† marineln.

Forms: Middle English marynell, Middle English–1500s marinel, 1500s marenell, 1500s marinall, 1500s marynal, 1500s marynel, 1500s–1600s marinell; Scottish pre-1700 mairinel, pre-1700 marenell, pre-1700 marinal, pre-1700 marinall, pre-1700 marinel, pre-1700 marnal, pre-1700 marrinell, pre-1700 marynal, pre-1700 marynall, pre-1700 marynel, pre-1700 marynell, pre-1700 1700s marinell.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French marinel.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman marinel, marinal, marinail, Middle French marinel sailor (mid 12th cent. in Old French) < Anglo-Norman and Old French marin , marine marine n. + -el , -al -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin marinellus, (rare) marinallus sailor (12th cent., from 1203 in British sources). N.E.D. (1905) enters this under marinal and indicates the stress as maˈrinal : the metre of quot. a1400 instead suggests stress on the first syllable.

Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). Obsolete.

A mariner, a sailor.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun]

shipmanc900

seamanOE

buscarlOE

shipperc1100

ship-gumec1275

marinerc1300

skipper1390

marinela1400

waterman1421

maryneller1470

seafarer1513

sea-fardingera1550

navigator1574

marinec1575

sailer1585

Triton1589

Neptunist1593

canvas-climber1609

sea-crab1609

tar-lubber1610

Neptunian1620

salt-rover1620

sailora1642

tarpaulin1647

otter1650

water dog1652

tarpauliana1656

Jack1659

tar1676

sea-animal1707

Jack tar1709

sailor-man1761

tarry-breeks1786

hearty1790

ocean-farera1806

tarry-jacket1822

Jacky1826

nautical1831

salt water1839

matelotc1847

knight of the tar-brush1866

main-yard man1867

gobby1883

tarry-John1888

blue jersey1889

lobscouser1889

flat-foot1897

handyman1899

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 24850 (MED) Þe marinelis [a1400 Vesp., a1400 Fairf. mariners] war selcuth radd.

1470 Will in Norfolk Rec. Soc. (1944) XVI. ii. 221 (MED) Kaye, Nicholas, Crowmer, marynell.

1540 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 173 To deliuer the marenellis thair feis.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 33 The master gart al his marynalis & men of veyr hald them quiet.

1565 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 83 William Loye, of Newcastle upon Tyne, marinell.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 378 The craig, quhilk the marinelis cal S. Ebbis heid.

1611 in J. R. Anderson Burgesses & Guild Brethren Glasgow (1925) 41 Moor, George, marinell.

a1722 J. Lauder Hist. Observes (1840) 177 The few marinells he had left aboard tyed, discovered it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	marinel
释义	† marineln. Forms: Middle English marynell, Middle English–1500s marinel, 1500s marenell, 1500s marinall, 1500s marynal, 1500s marynel, 1500s–1600s marinell; Scottish pre-1700 mairinel, pre-1700 marenell, pre-1700 marinal, pre-1700 marinall, pre-1700 marinel, pre-1700 marnal, pre-1700 marrinell, pre-1700 marynal, pre-1700 marynall, pre-1700 marynel, pre-1700 marynell, pre-1700 1700s marinell. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French marinel. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman marinel, marinal, marinail, Middle French marinel sailor (mid 12th cent. in Old French) < Anglo-Norman and Old French marin , marine marine n. + -el , -al -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin marinellus, (rare) marinallus sailor (12th cent., from 1203 in British sources). N.E.D. (1905) enters this under marinal and indicates the stress as maˈrinal : the metre of quot. a1400 instead suggests stress on the first syllable. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). Obsolete. A mariner, a sailor. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] shipmanc900 seamanOE buscarlOE shipperc1100 ship-gumec1275 marinerc1300 skipper1390 marinela1400 waterman1421 maryneller1470 seafarer1513 sea-fardingera1550 navigator1574 marinec1575 sailer1585 Triton1589 Neptunist1593 canvas-climber1609 sea-crab1609 tar-lubber1610 Neptunian1620 salt-rover1620 sailora1642 tarpaulin1647 otter1650 water dog1652 tarpauliana1656 Jack1659 tar1676 sea-animal1707 Jack tar1709 sailor-man1761 tarry-breeks1786 hearty1790 ocean-farera1806 tarry-jacket1822 Jacky1826 nautical1831 salt water1839 matelotc1847 knight of the tar-brush1866 main-yard man1867 gobby1883 tarry-John1888 blue jersey1889 lobscouser1889 flat-foot1897 handyman1899 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 24850 (MED) Þe marinelis [a1400 Vesp., a1400 Fairf. mariners] war selcuth radd. 1470 Will in Norfolk Rec. Soc. (1944) XVI. ii. 221 (MED) Kaye, Nicholas, Crowmer, marynell. 1540 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 173 To deliuer the marenellis thair feis. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 33 The master gart al his marynalis & men of veyr hald them quiet. 1565 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 83 William Loye, of Newcastle upon Tyne, marinell. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 378 The craig, quhilk the marinelis cal S. Ebbis heid. 1611 in J. R. Anderson Burgesses & Guild Brethren Glasgow (1925) 41 Moor, George, marinell. a1722 J. Lauder Hist. Observes (1840) 177 The few marinells he had left aboard tyed, discovered it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1400
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