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单词 scatch
释义

scatchn.1

/skatʃ/
Forms: Middle English–1500s scache, 1500s skache, 1600s skatch, 1500s–1700s scatch, 1800s dialect sketch.
Etymology: < Old Northern French escache = Central Old French eschasse (modern French échasse ), whence Dutch schaats skate n.2
1. A stilt; usually plural scatches. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > other means of conveyance > [noun] > stilts
stiltc1440
scatch1542
Tom Walker1899
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Grallatores, they whiche do go on styltes or skaches.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aiiv/1 A Scache, grallus.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. i. 5 Others grew in the legs, and to see them, you would have said they had been..men walking upon stilts or scatches.
1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 915 Never,..till geese go on scatches.
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Scatches, Stilts to put the Feet in to walk in dirty Places.
1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita I. xii. 188 Sketches?—does that word puzzle you..? They are what some folk call stilts.
2. ? A scaffold-pole. [So French échasse.]
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > ladder > scaffolding > [noun] > part of > pole
scatch1420
cabera1522
scaffolding pole1759
scaffold pole1798
trestle-post1799
1420 Searchers Verdicts in Surtees Misc. (1890) 15 William of Alne..sall fynde the brygges, the scaches, nayles, and all the tymbre that sall ga un to the gutter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

scatchn.2

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s scache.
Etymology: < Italian scaccia /ˈskatʃa/, whence French escache.
Obsolete.
An oval bridle-bit. Also scatch-mouth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > bit
kevela1300
barnaclea1382
bitc1385
molanc1400
bridle bit1438
snafflea1533
titup1537
bastonet?1561
cannon?1561
scatch1565
cannon bit1574
snaffle-bit1576
port mouth1589
watering snaffle1593
bell-bit1607
campanel1607
olive1607
pear-bit1607
olive-bit1611
port bit1662
neck-snaffle1686
curb-bit1688
masticador1717
Pelham1742
bridoon1744
slabbering-bit1753
hard and sharp1787
Weymouth1792
bridoon-bit1795
mameluke bit1826
Chiffney-bit1834
training bit1840
ring snaffle1850
gag-snaffle1856
segundo1860
half-moon bit1875
stiff-bit1875
twisted mouth1875
thorn-bit1886
Scamperdale1934
bit-mouth-
1565–80 T. Blundeville Newe Bk. Arte Ryding iii. xxiii. 51 Some are called Canon bits, some scatches.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Scaccia, the mouth of a bit called a scache.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 56 The next byt you shall vse after the Cannon, shall bee the plaine Scatch.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Scace, a Scatch bit.
1717 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 2) at Bits The Ends of a Scatch-mouth can never fail, by reason of their being over-lapped.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 1:29:44