请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 sele
释义

selen.

/siːl/
Forms: Old English sǽl (dative plural sǽlum, sálum), seel, Middle English sæl, seale, sil, Middle English sel, Middle English sell, Middle English cele, seele, Middle English–1700s seel, Middle English, 1800s seyle, Middle English ceele, ceyl(l)e, Middle English–1500s seill, seyll(e, Middle English, 1800s sale, 1600s ceile, 1600s–1800s seal, seil, Middle English– sele.
Etymology: Old English sǽl masculine and feminine < Germanic type *sǣli-z , apparently a substantive use of the adjective found in Gothic sêl-s good (whence sêlei goodness), Old Norse sǽll happy (whence sǽla weak feminine, sǽld strong feminine, happiness); in West Germanic outside English preserved only in derivatives, Old Saxon sâlig , Old High German sâlîg (see seely adj.), Middle High German sâllîche fortunately, Old Saxon sâlda , Old High German sâlida happiness (see selth n.). An ablaut-variant *sōl- occurs in Old English sél adverb: see etymological note to sele adj.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. Happiness, prosperity, good fortune. on sele, a sele (Old English on sǽlum, on sálum): happy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > [noun]
selthc888
bliss971
eadinessOE
seleOE
eadilaikc1175
blissfulnessc1374
seelinessc1374
felicityc1386
seelihead14..
beneurte1480
brightnessa1500
happinessa1500
glee1579
faustity1656
eudemony1727
a song in one's heart1862
the bluebird of happiness1911
OE Beowulf 607 Þa wæs on salum sinces brytta.
OE Beowulf 1170 Þu on sælum wes.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14304 All middell ærdess sellþe & sel.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 183 Þu ware a sele gief ich was wroð.
a1240 Ureisun in Cott. Hom. 183 Ihesu min heorte Mi sel mi saule hele.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5007 Bruttes heo gretten.. beden heom beon on sele [c1300 Otho seale].
a1300 Cursor Mundi 2905 Þar neuer man sank þat was o sele.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3962 He is vm-sett all wit sell.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2409 Sele yow bytyde.
c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 1117 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 336 Lord, sa haf I sele, in galouay we haf don rycht wele.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. i. 46 So haif I seill.
?a1525 (c1450) Christ's Burial & Resurrection i. l. 72 in F. J. Furnivall Digby Plays (1896) 174 How rewfully he hinges here, That set you first in ceile!
1663 ‘P. Stampoy’ Coll. Sc. Prov. 47 Seil comes not while sorrow be gone.
1875 W. Alexander Sketches Life among Ain Folk 82 Seil upo' them, they're a winsome pair.
2.
a. Favourable or proper time, opportune moment; occasion, opportunity; season, time of day. Cf. barley-sele n., haysel n.With Old English sǽl and mǽl (Beowulf) cf. quot. a1825. to give the sele of the day: ‘to pass the time of day,’ to give a friendly greeting in passing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > [noun]
tidec888
timeeOE
whilec950
seleOE
seasona1300
tidefulnessa1340
spacea1382
placec1384
pudding time1546
OE Beowulf 1008 Þa wæs sæl ond mæl, þæt to healle gang Healfdenes sunu.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 112 Þas wyrte man mæg niman on ælcne sæl.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 185 Ðos feawe word seide ure drihten..at sume sele, þo þe he wunede licamliche on eorðe.
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 5779 Now whom Myȝt y fynde, þys yche sele, To whom y myȝt selle Pers wele.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1095 Loth and his dogtres two Ledden ðis angeles ut in sel.
c1400 ( Canticum Creatione l. 770 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 133 (MED) Þo wente he aȝen in þat sel And tolde Miȝhel his cas.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) ii. l. 682 (MED) Alle þese þingis at euery tyme and seel Shulde be redressed.
c1475 Mankind (1969) 369 He hath mett wyth the goode man Mercy in a schroude sell.
1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 385 At what ceile of the day or night soever it be.
1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 76 It is a fair seel for you to come at, i.e. a fair season or time; spoken ironically to them that come late... What Seel of day? What time of day.
1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 387 Seel, or Seal, time or season; as, ‘hay-seel’, hay-time; ‘barley-seel’, barley seed-time; ‘wheat-seel’, wheat seed-time; ‘bark-seel’, the barking season.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) at Seal Of an idle and dissipated fellow, we say that he ‘keeps bad seals’;..of a sober, regular, and industrious man..that he ‘keeps good seals and meals’.
1857 G. Borrow Romany Rye I. xxi. 249 As I passed.., I gave the man the sele of the day.
b. A period of time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [noun] > stretch, period, or portion of time
tidea900
while971
fristOE
stemOE
throwOE
timeOE
selea1250
piecec1300
termc1300
stagea1325
whilesc1330
space?a1400
racec1400
spacec1405
termine1420
parodya1425
timea1425
continuancec1440
thrallc1450
espace1483
space of timec1500
tracta1513
stead1596
reach1654
amidst1664
stretch1698
spell1728
track1835
lifetime1875
time slice1938
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 953 He mihte bet speken a sele.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7005 Ȝyf Constant had lyued ani sel He schuld haue mended þe lond ful wel.
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 80 Þer duelled þei non seel.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 6006 In ful short seel.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

