scotland, then Ireland. 1932 H. Kraus in Proc. Instit. Public Affairs (Univ. of Georgia) 24 She [sc. Germany] had her seat in the council of the septarchy of great powers as an equal among equals. 1944 W. Reany St. Theodore of Canterbury ii. 11 Sussex, the kingdom of the South Saxons, the first founded but the smallest of the kingdoms of the Septarchy, though bordering on Kent, left no trace of the presence of the Roman missioners. 2006 Mankind Q. 46 387 A colorful history of English culture, from the dawn of Anglo-Saxon septarchy down to the present day. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > seven > [noun] > group of seven septenarya1500 seven1548 sevenfold1548 sevensome1568 septarchy1630 septuary1656 septuplet1795 septet1832 1630 J. Taylor Bawd in Wks. ii. 98/1 Thus much more in excuse of a Bawd, though shee liue by one of the Seuen Deadly Sinnes, which is Lechery; No man can deny Pride to bee another of the said Septarchy, yet the Mercer, the Silkeman, the Embroyderer, [etc.]..thriue by Pride. 1672 Poor Robins Coll. Antient Prophecyes 4 By the Septarchy of Hills, meaning the seven hills on which Rome standeth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1601 |
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