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单词 scattered
释义

scatteredadj.

/ˈskatəd/
Etymology: < scatter v. + -ed suffix1.
In senses of the verb.
1.
a. Of a flock, tribe, company of persons, troops, etc.: Disunited and dispersed; disorganized; also, spread out in all directions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective]
disperse1393
distract1398
scattereda1425
skailed1488
dispersed1526
dissipate1606
dissipated1610
straggled1641
disjected1647
respersed1649
disparpled1652
disseminated1662
shattered1687
sundered1796
decentralized1851
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [adjective] > driven away in all directions
scattereda1425
forscattered1430
sparpled1432
skailed1488
dispersed1526
disparkled1529
severed1581
flittered1582
sparsed1585
discattered1595
disjected1647
squandered1647
dissipateda1711
dissipate1715
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. l. 17 Israel is a scaterid flok.
1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 ii. vi. 93 And hauing France thy friend thou needst not dread, The scattered foe that hopes to rise againe.
1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 291 The Hunter now has left the moor, The scatt'red coveys meet secure.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 412 From the field of battle he made his way..to the neighbourhood of Louvain, and there began to collect his scattered forces.
b. figurative. Of feelings, thoughts, etc.: Distracted, discomposed; vagrant. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > confusion, muddle-headedness > [adjective] > of thoughts, etc.
scattered1638
unravelled1649
nebulochaotic1881
dis1925
muddy1995
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 26 It doth require..some labour to settle our wild scattered thoughts.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 294 Adam..his scatterd spirits returnd, To Michael thus his humble words addressd. View more context for this quotation
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xiv. 352 One word from Isaac..recalled her scattered feelings.
2.
a. Widely separated one from another; placed here and there; spread over a wide area; straggling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > scattered at wide intervals
rare?1440
thin-sown1590
scattered1595
scattering1610
disparpled1652
intervaled1659
scattery1816
sparse1861
1595 Polimanteia in Brydges Brit. Bibl. I. 281 Mourne for the trulie Hon. Ferdinandos death: whom though scattered teares haue honoured in some few sonnets, yet [etc.].
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 112 Having passed long suburbs and scattered houses we came within a Musket shot to the mountaine.
1715 T. Parnell Ess. Homer 18 in A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I Some other scatter'd Stories of Homer.
1793 R. Burns Poems (ed. 2) II. 189 Ye scatter'd birds that faintly sing.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 77 A few aged and scattered yew trees.
1845 G. Budd On Dis. Liver 175 Ulceration of the gall-bladder..may lead to scattered abscesses in the substance of the liver.
1897 Westm. Gaz. 11 Mar. 2/1 The Poor-law Conference..showed a remarkable consensus of opinion in favour of the substitution of the boarding-out and scattered home system for the present barrack schools.
b. scattered-site n. (U.S.), used attributively to designate public housing (esp. for low-income families) distributed throughout a city rather than concentrated in a few areas. Also absol. in plural (unhyphenated) as n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > [adjective] > types of planning or development
mononucleated1930
strip-built1936
polynucleated1938
greenfield1940
scattered-site1956
inclusionary1971
scatter-site1972
1956 Jrnl. Housing May 163/1 (heading) Scattered site projects.
1956 Jrnl. Housing May 163/1 ‘We have inaugurated a new policy that not only permits but encourages the use of small scattered sites,’ PHA Commissioner Charles E. Slusser told delegates.
1958 Jrnl. Housing Jan. 11 (caption) Diagrammatical sketch of the City of Cedartown, showing the seven sites on which the Cedartown Housing Authority constructed..the first scattered-site project in the nation.
1959 Jrnl. Housing Nov. 359/2 In many areas the row house has been adapted for scattered-site use.
1966 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 12 Aug. 10/1Scattered-site’ housing is an alternative to high-rise, low-income apartments.
3.
a. Cast or driven about loosely in all directions; thrown broadcast. †Of the hair: Disordered.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > scattered about in disorder
sparkleda1547
besprent1567
bescattered1574
sparsed1585
scattered1667
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [adjective] > not styled
plainc1330
dishevelled1493
unshed1596
detressed1603
scattered1785
uproarious1836
vagrant1862
unsecured1882
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 304 His Legions..lay..Thick as..scatterd sedge Afloat, when with fierce Winds Orion arm'd Hath vext the Red-Sea Coast. View more context for this quotation
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 121 Oh Winter, ruler of th' inverted year, Thy scatter'd hair with sleet like ashes fill'd..I love thee!
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 67 The sparrows peep... Well they eye The scatter'd grain.
1839 W. Gowans Abercrombie's Every Man his Own Gardener (rev. ed.) 40 Let grass be rolled with a wooden roller, to which all the scattered worm-cast earth will readily adhere.
b. Of a single thing: Cast off; thrown negligently, let drop. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [adjective] > thrown down > negligently
scattered1596
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. ii. sig. N2v Whom hauing lost,..And finding in the way the scattred scarfe, The fortune of her life long time did feare. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. v. 105 Loose now and then A scattred smile, and that Ile liue vpon. View more context for this quotation
1781 W. Cowper Table Talk 674 [He], like a scatter'd seed at random sown, Was left to spring by vigour of his own.
4. spec.
a. Botany. Occurring at wide and irregular intervals (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > (defined by) distribution, arrangement, or position > [adjective] > sparse or occurring singly
sparsed1697
sparse1753
loose1776
lax1796
scattered1796
solitary1796
one-one1832
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 283 Sometimes also growing scatteredly on the stalks.]
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 225 Cal. none, (except some scattered sheaths).
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 176 Root-leaves on leaf-stalks, somewhat toothed, beset with scattered hairs.
1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) iii. 492 Scattered (sparsus); used in opposition to whorled, or opposite, or ternate, or other such terms.
1872 H. C. Wood Contrib. Hist. Freshwater Algæ 54 Filament single, mostly scattered.
b. Entomology. (See quot. 1826.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > of general parts > separate and not in particular order
scattered1826
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 313 Scattered (Sparsi). When simple eyes are separate from each other and not arranged in a certain order.
c. Physics. Of light: Refracted and dispersed in all directions. More widely, of electromagnetic radiation generally and subatomic particles: subjected to scattering.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > refraction > [adjective] > scattered
scattered1808
the world > matter > physics > science of sound > sound-waves > [adjective] > scattered
scattered1878
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > alpha radiation > [adjective] > subjected to scattering
scattered1906
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > radio wave > [adjective] > subjected to scattering
scattered1966
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > action of dispersing particles > [adjective] > subjected to scattering
scattered1970
1808 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 99 280 The [prismatic] bows are formed by scattered light.
1878 W. de W. Abney Treat. Photogr. xii. 88 The blurring caused by the reflection of the scattered rays from the plate.
1878 Ld. Rayleigh Theory of Sound II. xv. 139 If a number of small bodies lie in the path of waves of sound,..the exaltation of the higher harmonics in the scattered waves involves a proportional deficiency of them in the direct wave after passing the obstacles.
1906 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 6th Ser. 12 144 From measurements of the width of the band due to the scattered α rays, it is easy to show that some of the α rays in passing through the mica have been deflected from their course through an angle of about 2°.
1926 R. W. Lawson tr. G. von Hevesy & F. A. Paneth Man. Radioactivity iii. 39 The whole of the scattered radiation also enters the electroscope.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) XIII. 438/2 Although radio waves at these frequencies are not reflected by the ionosphere, it has been found that if large amounts of power are radiated, scattered energy will be received over relatively long distances beyond the horizon.
1970 I. E. McCarthy Nuclear Reactions i. 5 In addition to elastically scattered α particles, two groups of protons..were observed.
1978 P. W. Atkins Physical Chem. xvii. 546 If the molecules are excited by the light during the collision they withdraw some energy from the photons, and so the scattered light emerges with a lower frequency than the incident light.
5. Covered with scatterings; strewn or littered with something. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > covered with something scattered
umbespreadc1400
sown1647
oversown1648
studded1652
sanded1762
scattered1798
parsemé1814
1798 R. Bloomfield Winter in Farmer's Boy 56 [He] Fills the tall racks [with hay] and leaves a scatter'd road.

