单词 | blanched |
释义 | blanchedadj. 1. a. Whitened (now, chiefly, by loss of colour). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > whitening > [adjective] > bleached blanched1401 yblaunchydc1430 whited1529 whitstered1767 bone-bleached1840 overbleached1921 1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 50 Blaunchid graves ful of dede bones. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xii. xxxi. 166 Her loathsome face, blancht skinne, and snakie hair. 1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 98 Blanched linen, smooth, and lavender'd. b. blanched copper n. an alloy of copper and arsenic (cf. blanch v.1 1b). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > other copper alloys tombac1602 blanched copper1621 orichalcum1646 cock metal1766 gold bronze1785 bidri1794 tumbaga1860 Aich's metal1861 sterro-metal1865 talmi1868 Abyssinian gold1869 delta-metal1883 Tobin bronze1891 manganin1894 Eureka1914 1621 Knolles's Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 3) 1203 A cup of blancht copper. 2. Whitened (as almonds) by removal of the skin; peeled. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > [adjective] > peeled (of almonds) blancheda1475 a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 28 Take blanchid almondis and smal hom grynde. 1666 A. Brome tr. Horace Poems 391 Him that buys chiches blanch't. 3. Of plants: Whitened by exclusion of light. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [adjective] > whitened by exclusion of light blanched1793 1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature & Cure Calculus 199 Blanched plants lose their green colour, and become whitish and sickly. 1834 M. Somerville On Connexion Physical Sci. (1849) xxvii. 301 They [Plants] are found in caverns almost void of light, though generally blanched and feeble. 4. Pale with fear or other emotion, hunger, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective] blatec1000 whiteOE greena1275 blakec1275 bleykea1300 wana1300 palec1330 bleach1340 pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374 colourlessc1380 deadlyc1385 deadc1386 bloodlessc1450 earthlyc1460 ruddylessc1460 wan visaged?a1513 wanny1555 as pale or white as a clout1557 bleak1566 mealy1566 pale-faced1570 ghastly1574 white-faced1577 bleakish1581 pallid1590 whiggish1590 tallow-faced1592 maid-pale1597 lily1600 whey-colour1602 lew1611 roseless1611 Hippocratical1615 cadaverousa1661 Hippocratic1681 smock-faced1684 white-looked1690 livid1728 as white (or pale) as a sheet1752 squalid1753 deathly1791 etiolated1791 light-skinned1802 suety1803 shilpit1813 blanched1828 tallowy1830 suet-faced1834 pasty1836 tallowish1838 whey-faced1847 pasty-faced1848 aghast1850 waxen1853 complexionless1863 light-skin1877 lily-cheeked1877 lardy1879 wan-faced1881 exsanguinous1889 wheatish1950 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 170 They looked on each other with fallen countenances and blanched lips. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adjective] feeblec1400 colourlessc1425 flagging1540 pithless1555 blanched1570 toothless1592 unpointed1604 unsinewed1604 jejune1615 low-pitched1622 unsinewy?1623 macilent1624 flaccid1647 insinewy1653 unsubstanceda1658 incogent1667 pointless1673 languida1677 enervatea1704 unaccentuated1716 unnervate1725 lank1729 unforcible1754 nerveless1763 weak1771 flabby1793 slip-slop1814 tinkling1822 exsanguinea1834 twittery1840 slipshod1842 under-coloured1870 shaftless1881 thin1890 unaccented1893 wimpish1925 wimp1979 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 134/1 Now marke (good Reader) what blanched stuffe here folowed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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