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单词 winter gillyflower
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winter gillyflower
winter gillyflower n. now historical and rare either of two plants cultivated in gardens for their early-blooming, strongly-scented flowers, the wallflower ( Erysimum cheiri) and dame's violet ( Hesperis matronalis).
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > cruciferous flowers > yellow or orange flowers
wall-fairc1450
winter gillyflower1547
heartsease1548
wall gillyflower1548
gillyflower1578
keiri1578
wallflower1578
alyssum1731
queen's balm1797
wall1825
warrior1825
cheiranthus1850
gilly1858
1547 R. Record Vrinal of Physick f. 63v Medicyns for the stone, both in the raynes and bladder,..Water plantayne. Wynter Gyllofer.
1618 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden vi. 13 Wall flowers, commonly called..winter-gilly flowers, because they will grow..and abyde the strongest frost and drought, continually greene, and flowring, euen in Winter.
1854 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. I. 57 C[heiranthus] Cheiri (Common Wall-flower)... Our fathers called it the Winter Gilly-flower,—for it may be seen while wintry winds are still uttering their wild music.
1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 536/2 The dame's violet, Hesperis matronalis, called variously the queen's, the rogue's, and the winter gillyflower.
1981 T. McLean Medieval Eng. Gardens v. 152 One other variety, the yellow stock, March or winter gillyflower, showed such a liking for walls that it earned itself the name wallflower.
2008 T. J. Bennett Legacy vi. 110 She spotted a splash of yellow nestled at the base of a birch tree... ‘Look. A winter gillyflower.’
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