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单词 tellurian
释义

tellurianadj.n.

Brit. /tɛˈljʊərɪən/, /tɛˈljɔːərɪən/, /tᵻˈljʊərɪən/, /tᵻˈljɔːərɪən/, U.S. /təˈl(j)ʊriən/, /tɛˈl(j)ʊriən/
Forms: 1700s– tellurian, 1700s– telurian. Also (chiefly in senses B. 2 and A. 1) with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin tellūr- , tellūs , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin tellūr-, tellūs earth (see Tellus n.) + -ian suffix. With use as adjective compare telluric adj.2 Compare earlier tellurion n.
A. adj.
1. Of or relating to the earth; earthly, terrestrial. In later use frequently in Science Fiction: of, relating to, or living on the planet earth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > [adjective]
earthlyOE
netherOE
lowc1225
terrene13..
terrestre1340
temporalc1380
earthyc1429
terrestrialc1460
inferial?a1475
mundanec1475
mundial1499
earthish?1533
terrenala1555
terreal1598
terrestrene1599
sublunary1609
sublunar1610
mundal1614
temporarya1616
earth-born1626
terranean1653
circumterraneous1678
subcelestial1706
terraneousa1711
terrean1714
terrigenal1744
subastral1752
geotic1755
tellurian1786
worldly1812
telluric1813
transglobal1953
1786 C. Lofft tr. ‘Advocatus Pauperum’ Brief Acct. Hosp. St. Elisabeth 62 (note) The Cycle of the Sun; which may be called the Tellurian, or, Hebdomal or Septimanal Cycle: because it regards the effect of the intercalations arising from the excess of the real period of the Earth's Revolution above the computed one of 365 days.
1789 B. Burges Short Acct. Solar Syst. 13 It will show the heliocentric position of the telurian orb.
1821 Edinb. Philos. Jrnl. 4 108 With the view of proving that meteoric stones are not truly meteoric, but are of tellurian formation, having been projected from the interior of the earth.
1846 T. De Quincey Syst. Heavens in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 568/1 They absolutely hear the tellurian lungs wheezing, panting, crying.
1887 A. Lang Myth, Ritual & Relig. II. 120 There were moral, solar, lunar, cosmical, tellurian, and other methods of accounting for a myth which, in its origin, appears to be [etc.].
1915 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 16 Oct. 8/5 What the vast panorama [of the night sky] means we know not. But at least, it means something inconceivably nobler..than our little Tellurian vaudeville.
1930 M. J. Breuer & J. Williamson in Amazing Stories Q. Winter 29/1 The space-ports at the three great cities, were, of course, occupied or blockaded by the Tellurian fleets.
1954 G. P. Gladstone in H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. xix. 347 Epidemic disease..was later regarded by the physicians of ancient Greece as caused by natural climatic, cosmic and tellurian phenomena.
1997 I. S. Behr & R. H. Wolfe Legends of Ferengi 148 The workers have a life expectancy only slightly longer than a Tellurian gnat.
2. Applied by the political writer John Reeves to anti-monarchists. Obsolete. rare.As part of an extended figure of speech likening anti-monarchist or republican views to the geocentric view of the universe.
ΚΠ
1799 J. Reeves Thoughts Eng. Govt. III. 65 The Tellurian Politicians..would take the Sovereign from his Sphere, and make him something like an attendant upon his subjects in parliament.
B. n.
1. An anti-monarchist. Cf. A. 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > monarchism > adherent of > not
antimonarchista1672
unroyalist1779
tellurian1799
1799 J. Reeves Thoughts Eng. Govt. III. 66 The unscientific Sectarists, your friends the Tellurians, were presently up in arms.
2. An inhabitant of the planet earth; an earthling. Chiefly Science Fiction in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 555 Man in the Moon. What monster have we here?—Away, Tellurian!
1847 T. De Quincey Joan of Arc in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 538/2 If any distant world..are so far ahead of us Tellurians in optical resources.
1864 Westm. Rev. Oct. 242/1 Those planets..must, from the absence of those seasonal vicissitudes to which we unfortunate Tellurians are exposed, afford more favourable conditions for [etc.].
1932 Amazing Stories Jan. 901/2 The Tellurians soon found themselves locked up in a great metal tower many miles from their space flier.
1968 E. E. Smith Skylark Three 162 DuQuesne, of course—I'll bet a hat no other Tellurian is this far from home.
2002 A. B. West Wakenight Emporium xxv. 101 It happens..that tellurians of learning and advanced years, such as myself, grow disenchanted with all things martian.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1786
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