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单词 scallywag
释义

scallywagn.

Brit. /ˈskalɪwaɡ/, /ˈskalᵻwaɡ/, U.S. /ˈskæləˌwæɡ/, /ˈskæliˌwæɡ/
Forms: Also 1800s scal(l)i-, scala-, scalla-, scallo-, skalle-.
Etymology: Origin obscure.
slang or colloquial (originally U.S.).
1. A disreputable fellow; a good-for-nothing; a scapegrace, blackguard; in Trade Union slang, a man who will not work. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun]
ribalda1250
brethelingc1275
filec1300
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
unsel155.
pelf1551
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
scald1575
baggage1594
arrant1605
good-for-nothing1611
hilding1611
vauneant1621
idle-pack1624
thimble-maker1654
never-do-well1664
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
blackguard1732
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
good-for-naught1773
rip1781
mauvais sujet1793
scamp1808
waffie1808
loose fish1809
ne'er-do-good1814
hard bargain1818
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
rodney1877
git1939
no-hoper1944
piss artist1962
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person
brethelingc1275
filec1300
dogc1330
ribald1340
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
triflera1382
brothelc1390
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
vagrant1444
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
carrion1547
slim1548
unsel155.
pelf1551
shifterc1562
rag1566
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
nothing-worth1580
baggage1594
roly-poly1602
bash-rag1603
arrant1605
ragabash?1609
flabergullion1611
hilding1611
hard bargain1612
slubberdegullion1612
vauneant1621
knick-knacker1622
idle-pack1624
slabberdegullion1653
thimble-maker1654
whiffler1659
never-do-well1664
good-for-nought1671
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shabaroon1699
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
hallion1789
scamp1808
waffie1808
ne'er-do-good1814
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
good-for-nothing1847
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
toe-rag1875
rodney1877
toe-ragger1896
low-lifer1902
punk1904
lowlife1909
ringtail1916
git1939
no-hoper1944
schlub1950
piss artist1962
dead leg1964
1848 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms Scalawag, a favorite epithet in western New York for a mean fellow; a scape-grace.
1855 T. C. Haliburton Nature & Human Nature I. iv. 112 You good-for-nothin' young scallowag.
1885 G. B. Shaw Let. 4 Sept. (1965) I. 138 Any socialist of the plentiful ‘scallawag’ type.
1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Scalliwags, an opprobrious term, equal to scamp or villain, applied to men who will not work.
1893 C. G. Leland Memoirs II. 178 There are so many scallawags from the East come here, that we are obliged to be a little particular.
1925 E. von Arnim Love i. xviii. 181 You know how strongly I feel about motor-cycles, and the type of scallywag youth who uses them.
1926 Glasgow Herald 10 Sept. 11 Go back to your scallywag union.
1957 Listener 17 Oct. 608/2 Voyez, that rather scallywag wanderer who was dismissed by Wedgwood.
2. An impostor or intriguer, esp. in politics; in U.S. History, a native white of the southern states who was willing to accept the reconstructionary measures. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > discreditable political activity > [noun] > political opportunism > one who
scallywag1862
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > restoration to rights of Union > supporter of > southern white
scallywag1862
1862 Charleston (S. Carolina) Mercury 9 Aug. 1/3 This invaluable class is composed..of ten parts of unadulterated Andy Johnson Union men, ten of good lord and good devil-ites, five of spuss and seventy-five of scallowags.
1864 G. A. Sala in Daily Tel. 27 Sept. The councilmen too often belong to the comprehensive genus ‘scallywag’. They have intrigued and speechified, and stumped their ward.
1867 Nation (N.Y.) 12 Dec. 470/1 The Macon News has to print in full the names of thirteen persons..described (as having ‘voted the Scalawag ticket’).
1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand (1883) 111/25.
1885 Times (Weekly ed.) 29 May 12 Our correspondent tells us that the new system [i.e. of Mental Healing] has not yet fallen into the hands of the ‘Scalawags’.
1886 Forum Apr. 128 Then came the absurd process called Reconstruction, with its swarm of leeches, carpet-baggers and Scalawags.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. xliv. 164 A group of such ‘scallawag’ members..increase their legislative income by levying this form of taxation.
3. U.S. A name for undersized or ill-conditioned cattle. (Perhaps the original use of the word.)
ΚΠ
1854 N.Y. Tribune (Cattle Rep.) 24 Oct. (Cent. Dict.) The number of miserable ‘scallawags’ is so great that..they tend to drag down all above themselves to their own level.
1868 Daily News 18 Sept. Wade Hampton explained the origin of the term..by saying that ‘scalawag’ was the name applied by drovers to lean and ill-favoured kine.

