| 单词 | ridge pole | 
| 释义 | ridge polen. 1.  A horizontal beam along the ridge of a roof, into which the rafters are fastened. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > 			[noun]		 > roof-beam > rafter > ridge-pole firstOE first-roofOE rigging tree1589 ridge piece1611 ridge tree1649 ridge pole1657 pole piece1901 1657    R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 103  				I would have the roomes Archt over with stone, and the innermost poynts of the Arches, to rest upon the Pillars, and the whole house to be cover'd with Couples and Rafters, and upon that shingles, the Ridge Pole of the house: running along over the Pillars so that the covering is to serve both Arches, that covers your rooms. 1697    W. Dampier New Voy. around World xv. 428  				These people make but small low Houses. The sides, which are made of small posts, watled with boughs, are not above 4 foot and an half high: the ridge pole is about 7 or 8 foot high. 1737    T. Salmon Mod. Hist. XXIX. i. 67  				Their Furniture consists of little more than the Hammocks they sleep in (which are somtimes fastned to the Ridge-poles of their Houses, and as often to the Trees without Doors). 1745    Christ Church Parish Vestry Bk. in  C. R. Lounsbury Illustr. Gloss. Early Southern Archit. & Landscape 308  				The Gable ends of the Glebe House [are] to be Brickt up..to the ridge pole. 1797    J. Hawkins Hist. Voy. Coast Afr. 		(ed. 2)	 74  				Longer timbers are raised about the middle, and what may be called a ridge pole, consisting of one slender timber, firmly lashed above throughout the whole length. 1814    Weekly Reg. 5 322/2  				At the time I left the boat the waters were about midway on the roofs of the houses generally, and quite to the ridge poles of several. 1863    N. Hawthorne Our Old Home I. 106  				They are mostly of the timber-and-plaster kind, with bowed and decrepit ridge-poles. 1881    F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §1332. 614  				The rafters are notched on to the wall plates..at their lower end, while the upper end of each is rested against the ridge-pole. 1900    J. de F. Shelton Salt-box House i. 17  				The ridge-pole was set far to the front, from which a short roof sloped..down to the outer line of the ceiling of the ground floor. 1955    E. Pound Classic Anthol.  iii. 184  				High, pine-covered peak full of echos, Proud ridge-pole of Heaven. 2008    New Yorker 5 May 71/2  				He saw that frost heaves had tipped the stone over and that the ridgepole of the roof had broken under a heavy weight of snow.  2.  The horizontal pole of a ridge tent. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > 			[noun]		 > pole prick1497 rig-treea1642 ridge pole1729 lodge-pole1805 pike1827 roof jack1958 1729    J. Braithwaite Hist. Revol. in Morocco 139  				The Tent..was made of Camel's Hair, something like our coarse Hair-Cloths to lay over Goods, supported in the middle by a Ridge-pole, laid over two-forked Sticks. 1770    Soldier's Jrnl. 5  				Every tent, or six men, have an hatchet, and a mallett for driving the tent pins into the ground, two standard poles, a ridge pole, and a large kettle. 1788    J. May Jrnl. 3 May 		(1873)	 		(modernized text)	 29  				We..began to ascend Alleghana... At ten o'clock to-day we were on the ridge-pole. 1828    J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 391  				Captain's Marquee. Ridge-pole, length 6 ft. 11 in. 1855    H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha  xiii. 183  				Tied him fast..To the ridge-pole of his wigwam. 1894    A. Robertson Nuggets 27  				The sun was..shining cheerily through the thin canvas. Three magpies were chattering on the ridge-pole. 1930    E. M. Brent-Dyer Chalet Girls in Camp v. 75  				The two big tents for the commissariat and recreation tents had ridge-poles. 1976    B. MacMahon End of World 34  				The shelter was a crude one—a dirty canvas sheet slung over a ridge-pole held three feet above the ground by a few curved sally rods. 2007    Sunday Age 		(Melbourne)	 		(Nexis)	 2 Dec. (Suppl.) 50  				The old-style tent with ridge pole, tie-down guy ropes, knock-in pegs and canvas..has almost gone to tent heaven. Compounds  ridge-pole pine  n. rare a lodgepole pine,  Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia or  P. contorta subsp. murrayana. ΚΠ 1885    T. Roosevelt Hunting Trips 306  				The forest was composed mainly of what are called ridge-pole pines, which..do not branch out until the stems are thirty or forty feet from the ground. 1891    Cent. Dict. at Tamarack  				2. The abundant black or ridge-pole pine, Pinus Murrayana. 1962    Lake Charles Amer. Press 21 Sept. 6/3  				The top of a ridgepole pine snapped in the wind. 2003    B. Wright Plain Lang. viii. 148  				The only thing that prevented the car's headlong descent into a ravine was a slender ridgepole pine. Derivatives  ˈridge-poled adj. ΚΠ 1861    Times 10 July 5/2  				A few ridge-poled tents, pitched under the shade of some trees. 1961    Amer. Jrnl. Archeol. 65 72/2  				It is the timber construction of the double sloping ridge-poled roof over so wide a span that is the most striking aspect of the building. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). <  | 
	
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