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单词 seisin
释义

seisinn.

Brit. /ˈsiːzɪn/, U.S. /ˈsizn/
Forms: Middle English sesin, Middle English sesyn(e, sesine, Middle English–1600s sesyng(e, Middle English–1600s sesing, Middle English sesun, seson, sesen, sesynn, 1500s Scottish sessing, 1600s sezin; Middle English cesoun, Middle English cesone; Middle English saysyne, sayzine, Middle English saisine, 1500s saysing, saising, 1600s Scottish saseing; Middle English seasyng, 1500s seasyne, Middle English–1600s season, 1500s seasen, 1500s–1600s seasin, 1500s ceassing, 1600s seasing, seasin; Middle English seysyn(e, Middle English–1700s seisine, Middle English seisyn(e, Middle English–1500s seising, 1500s seissin, seizine, 1500s–1600s seizon, seison, 1600s seizen, seisen, seysin, Middle English– seisin. Also Scottish sasine n.
Etymology: < French saisine (from 13th cent.) = Provençal sazina (whence Italian sagina ), < French saisir , Provençal sazir : see seize v.
1.
a. In early use, Possession: chiefly in phrases, to have take seisin (in, of). Now only in Law, Possession as of freehold.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > freehold
seisin1297
freeholdinga1325
freehold1414
seisininga1450
seizure1592
seise1607
freeholdership1701
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6431 King knout of edmondes londes anon seisine nom.
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 6012 Yn alle here landes he toke sesyne, And was þan a ryche lordyng.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7621 Of prest was þer no benisoun,..In sesyn þe kyng had hure þat nyght.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 144 And þervore zayþ oure Lhord þet þe kingdom of hevene is hare, naȝt wyþoute more be beheste, ac be saysyne zykere.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3360 He drogh hir ner and still spak, ‘Yon es mi lauerd ysaac,..Of him now sal þou ha sesin’.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxi. 222 Theise 3 Bretheren had Cesoun in alle the Lond.
c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1812 Wolde honest deth come, and me ouerterue, And of my graue me put in seisyne.
c1425 Cast. Persev. 767 in Macro Plays 100 In all þis worlde..here I ȝyfe þee with myn honde, syr, an opyn sesun.
c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. (1896) 82 Reymond went ouere yn-to Walys to take seysyne yn hys fadyr landys.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 67/1 Cesone in londe, or oþyr go(o)d takynge, seisina.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vi. 496 He had him in his sesing.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxvii. [clxiii.] 463 To entre and take season of the castell.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 500/2 The Legate (hauing after fiue dayes seysin redeliuered the Crowne, but not yet released the Censures, till conditions were performed).
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 31 Here this word (seised) extendeth it selfe as well to a seison in law, or a ciuill seison, as to a seison in deed, which is a naturall seison... For a woman shall be endowed of a seison in Law.
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 197 The heire of a free man shall by descent be in such seisin as his ancester had at the time of his death, doing service and paying releif; and shall have his chattailes.
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. v. 66 Immediately upon the death of a vasal the superior was intitled to enter and take seisin or possession of the land.
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. III. 413 The law vested the seisin in law in the daughters upon the death of the father.
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone III. iv. 65 The Grange had only devolved to him by will, at the end of a long entail,..and..he had gone abroad, without taking seisin.
1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. i. 40 The proper meaning of the word ‘seisin’ is possession as of freehold; i.e. the possession which a freeholder has.