Derivatives

scallyˈwaggery n. (a) roguery, (b) political opportunism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [noun]
truandise?c1225
lorelshipc1380
truantry1426
coquineryc1430
loselry1480
loonery?a1513
palliardrya1522
truanting1532
patchingc1535
foul play1546
patchery?1553
slavery1553
palliardy1568
smaikry1573
roguishness1579
rascality1582
roguery1594
scutchery1594
ropery1599
cullionry1611
scoundrelism1611
friponnerie1708
rascalism1837
scoundreldom1837
rascaldom1851
scoundrelship1856
rascalry1868
scallywaggery1897
scallywagism1897
scallywagging1915
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun]
truandise?c1225
lorelshipc1380
truantry1426
coquineryc1430
loselry1480
loonery?a1513
palliardrya1522
truanting1532
patchingc1535
patchery?1553
palliardy1568
roguishness1579
rascality1582
roguery1594
scutchery1594
ropery1599
scoundrelism1611
roguinga1625
friponnerie1708
rascalism1837
scoundreldom1837
scamphood1845
rascaldom1851
scoundrelship1856
rascalry1868
scallywaggery1897
scallywagism1897
scallywagging1915
society > authority > rule or government > politics > discreditable political activity > [noun] > political opportunism
scallywaggery1897
1897 Daily News 9 Dec. 7/1 Robbing orchards and general scallywaggery is not within them [sc. disqualifications for military service].
1911 H. S. Harrison Queed iv. 45 The morning Post was an old paper... It had crucified carpet-baggism and scalawaggery upon a cross of burning adjective.
1962 Punch 9 May 735/1 Wilkes is worth writing about..for all his scallywaggery.
ˈscallywagism n. = scallywaggery n. (a).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [noun]
truandise?c1225
lorelshipc1380
truantry1426
coquineryc1430
loselry1480
loonery?a1513
palliardrya1522
truanting1532
patchingc1535
foul play1546
patchery?1553
slavery1553
palliardy1568
smaikry1573
roguishness1579
rascality1582
roguery1594
scutchery1594
ropery1599
cullionry1611
scoundrelism1611
friponnerie1708
rascalism1837
scoundreldom1837
rascaldom1851
scoundrelship1856
rascalry1868
scallywaggery1897
scallywagism1897
scallywagging1915
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun]
truandise?c1225
lorelshipc1380
truantry1426
coquineryc1430
loselry1480
loonery?a1513
palliardrya1522
truanting1532
patchingc1535
patchery?1553
palliardy1568
roguishness1579
rascality1582
roguery1594
scutchery1594
ropery1599
scoundrelism1611
roguinga1625
friponnerie1708
rascalism1837
scoundreldom1837
scamphood1845
rascaldom1851
scoundrelship1856
rascalry1868
scallywaggery1897
scallywagism1897
scallywagging1915
1897 Daily News 9 Dec. 7/1 The stages of accumulating merit for the fighting man, as Lord Charles gives them, appear to be first robbing orchards, next hatred of a life at the desk, and finally scallywagism.
ˈscallywagging n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [noun]
truandise?c1225
lorelshipc1380
truantry1426
coquineryc1430
loselry1480
loonery?a1513
palliardrya1522
truanting1532
patchingc1535
foul play1546
patchery?1553
slavery1553
palliardy1568
smaikry1573
roguishness1579
rascality1582
roguery1594
scutchery1594
ropery1599
cullionry1611
scoundrelism1611
friponnerie1708
rascalism1837
scoundreldom1837
rascaldom1851
scoundrelship1856
rascalry1868
scallywaggery1897
scallywagism1897
scallywagging1915
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun]
truandise?c1225
lorelshipc1380
truantry1426
coquineryc1430
loselry1480
loonery?a1513
palliardrya1522
truanting1532
patchingc1535
patchery?1553
palliardy1568
roguishness1579
rascality1582
roguery1594
scutchery1594
ropery1599
scoundrelism1611
roguinga1625
friponnerie1708
rascalism1837
scoundreldom1837
scamphood1845
rascaldom1851
scoundrelship1856
rascalry1868
scallywaggery1897
scallywagism1897
scallywagging1915
1915 W. J. Locke Jaffery xii. 158 He was fed up with scalliwagging all over the place. He wanted a season in town!
ˈscallywagging adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > discreditable political activity > [adjective] > practising political opportunism
scallywagging1977
1977 Times 18 Aug. 6/1 Mr. Frank Johnson..has unimpeachable credentials as a civil rights defender. Governor George Wallace of Alabama once denounced him as ‘a scallywaggin', integratin', carpet-baggin' liar’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1848
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更新时间:2024/11/11 4:08:39