单词 | self-system |
释义 | self-systemn. Any of various systems constituting or derived from the self; Psychology the set of personal cognitive (as contrasted with environmental and situational) processes involved in the perception, evaluation, and regulation of a person's own behaviour. ΚΠ 1699 Ld. Shaftesbury Inq. conc. Virtue ii. i. 85 A Creature having such Affections as these towards the common Nature, or System of the Kind, at the same time that he has those other Affections toward the privat Nature or Self-system. 1761 London Chron. 13 May 459/2 Those persons will make the greatest advances in the world, who shall have earliest planed [sic] a self system, whereto to refer all their actions. 1764 R. Wallace View Internal Policy Great Brit. ii. i. 201 The whole system of our laws supposes with great justice, that the heart of man is so prone to the private self-system, as not to be trusted. 1867 T. L. Harris Arcana of Christianity: Pt. III Apocalypse ii. 155 The married man,..by every sex-act makes himself more and more an incorporate element of the huge self-system of mankind. 1897 W. James Let. 1 Feb. (1920) II. 57 It is a case of the conflict of two self-systems in a personality up to that time heterogeneously divided, but in which..the higher loves and powers come definitively to gain the upper-hand. 1915 F. C. Haddock Pract. Psychol. vii. 187 The native restlessness of the self-system (the self). 1940 H. S. Sullivan in Psychiatry 3 9/1 Along with the learning of language, the child is experiencing many restraints on the freedom which it had enjoyed..and from these restraints there comes the evolution of the self system. 1977 R. Holland Self & Social Context ii. 31 Anxiety is the special ‘dynamism’ that attaches to the development of a ‘self-system’. 1998 W. A. Rottschaefer Biol. & Psychol. Moral Agency vi. 145 The self-system is a major cognitive and motivational factor in human behavior. 2012 Jrnl. Business Ethics 105 21/2 Researchers started in the mid 1980s to look at the relationship between the self system (i.e. self esteem, self perception, self image, degree of self affirmation etc.) and levels of dissonance. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1699 |
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