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单词 scepticism
释义

scepticismskepticismn.

/ˈskɛptɪsɪz(ə)m/
Etymology: < modern Latin scepticismus, < late Latin scepticus : see sceptic adj. and n. and -ism suffix. Compare French scepticisme.
1. Philosophy. The doctrine of the Sceptics; the opinion that real knowledge of any kind is unattainable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scepticism > [noun]
scepticisma1651
sceptisma1651
philosophy1749
philosophism1793
scepsis1876
a1651 N. Culverwell Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) i. xiv. 150 He [sc. Pyrrho] perswades men to encline to his Scepticisme.
1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Scepticism, the Doctrine or opinion of the Scepticks.
1672 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 7 5081 Here he taketh occasion to examine Pyrrhonisme or Scepticisme, professed by a Sect of men that speak otherwise than they think.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 203 There is an air of positiveness in all scepticism, an unreserved confidence in the strength of those arguments that are alledged to overthrow all the knowledge of mankind.
1847 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. (rev. ed.) II. 655 There is by no means any ground of general skepticism with regard to truth involved in the doctrine of the necessary combination of two elements in all our knowledge.
1908 Hibbert Jrnl. Oct. 82 Consistent rationalism always in the end collapses into scepticism.
2. Sceptical attitude in relation to some particular branch of science; doubt or incredulity as to the truth of some assertion or supposed fact. Also, disposition to doubt or incredulity in general; mistrustfulness; sceptical temper.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > disbelief, incredulity > [noun]
untrust?c1225
misbelief1340
misfaitha1382
misbeliefnessc1390
discredence?a1475
miscredit1565
discredit1567
infidelity1578
unconvincedness1642
disbelieving1645
scepticism1646
unbelief1649
diffidelity1659
disbelief1672
misbelieving1737
disfaith1870
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > scepticism > [noun]
scepticism1646
scepticalness1647
scepticity1650
tough-mindedness1907
1646 T. Edwards Gangræna: Pt. 1 156 First bring in Sceptiscism [sic] in Doctrine and loosenesse of life, and afterwards all Atheism.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing Ep. Ded. Scepticism is less reprehensible in enquiring years.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xv. 504 A state of scepticism and suspense may amuse a few inquisitive minds.
1822 Retrosp. Rev. V. 103 He was a little tainted with the scepticism of that Irish prelate who qualified his admiration of Gulliver's Travels by hinting, that there were some things in them of which he had his doubts.
1880 B. Disraeli Endymion II. xii. 124 Endymion had often listened, half with fondness and half with scepticism, to Waldershare dilating..on the high character and qualities of Imogene.
3. Doubt or unbelief with regard to the Christian religion. Cf. sceptic n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > atheism > [noun]
unbeliefc1160
wantruthc1175
mislevea1200
doubta1225
untrothc1380
untruthc1380
unreligiositya1382
irreligiosity1382
unbelieffulnessc1384
unfaithfulness1388
unbelievinga1400
unfaith1415
wanbelevenessc1440
wanbelievingc1440
wantrowinga1450
wanbelevea1470
mistruthc1480
infidelity1509
incredulity1532
atheonismc1534
unbelievingness1561
irreligiousness?1577
faithlessness1579
unreligiousness1579
atheism1587
scruple1600
discredence1627
doubtinga1628
disbelieving1645
atheisticalness1654
diffidelity1659
disbelief1672
atheisticness1691
nothingism1755
scepticism1800
nihilisma1817
infidelisma1834
nothingarianism1842
agnosticism1870
disfaith1870
no-Goddism1931
1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 227 The general prevalence of infidelity and scepticism has been, with some degree of justice, attributed to enthusiasm in religion.
1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet II. 136 Scepticism may be assumed as an excuse for immorality.
1884 J. C. Ryle Princ. Churchmen (ed. 2) 433 A vague kind of scepticism or agnosticism is one of the commonest spiritual diseases in this generation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1646
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