请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 overcorrection
释义

overcorrectionn.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəkəˈrɛkʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌoʊvərkəˈrɛkʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, correction n.
Etymology: < over- prefix + correction n., after overcorrect v.With sense 3 compare hypercorrection n. at hypercorrect adj. Derivatives.
1. Optics. Correction of a lens or sight defect so that there is an aberration opposite to that of the uncorrected lens or defect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > instance of > excessive
overcorrection1830
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun] > correction > over-correction
overcorrection1830
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > an error, mistake > [noun] > of excess
exuberance1750
overcorrection1830
1830 J. J. Lister in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 120 196 The same tendency to over-correction is produced, if, without varying the aperture, the divergence of the incident rays is much augmented.
1893 Dict. National Biogr. XXXIII. 348/2 If the radiant is at a considerable distance, the rays proceeding from it have their spherical error under-corrected... If the luminous point is brought still nearer to the glass..the opposite condition, of over-correction, shows itself.
1900 J. Thorington Refraction ix. 229 The great danger in any refraction..is an overcorrection.
1975 M. Ruben Contact Lens Pract. ii. 19/1 In hypermetropia associated with convergence,..overcorrection with a contact lens can be just as effective as spectacle lenses.
1999 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. (Nexis) 4 May Treatment of overcorrection involves stopping the use of corticosteroids, applying a bandage contact lens or scraping the epithelium.
2. Excessive correction; correction which results in error or excess in the opposite direction; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1899 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 192 195 My results are placed in brackets, and it is clear that..the allowances..have been satisfactory; there has certainly been no over-correction.
1909 Biometrika 6 373 I think the result is an over-correction, and the truth will lie between the crude figures and the corrected ones.
1957 F. Lockridge & R. Lockridge Practise to Deceive (1959) x. 137 That was prejudice, to be corrected. But, then, there was the danger of over-correction.
1966 A. Battersby Math. in Managem. vii. 185 Fifteen weeks after the sales increased, the rate of production at the factory had surged up to an increase of 45%; forty weeks later it had swung back in an over-correction.
2000 Denver Post 26 Nov. 5/5 The ‘must arrest’ law is an overreaction and overcorrection to the problem of real domestic violence.
3. Linguistics. = hypercorrection n. at hypercorrect adj. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > hypercorrection
overcorrection1911
hyperurbanism1925
hypercorrection1934
hyperurbanization1937
hypercorrectness1955
1911 Classical Philol. 6 221 The effort to pronounce the significant s of these words at a time when in other words intervocalic s was becoming every day less and less familiar led to an ‘over-correction’.
1947 E. H. Sturtevant Introd. Ling. Sci. viii. 80 Sometimes..he has caught himself creating such forms as [dju·, tju·] for do and two. Such ‘over-corrections’ have been observed very often in many languages.
1961 F. G. Cassidy Jamaica Talk iii. 46 All too easily this attempt leads to what is called ‘over-correction’, for he puts sounds into places where they do not belong in Standard.
1992 Eng. Today Apr. 31/2 The choice between..who and whom..depends not just on whether one word is acrolectic but also on other distinctions in usage, including over-correction.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1830
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/23 2:56:48