Compounds

scattered-brained adj. Obsolete = scatter-brained adj. at scatter-brain n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > giddiness, empty-headedness > [adjective]
idlec825
giddyc1000
volage?a1366
apec1370
foolisha1382
vain1390
idleful1483
volageous1487
glaikit1488
cock-brained1530
apish1532
empty1550
sillyc1555
frivolous?1563
tickle-headed1583
light-braineda1593
frothy1593
owlish1596
bird-witted1605
empty-headed1614
idle-headed1614
empty-pateda1628
marmosetical1630
grollish1637
feather-headed1647
nonsense1647
whirl-crowned1648
feather-brained1649
swimmering1650
soft-pated1651
weather-headeda1652
shuttlecock1660
drum-headed1664
chicken-brained1678
halokit1724
desipient1727
shatter-pated1727
scattered-brained1747
light-thoughted1777
scatter-brained1804
shandy-pated1806
hellicat1815
feather-pated1819
inane1819
weather-brained1826
bubble-headed1827
tomfoolish1838
bird-brained1892
tottle1894
fluffy1898
scatty1911
wandery1912
scattery1924
twitterpated1943
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective]
lightlyeOE
lightOE
lightsomea1425
flying1509
light-minded?1529
tickle or light of the sear?1530
giddya1547
light-headed1549
gidded1563
giddish1566
fling-brained1570
tickle-headed1583
toyish1584
shallow1594
leger1598
corky1601
barmy1602
airy1609
unfirma1616
unballast1622
cork-brained1630
unballasted1644
kickshawa1655
unserious1655
unstudious1663
flirtishc1665
caper-witteda1670
shatter-headedc1686
corky-brained1699
flea-lugged1724
halokit1724
shatter-brained1727
scattered-brained1747
shatter-witted1775
flippant1791
butterfly-brained1796
scatter-brained1804
gossamer1806
shandy-pated1806
shattery1820
barmy-brained1823
papilionaceous1832
flirtatious1834
flirty1840
Micawberish1859
scatterheaded1867
flibberty-gibberty1879
thistledown1897
shatter-pated1901
trivial-minded1905
scattery1924
fizgig1928
ditzy1979
1747 tr. Mem. Nutrebian Court II. 14 [Expressions] such as easy fool, scattered-brained madman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:59:01