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单词 bisphosphonate
释义

bisphosphonaten.

Brit. /bɪsˈfɒsfəneɪt/, U.S. /ˌbɪsˈfɑsfəˌneɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bis- comb. form1, phosphonate n.
Etymology: < bis- comb. form1 + phosphonate n.
An ester containing two phosphonate groups in the molecule; esp. any of a series of such compounds used to treat osteoporosis and other diseases that cause bone fragility.
ΚΠ
1961 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 83 1734/2 Tetraethylmethylene bisphosphonate.., prepared from methylene iodide and triethyl phosphite, gave off hydrogen when added to a slurry of sodium hydride at room temperature.
1988 Update 15 Oct. 748/3 The bisphosphonates are potent inhibitors of bone resorption.
2003 Sci. Amer. Mar. 49/2 The most potent bisphosphonates—alendronate (Fosamax) and risedronate (Actonel)..can also increase bone density in most patients by 5 to 10 percent over three years.
2006 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 1 Oct. x. 30/1 Fosamax..acts, as all the bisphosphonates do, by slowing down the cells that destroy old bone.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1961
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