单词 | scattered |
释义 | scatteredadj. In senses of the verb. 1. a. Of a flock, tribe, company of persons, troops, etc.: Disunited and dispersed; disorganized; also, spread out in all directions. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] disperse1393 distract1398 scattereda1425 skailed1488 dispersed1526 dissipate1606 dissipated1610 straggled1641 disjected1647 respersed1649 disparpled1652 disseminated1662 shattered1687 sundered1796 decentralized1851 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [adjective] > driven away in all directions scattereda1425 forscattered1430 sparpled1432 skailed1488 dispersed1526 disparkled1529 severed1581 flittered1582 sparsed1585 discattered1595 disjected1647 squandered1647 dissipateda1711 dissipate1715 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. l. 17 Israel is a scaterid flok. 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 ii. vi. 93 And hauing France thy friend thou needst not dread, The scattered foe that hopes to rise againe. 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 291 The Hunter now has left the moor, The scatt'red coveys meet secure. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 412 From the field of battle he made his way..to the neighbourhood of Louvain, and there began to collect his scattered forces. b. figurative. Of feelings, thoughts, etc.: Distracted, discomposed; vagrant. Now rare or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > confusion, muddle-headedness > [adjective] > of thoughts, etc. scattered1638 unravelled1649 nebulochaotic1881 dis1925 muddy1995 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 26 It doth require..some labour to settle our wild scattered thoughts. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 294 Adam..his scatterd spirits returnd, To Michael thus his humble words addressd. View more context for this quotation 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xiv. 352 One word from Isaac..recalled her scattered feelings. 2. a. Widely separated one from another; placed here and there; spread over a wide area; straggling. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > scattered at wide intervals rare?1440 thin-sown1590 scattered1595 scattering1610 disparpled1652 intervaled1659 scattery1816 sparse1861 1595 Polimanteia in Brydges Brit. Bibl. I. 281 Mourne for the trulie Hon. Ferdinandos death: whom though scattered teares haue honoured in some few sonnets, yet [etc.]. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 112 Having passed long suburbs and scattered houses we came within a Musket shot to the mountaine. 1715 T. Parnell Ess. Homer 18 in A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I Some other scatter'd Stories of Homer. 1793 R. Burns Poems (ed. 2) II. 189 Ye scatter'd birds that faintly sing. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 77 A few aged and scattered yew trees. 1845 G. Budd On Dis. Liver 175 Ulceration of the gall-bladder..may lead to scattered abscesses in the substance of the liver. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 11 Mar. 2/1 The Poor-law Conference..showed a remarkable consensus of opinion in favour of the substitution of the boarding-out and scattered home system for the present barrack schools. b. scattered-site n. (U.S.), used attributively to designate public housing (esp. for low-income families) distributed throughout a city rather than concentrated in a few areas. Also absol. in plural (unhyphenated) as n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > [adjective] > types of planning or development mononucleated1930 strip-built1936 polynucleated1938 greenfield1940 scattered-site1956 inclusionary1971 scatter-site1972 1956 Jrnl. Housing May 163/1 (heading) Scattered site projects. 1956 Jrnl. Housing May 163/1 ‘We have inaugurated a new policy that not only permits but encourages the use of small scattered sites,’ PHA Commissioner Charles E. Slusser told delegates. 1958 Jrnl. Housing Jan. 11 (caption) Diagrammatical sketch of the City of Cedartown, showing the seven sites on which the Cedartown Housing Authority constructed..the first scattered-site project in the nation. 1959 Jrnl. Housing Nov. 359/2 In many areas the row house has been adapted for scattered-site use. 1966 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 12 Aug. 10/1 ‘Scattered-site’ housing is an alternative to high-rise, low-income apartments. 3. a. Cast or driven about loosely in all directions; thrown broadcast. †Of the hair: Disordered. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > scattered about in disorder sparkleda1547 besprent1567 bescattered1574 sparsed1585 scattered1667 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [adjective] > not styled plainc1330 dishevelled1493 unshed1596 detressed1603 scattered1785 uproarious1836 vagrant1862 unsecured1882 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 304 His Legions..lay..Thick as..scatterd sedge Afloat, when with fierce Winds Orion arm'd Hath vext the Red-Sea Coast. View more context for this quotation 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 121 Oh Winter, ruler of th' inverted year, Thy scatter'd hair with sleet like ashes fill'd..I love thee! 1785 W. Cowper Task v. 67 The sparrows peep... Well they eye The scatter'd grain. 1839 W. Gowans Abercrombie's Every Man his Own Gardener (rev. ed.) 40 Let grass be rolled with a wooden roller, to which all the scattered worm-cast earth will readily adhere. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [adjective] > thrown down > negligently scattered1596 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. ii. sig. N2v Whom hauing lost,..And finding in the way the scattred scarfe, The fortune of her life long time did feare. