单词 | sele |
释义 | selen. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. Happiness, prosperity, good fortune. on sele, a sele (Old English on sǽlum, on sálum): happy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > [noun] selthc888 bliss971 eadinessOE seleOE eadilaikc1175 blissfulnessc1374 seelinessc1374 felicityc1386 seelihead14.. beneurte1480 brightnessa1500 happinessa1500 glee1579 faustity1656 eudemony1727 a song in one's heart1862 the bluebird of happiness1911 OE Beowulf 607 Þa wæs on salum sinces brytta. OE Beowulf 1170 Þu on sælum wes. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14304 All middell ærdess sellþe & sel. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 183 Þu ware a sele gief ich was wroð. a1240 Ureisun in Cott. Hom. 183 Ihesu min heorte Mi sel mi saule hele. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5007 Bruttes heo gretten.. beden heom beon on sele [c1300 Otho seale]. a1300 Cursor Mundi 2905 Þar neuer man sank þat was o sele. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3962 He is vm-sett all wit sell. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2409 Sele yow bytyde. c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 1117 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 336 Lord, sa haf I sele, in galouay we haf don rycht wele. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. i. 46 So haif I seill. ?a1525 (c1450) Christ's Burial & Resurrection i. l. 72 in F. J. Furnivall Digby Plays (1896) 174 How rewfully he hinges here, That set you first in ceile! 1663 ‘P. Stampoy’ Coll. Sc. Prov. 47 Seil comes not while sorrow be gone. 1875 W. Alexander Sketches Life among Ain Folk 82 Seil upo' them, they're a winsome pair. 2. a. Favourable or proper time, opportune moment; occasion, opportunity; season, time of day. Cf. barley-sele n., haysel n.With Old English sǽl and mǽl (Beowulf) cf. quot. a1825. to give the sele of the day: ‘to pass the time of day,’ to give a friendly greeting in passing. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > [noun] tidec888 timeeOE whilec950 seleOE seasona1300 tidefulnessa1340 spacea1382 placec1384 pudding time1546 OE Beowulf 1008 Þa wæs sæl ond mæl, þæt to healle gang Healfdenes sunu. c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 112 Þas wyrte man mæg niman on ælcne sæl. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 185 Ðos feawe word seide ure drihten..at sume sele, þo þe he wunede licamliche on eorðe. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 5779 Now whom Myȝt y fynde, þys yche sele, To whom y myȝt selle Pers wele. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1095 Loth and his dogtres two Ledden ðis angeles ut in sel. c1400 ( Canticum Creatione l. 770 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 133 (MED) Þo wente he aȝen in þat sel And tolde Miȝhel his cas. c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) ii. l. 682 (MED) Alle þese þingis at euery tyme and seel Shulde be redressed. c1475 Mankind (1969) 369 He hath mett wyth the goode man Mercy in a schroude sell. 1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 385 At what ceile of the day or night soever it be. 1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 76 It is a fair seel for you to come at, i.e. a fair season or time; spoken ironically to them that come late... What Seel of day? What time of day. 1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 387 Seel, or Seal, time or season; as, ‘hay-seel’, hay-time; ‘barley-seel’, barley seed-time; ‘wheat-seel’, wheat seed-time; ‘bark-seel’, the barking season. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) at Seal Of an idle and dissipated fellow, we say that he ‘keeps bad seals’;..of a sober, regular, and industrious man..that he ‘keeps good seals and meals’. 1857 G. Borrow Romany Rye I. xxi. 249 As I passed.., I gave the man the sele of the day. b. A period of time. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [noun] > stretch, period, or portion of time tidea900 while971 fristOE stemOE throwOE timeOE selea1250 piecec1300 termc1300 stagea1325 whilesc1330 space?a1400 racec1400 spacec1405 termine1420 parodya1425 timea1425 continuancec1440 thrallc1450 espace1483 space of timec1500 tracta1513 stead1596 reach1654 amidst1664 stretch1698 spell1728 track1835 lifetime1875 time slice1938 a1250 Owl & Nightingale 953 He mihte bet speken a sele. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7005 Ȝyf Constant had lyued ani sel He schuld haue mended þe lond ful wel. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 80 Þer duelled þei non seel. 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 6006 In ful short seel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † seleadj. Obsolete. 1. Blessed; fortunate; prosperous; blissful, happy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > favoured or attended by good fortune eadilyOE blessedc1175 selec1225 yblessed1297 fortunedc1374 fortunatec1386 happya1393 happenc1400 well-fortunedc1425 lucklyc1450 fortunablec1470 fortunousc1470 well-fortunate1474 richc1478 lucky?1510 comical?1569 well1577 propitious1581 felicious1599 auspicious1616 felicitous1641 bonifate1656 faust1676 weirdly1807 arsey1953 c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 717 (MED) Helpe ham swa in him to hehin towart heouene, a þet ha beon istihe þider, as hare brudlac schal in al þet eauer sel is wið þene seli brudgume þet siheð alle selhðe of sitten buten ende. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 619 Bi-ȝende France i þet west þu scalt finden a wunsum lond..þar-on þu scalt wrþan sæl. a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 65 (MED) Weole, þu art a waried þing..Wyþ freomen þu art ferly feid wiþ sauhte, & make heom sele. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 7424 (MED) For ben ȝee sele, ben ȝee wroþe, Ynde and Perce ben myne boþe. 2. Good (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adjective] > specifically of thing goodeOE selec1275 prettya1529 society > morality > virtue > honourableness > [adjective] faireOE goodlyOE selec1275 honourablec1384 just1509 ingenuous1610 squarea1644 even down1654 white1837 sportsmanlike1899 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12453 Þus andswærede Walwain þe sele [c1300 Otho seale]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8822 Þat Vther his broðer. hæfde him þider i-send seolne læche. a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 248 (MED) The v day ys right good and selle; And on the vj day was borne Danyel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
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