b. The phrases to give, take seisin are sometimes used with special reference to the symbolical acts called livery of seisin (see livery n. Scottish). Hence, in popular language, seisin has been occasionally applied loosely to the object (e.g. a turf, a key, a staff) handed over in ‘livery of seisin’ as a token of possession.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > putting in possession > [noun] > handing over of symbol of possession > object handed over
to give seisin1523
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xi. f. 14 The stewarde..shall delyuer to hym yt shall haue the lande the same yerde, or another in the name of season.
1629 Vse of Law 54 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light And in Seisin thereof, hee deliuereth to him a Turfe, twig, or Ring of the doore.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII I. iii. 136 A soldier..plucked some thatch, which, as if giving him seizine of the kingdom, he presented to his general [William].
1863 J. Keble Life T. Wilson: Pt. I v. 168 Giving a kind of seizin by the delivery of a straw.
figurative.1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida ii. sig. D2 Gal. Thy lips, and loue, are mine. Mell. You nere tooke seizin on them yet.1609 L. Andrewes Serm. (1629) iv. 30 He sends the Spirit of his Sonne, to give us seisin of this our Adoption.1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. 243 The story that he [William the Conqueror]..stumbled on the shore and converted it into an omen of good luck, by professing to take seisin of the new territory.1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xxi. 462 His horse fell with him, and forced him to take seisin of the soil in the roughest fashion.
c. primer (also premier, first) seisin: see primer adj. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1459 Rolls of Parl. V. 362/1 And the seid Edward..used to have and had..the furst seisine of all Londes..of every Tenaunt that held of them in chief.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 210 Wardships, Liueries, Primier Seisines, and Alienations.
1875 J. C. Curtis Elem. Hist. Eng. 396 All wardships, forfeitures for marriage.., premier seisins..for alienation.
2. Scots Law. The act of giving possession of feudal property by the delivery of symbols; infeftment. Also, the instrument by which the possession of feudal property is proved.
ΚΠ
14.. Chalmerlan Ayr §4 (Sc. Acts I) Item at þai gif seising heratabill or of lang tym of ony baronagis [etc.].
1498 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 30/2 Quhil the lauchfull are or aeris thairof optene lachfull state and sesing of the sammyn.
1499 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 60/2 Confirmand a letter of sessing mad and gevin thairuppon to the said Wilȝame.
1521 Stirling Burgh Rec. (1887) I. 13 Sir James Akman, chep~lane,..produsit..ane attentic chartour and seissin of twa markis of obit silver to be upliftit..to the feft chaplanis yeirly.
1540 in Sc. Acts Jas. V (1814) II. 375/1 The persoun..havand privait stait & saising of þe saidis landis.
1592 in Oppress. Orkney & Zetld. (1859) 101 But charter or seasing.
1604–5 Aberd. Acc. in Spalding Club Miscell. V. 78 Ane skyn of parchement to wreit the sesing of the said chartour of mortificatioun.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 2 Item, for ane precept of saising, conforme to the chartour, to the Chan~cellar for the fie of the seale, ane mark.
1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) ii. iii. §16. 199 These Charters..never become a real Right till they be compleated by Seasin, which imports the taking of Possession.
1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) ii. iii. §19. 201 Albeit the most ordinar Warrant of Seasins be the Superiors Precept ingrossed or related to in the Seasin.
1696 London Gaz. No. 3228/2 Act anent the Registration of Seasings.
1733 J. Innes Idea Juris Scotici 77 And the Seisin itself is nothing else but an Instrument (of a settled Style)..setting forth that upon such a Day..the Disponee was seized and invested in the Feu in Virtue of his Disposition.
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. xii. 251 Apprysings were, by the former practice, preferable, according to the dates of the seisins following upon them, where the debtor himself was infeft.