seleadj.

Forms: early Middle English sæl, early Middle English sæle, early Middle English seale, early Middle English sel, early Middle English sela (plural, perhaps transmission error), early Middle English selen, early Middle English seolne (accusative), Middle English sele, Middle English selle.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: seler adj.; selest adj.
Etymology: Apparently an inferred positive of the comparative and superlative forms seler adj., selest adj., in sense 1 influenced semantically by seely adj. (although compare usell adj. and Old Icelandic sæll happy: see sele n.).The form selen apparently shows an instance of nunnation, a very common feature of the language of the Caligula manuscript of Laȝamon’s Brut, which has not been satisfactorily explained. The following isolated modern Scots example, a rendering of Psalm 122:6, probably shows a rare use as adjective (in sense ‘blessed, happy’) of sele n. (compare sense 1 at that entry) rather than a revival of this word:1928 T. T. Alexander Psalms in Braid Scots 19 Pray that Jerusalem may be Fu' lown, and aye be seil.
Obsolete.
1. Blessed; fortunate; prosperous; blissful, happy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > favoured or attended by good fortune
eadilyOE
blessedc1175
selec1225
yblessed1297
fortunedc1374
fortunatec1386
happya1393
happenc1400
well-fortunedc1425
lucklyc1450
fortunablec1470
fortunousc1470
well-fortunate1474
richc1478
lucky?1510
comical?1569
well1577
propitious1581
felicious1599
auspicious1616
felicitous1641
bonifate1656
faust1676
weirdly1807
arsey1953
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 717 (MED) Helpe ham swa in him to hehin towart heouene, a þet ha beon istihe þider, as hare brudlac schal in al þet eauer sel is wið þene seli brudgume þet siheð alle selhðe of sitten buten ende.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 619 Bi-ȝende France i þet west þu scalt finden a wunsum lond..þar-on þu scalt wrþan sæl.
a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 65 (MED) Weole, þu art a waried þing..Wyþ freomen þu art ferly feid wiþ sauhte, & make heom sele.
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 7424 (MED) For ben ȝee sele, ben ȝee wroþe, Ynde and Perce ben myne boþe.
2. Good (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adjective] > specifically of thing
goodeOE
selec1275
prettya1529
society > morality > virtue > honourableness > [adjective]
faireOE
goodlyOE
selec1275
honourablec1384
just1509
ingenuous1610
squarea1644
even down1654
white1837
sportsmanlike1899
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12453 Þus andswærede Walwain þe sele [c1300 Otho seale].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8822 Þat Vther his broðer. hæfde him þider i-send seolne læche.
a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 248 (MED) The v day ys right good and selle; And on the vj day was borne Danyel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
<
n.OEadj.c1225
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/24 7:38:54