单词 | self-governance |
释义 | self-governancen. 1. The ability to govern or control oneself or one's emotions, desires, etc.; the fact of governing oneself in this way; self-control, self-discipline. Cf. self-government n. 1. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > [noun] repressiona1413 governailc1425 willc1480 self-rule1532 coldness1548 stay1556 presentness of mind1598 coolness1607 cold blooda1609 temper1611 self-discipline1612 retention?1615 presence of mind?1624 self-governance1630 retentiveness1641 self-command1651 self-mastery1652 self-control1653 self-direction1653 self-restraint1656 self-possession1665 possessednessa1698 self-regulation1698 possession1703 retenue1747 sang-froid1750 self-collection1761 render1768 self-collectedness1805 self-repression1821 self-containedness1835 unimpulsiveness1860 cool-headedness1881 sophrosyne1889 cool1964 1630 ‘D. Primrose’ Chaine of Pearle iv. 6 By which Her [sc. Queen Elizabeth's] much admir'd Selfe-governance, Her Passions still shee checkt. a1762 T. Hayter Two Serm. (1788) ii. 26 The irreligious man,..divested of various salutary motives to self-governance, plunges frequently into excesses. 1835 W. Godwin Orphans of Unwalden xvii. 161 She would..with each lesson have imbibed a share of self-governance and control. 1841 R. H. Horne Franklin's Tales in Poems G. Chaucer, Modernized 297 After a time there must be temperance In every man that knows self-governance. 1989 E. J. Khantzian & J. E. Mack in M. Galanter et al. Recent Devel. Alcoholism iv. 68 Modern theorists have placed..problems in self-regulation and self-governance at the core of alcoholics' vulnerabilities. 2008 R. Coburn Destiny at your Fingertips iv. 78 To do the things that create a sense of self-governance and appropriate self-control for yourself. 2. Governance of a country, organization, etc., by itself; autonomy, independence. Cf. self-government n. 2. Now the usual sense. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > autonomy > [noun] autonomy1591 self-governing1619 self-government1647 self-rulea1683 autarchy1691 autocracy of the people1792 self-management1809 self-control1812 self-governance1848 Home Rule1858 autonomism1867 merdeka1947 1848 Morning Post 5 Dec. 6/4 The presentment of the two systems—the one of labour enforced under a wisely regulated control, the other, of absolute freedom and self governance. 1862 A. Trollope N. Amer. I. iv. 70 A dependent country, let the feeling of dependence be ever so much modified by powers of self-governance, cannot hold its own against countries which are in all respects their own masters. 1906 Cent. Path 13 Jan. 9/1 They [sc. school children] were given ‘self-government’ without having had any training in real self-governance. 1983 B. A. K. Rider Insider Trading iv. 255 A regulatory mechanism within the context of corporate self-governance. 2014 Atlantic May 26/1 [In 1792] the country's great experiment in self-governance required that voters know what was at stake in Washington. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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