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. v. 105 Loose now and then A scattred smile, and that Ile liue vpon. View more context for this quotation 1781 W. Cowper Table Talk 674 [He], like a scatter'd seed at random sown, Was left to spring by vigour of his own. 4. spec. a. Botany. Occurring at wide and irregular intervals (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > (defined by) distribution, arrangement, or position > [adjective] > sparse or occurring singly sparsed1697 sparse1753 loose1776 lax1796 scattered1796 solitary1796 one-one1832 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 283 Sometimes also growing scatteredly on the stalks.] 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 225 Cal. none, (except some scattered sheaths). 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 176 Root-leaves on leaf-stalks, somewhat toothed, beset with scattered hairs. 1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) iii. 492 Scattered (sparsus); used in opposition to whorled, or opposite, or ternate, or other such terms. 1872 H. C. Wood Contrib. Hist. Freshwater Algæ 54 Filament single, mostly scattered. b. Entomology. (See quot. 1826.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > of general parts > separate and not in particular order scattered1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 313 Scattered (Sparsi). When simple eyes are separate from each other and not arranged in a certain order. c. Physics. Of light: Refracted and dispersed in all directions. More widely, of electromagnetic radiation generally and subatomic particles: subjected to scattering. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > refraction > [adjective] > scattered scattered1808 the world > matter > physics > science of sound > sound-waves > [adjective] > scattered scattered1878 the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > alpha radiation > [adjective] > subjected to scattering scattered1906 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > radio wave > [adjective] > subjected to scattering scattered1966 the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > action of dispersing particles > [adjective] > subjected to scattering scattered1970 1808 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 99 280 The [prismatic] bows are formed by scattered light. 1878 W. de W. Abney Treat. Photogr. xii. 88 The blurring caused by the reflection of the scattered rays from the plate. 1878 Ld. Rayleigh Theory of Sound II. xv. 139 If a number of small bodies lie in the path of waves of sound,..the exaltation of the higher harmonics in the scattered waves involves a proportional deficiency of them in the direct wave after passing the obstacles. 1906 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 6th Ser. 12 144 From measurements of the width of the band due to the scattered α rays, it is easy to show that some of the α rays in passing through the mica have been deflected from their course through an angle of about 2°. 1926 R. W. Lawson tr. G. von Hevesy & F. A. Paneth Man. Radioactivity iii. 39 The whole of the scattered radiation also enters the electroscope. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) XIII. 438/2 Although radio waves at these frequencies are not reflected by the ionosphere, it has been found that if large amounts of power are radiated, scattered energy will be received over relatively long distances beyond the horizon. 1970 I. E. McCarthy Nuclear Reactions i. 5 In addition to elastically scattered α particles, two groups of protons..were observed. 1978 P. W. Atkins Physical Chem. xvii. 546 If the molecules are excited by the light during the collision they withdraw some energy from the photons, and so the scattered light emerges with a lower frequency than the incident light. 5. Covered with scatterings; strewn or littered with something. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > covered with something scattered umbespreadc1400 sown1647 oversown1648 studded1652 sanded1762 scattered1798 parsemé1814 1798 R. Bloomfield Winter in Farmer's Boy 56 [He] Fills the tall racks [with hay] and leaves a scatter'd road. CompoundsΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > giddiness, empty-headedness > [adjective] idlec825 giddyc1000 volage?a1366 apec1370 foolisha1382 vain1390 idleful1483 volageous1487 glaikit1488 cock-brained1530 apish1532 empty1550 sillyc1555 frivolous?1563 tickle-headed1583 light-braineda1593 frothy1593 owlish1596 bird-witted1605 empty-headed1614 idle-headed1614 empty-pateda1628 marmosetical1630 grollish1637 feather-headed1647 nonsense1647 whirl-crowned1648 feather-brained1649 swimmering1650 soft-pated1651 weather-headeda1652 shuttlecock1660 drum-headed1664 chicken-brained1678 halokit1724 desipient1727 shatter-pated1727 scattered-brained1747 light-thoughted1777 scatter-brained1804 shandy-pated1806 hellicat1815 feather-pated1819 inane1819 weather-brained1826 bubble-headed1827 tomfoolish1838 bird-brained1892 tottle1894 fluffy1898 scatty1911 wandery1912 scattery1924 twitterpated1943 the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective] lightlyeOE lightOE lightsomea1425 flying1509 light-minded?1529 tickle or light of the sear?1530 giddya1547 light-headed1549 gidded1563 giddish1566 fling-brained1570 tickle-headed1583 toyish1584 shallow1594 leger1598 corky1601 barmy1602 airy1609 unfirma1616 unballast1622 cork-brained1630 unballasted1644 kickshawa1655 unserious1655 unstudious1663 flirtishc1665 caper-witteda1670 shatter-headedc1686 corky-brained1699 flea-lugged1724 halokit1724 shatter-brained1727 scattered-brained1747 shatter-witted1775 flippant1791 butterfly-brained1796 scatter-brained1804 gossamer1806 shandy-pated1806 shattery1820 barmy-brained1823 papilionaceous1832 flirtatious1834 flirty1840 Micawberish1859 scatterheaded1867 flibberty-gibberty1879 thistledown1897 shatter-pated1901 trivial-minded1905 scattery1924 fizgig1928 ditzy1979 1747 tr. Mem. Nutrebian Court II. 14 [Expressions] such as easy fool, scattered-brained madman. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.a1425 |
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