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单词 passman
释义

passmann.

Brit. /ˈpɑːsmən/, /ˈpasmən/, U.S. /ˈpæsˌmæn/
Inflections: Plural passmen.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pass n.4, man n.1
Etymology: < pass n.4 + man n.1 Compare earlier honour man n. at honour n. Compounds 1c, class-man n. at class n. and adj. Compounds 1c.
1. At Oxford and Cambridge Universities: a (male) student who reads for and takes a pass degree, as opposed to an honours degree; a student who passes a degree without attaining honours. Cf. honour man n. at honour n. Compounds 1c; class-man n. at class n. and adj. Compounds 1c. Cf. also pass-woman n. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > pass degree student
poll-man1834
passman1853
society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > candidates > who passes > passing at university
firsta1830
poll1831
poll-man1834
honour man1839
passman1853
honours man1859
pass-woman1896
1853 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 377 The Calendars under each successive year record, in the order of distinction, the names of the successful candidates for honors, giving, (at Oxford,) merely the aggregate number of the Passmen.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. III. cii. 446 That separation which has grown up in Oxford and Cambridge between pass or poll men and honour men.
1894 J. C. Jeaffreson Bk. Recoll. I. iv. 56 More scholarship than a mere Oxford passman usually possesses.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 19 May 2/2 It would be unjust, if not impossible, to imagine that the ‘Oxford Tutors’ are unanimous in their antipathy to the Passman, or, indeed, in any of their antipathies.
1935 D. L. Sayers Gaudy Night viii. 168 It's all right for the men's colleges to have hearty passmen who gambol round and learn to play games.
1997 J. Morrell Sci. at Oxf. 1914–39 ii. 53 Prospective pass-men, who had no intention of taking an honours degree, were also welcome, especially if they could ‘sink a puddle’ on the river as oarsmen.
2. slang. A male prisoner who is allowed to leave his cell as a special privilege, esp. in order to perform certain duties.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prisoner > [noun] > privileged or having responsibilities
free-warder1595
ruler1733
wardsman1789
runner1830
trusty1849
tea man1877
red band1923
trustee1933
passman1965
1965 B. Knox Taste of Proof iii. 49 The passmen, the privileged, trusted prisoners.
1973 ‘J. Patrick’ Glasgow Gang Observed ix. 82 He had envied the ‘passmen’, boys who in the afternoon were permitted to leave their cells to scrub floors and polish shoes.
2002 Aberdeen Evening Express (Nexis) 4 Sept. 18 The majority of prisoners were found not to be working—except for a few passmen and those in the laundry and kitchen parties.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

pass-man
pass-man adj. Obsolete superhuman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > [adjective] > superhuman
pass-man1606
past-human1614
suprahuman1740
unhuman1782
preterhuman1811
transhuman1812
superpersonal1848
superhuman1866
suprapersonal1873
surhuman1911
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 75 The passe-Man Wisdom of th' Isacian Prince, A Light so bright, set in such eminence.
extracted from pass-comb. form
<
n.1853
as lemmas
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