Compounds

seisin-ox n. Obsolete an ox formerly due as a perquisite to the sheriff when he gave infeftment to crown lands.
ΚΠ
1567 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1814) III. 40/1 That na saising ox..be gevin or takin for na maner of saising tobe takin.
a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) II. iii. viii. §795 85 The sheriff who thus gives seisin, was by our old customs intitled to a seisin-ox as his fee.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

seisinv.

Forms: Middle English seysne, ceson, cesun, seysonne, sesyn, seson, seisyne, 1500s season, seasne, seizon.
Etymology: < seisin n.; compare medieval Latin sesināre; there may have been an Anglo-Norman *seisiner: compare Old French seisineor (agent-noun) and seisinement (noun of action).
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To give seisin of (property).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > putting in possession > put (a person) in possession [verb (transitive)] > give possession of
seisin13..
seizea1400
to deliver (also give, receive) state and seisin1606
13.. Guy Warw. (Caius) 8590 I will season into thyn hande Evyn halfen deale of my lande.
2. To invest with the seisin of property; to put in possession; = seize v.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > putting in possession > put (a person) in possession [verb (transitive)]
feoffc1290
seizec1290
enseisec1420
inseisinc1440
possessc1450
seisinc1450
vest1464
c1450 Godstow Reg. 135 Þei preied..þat [they] wold..commaund to seysonne hem in hit.
c1450 Godstow Reg. 661 Bernarde of Seynt Walerye yaf the forsaid towne..and graunted hit to kyng henry and seisyned hym (by a silken cloth, wherof was a chesible I-made) with the lordship and the right of the Avowery of the same Abbey.
3. To confiscate (property); to apprehend (a prisoner); = seize v. 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [verb (transitive)]
at-holda1230
attacha1325
resta1325
takec1330
arrest1393
restay?a1400
tachec1400
seisinc1425
to take upa1438
stowc1450
seize1471
to lay (also set, clap, etc.) (a person) by the heels?1515
deprehend1532
apprehend1548
nipa1566
upsnatcha1566
finger1572
to make stay of1572
embarge1585
cap1590
reprehend1598
prehenda1605
embar1647
nap1665
nab1686
bone1699
roast1699
do1784
touch1785
pinch1789
to pull up1799
grab1800
nick1806
pull1811
hobble1819
nail1823
nipper1823
bag1824
lag1847
tap1859
snaffle1860
to put the collar on1865
copper1872
to take in1878
lumber1882
to pick up1887
to pull in1893
lift1923
drag1924
to knock off1926
to put the sleeve on1930
bust1940
pop1960
vamp1970
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (transitive)] > seize lands or goods
disseisec1330
seisinc1425
disseisin1548
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 57 Yf he wolle denay hit the kyngis officer hym as a theyf may holde and sesyne And for to be condempnyd betake hym to the Iugys.
c1450 Godstow Reg. 155 He nother his heires shold never..sesyn the lond of the same for the defaute of the same Robert.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Esdras vi. 32 All his goodes shalbe seasoned to ye kynge.
4. To seize, take hold of; to take root.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (intransitive)] > be or become established
morea1200
roota1382
to take roota1450
take1523
to take rooting1548
to be well warmed1565
seisin1568
to sit down1579
to come to stay1863
1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest vi. sig. A8 Quhan all apperis to succede weill, than the tirane [sc. the Plague] sessinis rute and slayis sonest.
5. intransitive. To seize upon.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > seizing > seize [verb (transitive)]
gripea900
afangOE
to lay hands (or hand) on or upon (also in, to)OE
repeOE
atfonga1000
keepc1000
fang1016
kip1297
seize1338
to seize on or upon1399
to grip toc1400
rapc1415
to rap and rendc1415
comprise1423
forsetc1430
grip1488
to put (one's) hand(s) on (also in, to, unto, upon)1495
compass1509
to catch hold1520
hap1528
to lay hold (up)on, of1535
seisin?c1550
cly1567
scratch1582
attach1590
asseizea1593
grasp1642
to grasp at1677
collar1728
smuss1736
get1763
pin1768
grabble1796
bag1818
puckerow1843
nobble1877
jump1882
snaffle1902
snag1962
pull1967
?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 178 Cerdicius bie littell and litell seasoned on the weaste partes of the Ile.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 267/1 The kinges officers came..to season vpon hys goods in the kinges behalfe.
1587 W. Baldwin et al. in J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) iii. Wolsey xlv One Wealsh, a Knight, came downe in good aray, And seasned sure,..On Wolsey wolfe, that spoiled many a lambe.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1548/1 Such, as vpon whom the infection was seizoned.

Derivatives

ˈseisining n. Obsolete chiefly = seisin n.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > freehold
seisin1297
freeholdinga1325
freehold1414
seisininga1450
seizure1592
seise1607
freeholdership1701
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lv. l. 214 I schal..Corowne hym kyng be My levenge, & Of Alle My londis to ȝeven him sesenynge.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxiv. 266 Thus the kyng of England had the possession and sesenynge of the duchie of Aquitayne.
1547 in J. H. Glover Kingsthorpiana (1883) 88 Such as have landes by will or testament, shall paye for their sesianynge vis.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii A Seazning of goods to the kings vse. Confiscation.
ˈseisiner n. Scottish Obsolete lawful possessor (of lands).
ΚΠ
1498 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 35/1 The letter made to him be his said fader makand him sessonar and assignay to al his landis of Mckaristonn.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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