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单词 overcount
释义

overcountn.

Brit. /ˈəʊvəkaʊnt/, U.S. /ˈoʊvərˌkaʊnt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: overcount v.
Etymology: < overcount v. Compare earlier overcounting n.
Overcounting; an enumeration or estimate which is erroneously high.
ΚΠ
1924 E. L. Heermance Codes of Ethics 53 Overcount should be reported as promptly as undercount.
1940 Rev. Econ. Statistics 22 61/1 (note) The serious over-count of children and women in the original Census enumeration in 1910.
1978 Amer. Industr. Hygiene Assoc. Jrnl. 39 362 The method for fiber counting previously recommended..has a subtle error that leads to a systematic fractional over-count.
2001 N.Y. Times 14 Oct. a29/5 As a result of the overcount..what had appeared to be a voter turnout of more than 800,000..could in reality be closer to 570,000.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overcountv.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈkaʊnt/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈkaʊnt/
Forms: see over- prefix and count v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, count v.
Etymology: < over- prefix + count v.
1. transitive. To arrive at an erroneously high total when counting (something); to overestimate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > over-estimate or overvalue
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395
to make of (also on)c1449
to make fair weather of1537
over-reckon1537
overmind1571
overween1588
overprize?1589
overcount1593
overvalue1597
overrate1599
wondernize1599
overhold1609
over-cess1611
overweight1613
overthinka1618
over-title1620
overcast1622
overmeasure1625
over-sum1628
overesteema1639
overproportion1642
outbid1688
overcharge1711
overestimate1797
overreach1822
overplay1835
maximize1866
maximate1881
out-reckon1898
fetishize1934
1593–4 J. Sylvester tr. O. de la Nove Profit Imprisonm. 350 Nor hurt they any one, but him that over-counts them.
1697 J. Locke Let. 6 Dec. in J. Locke & E. Clarke Corr. (1927) 526 One thing I am in doubt about..is, whether upon those of the Exchequer notes, which were received into the Exchequer upon loan, the interest was not allowed from their date to the time they were paid into the Exchequer. If so, then it is overcounted to me by Sir Steven.
1888 Spectator 14 Jan. 55/1 We knew him [sc. George Loveday] as he was... At a friend's call so ever strong and ready, That none might overcount our dear regard.
1964 Jrnl. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 59 449 The need to reduce the number of net in-migrants implies that in-migrants were overcounted or that out-migrants were under-counted.
2002 N.Y. Post (Nexis) 20 Sept. 2 The city Department of Education has overcounted the number of new school seats built this year.
2. transitive. To exceed in number, outnumber. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > make numerous [verb (transitive)] > outnumber
outnumber1598
overcounta1616
overnumber1645
supernumerate1657
outman1694
swamp1818
lead1979
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. vi. 27 At land thou know'st How much we do o're-count thee. View more context for this quotation
1858 Penny Cycl. 2nd Suppl. 360/2 Compared with the population of these cities..the whole of them little over-counting London alone [etc.].
1873 A. S. Kedzie Success of Evil 77 Taking the substantial contents of their lives.., the similarities of human nature overcount the differences.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1924v.1593
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