单词 | overcorrection |
释义 | overcorrectionn. 1. Optics. Correction of a lens or sight defect so that there is an aberration opposite to that of the uncorrected lens or defect. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > instance of > excessive overcorrection1830 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun] > correction > over-correction overcorrection1830 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > an error, mistake > [noun] > of excess exuberance1750 overcorrection1830 1830 J. J. Lister in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 120 196 The same tendency to over-correction is produced, if, without varying the aperture, the divergence of the incident rays is much augmented. 1893 Dict. National Biogr. XXXIII. 348/2 If the radiant is at a considerable distance, the rays proceeding from it have their spherical error under-corrected... If the luminous point is brought still nearer to the glass..the opposite condition, of over-correction, shows itself. 1900 J. Thorington Refraction ix. 229 The great danger in any refraction..is an overcorrection. 1975 M. Ruben Contact Lens Pract. ii. 19/1 In hypermetropia associated with convergence,..overcorrection with a contact lens can be just as effective as spectacle lenses. 1999 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. (Nexis) 4 May Treatment of overcorrection involves stopping the use of corticosteroids, applying a bandage contact lens or scraping the epithelium. 2. Excessive correction; correction which results in error or excess in the opposite direction; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1899 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 192 195 My results are placed in brackets, and it is clear that..the allowances..have been satisfactory; there has certainly been no over-correction. 1909 Biometrika 6 373 I think the result is an over-correction, and the truth will lie between the crude figures and the corrected ones. 1957 F. Lockridge & R. Lockridge Practise to Deceive (1959) x. 137 That was prejudice, to be corrected. But, then, there was the danger of over-correction. 1966 A. Battersby Math. in Managem. vii. 185 Fifteen weeks after the sales increased, the rate of production at the factory had surged up to an increase of 45%; forty weeks later it had swung back in an over-correction. 2000 Denver Post 26 Nov. 5/5 The ‘must arrest’ law is an overreaction and overcorrection to the problem of real domestic violence. 3. Linguistics. = hypercorrection n. at hypercorrect adj. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > hypercorrection overcorrection1911 hyperurbanism1925 hypercorrection1934 hyperurbanization1937 hypercorrectness1955 1911 Classical Philol. 6 221 The effort to pronounce the significant s of these words at a time when in other words intervocalic s was becoming every day less and less familiar led to an ‘over-correction’. 1947 E. H. Sturtevant Introd. Ling. Sci. viii. 80 Sometimes..he has caught himself creating such forms as [dju·, tju·] for do and two. Such ‘over-corrections’ have been observed very often in many languages. 1961 F. G. Cassidy Jamaica Talk iii. 46 All too easily this attempt leads to what is called ‘over-correction’, for he puts sounds into places where they do not belong in Standard. 1992 Eng. Today Apr. 31/2 The choice between..who and whom..depends not just on whether one word is acrolectic but also on other distinctions in usage, including over-correction. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1830 |
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