mangaln.¹

Brit.

/maŋˈɡal/, U.S.

/mɑŋˈɡɑl/

Forms: 1800s mangale, 1800s manggall, 1800s– mangal, 1800s– mankal, 1900s– manqal.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Ottoman Turkish mānġāl; Arabic manqal.

Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish mānġāl brazier, chafing-dish (Turkish mangal) and its etymon Arabic manqal brazier.

Now chiefly historical.

A kind of charcoal brazier used in Turkey and the Middle East.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > portable receptacle for burning fuel

fire paneOE

heartheOE

fire vessela1382

chafer1395

chimneyc1420

chafing-dish1483

coal pan1530

fire chauffer1558

brazeraine1623

brasero1652

brazier1690

firecage1770

fire-holder1789

fire basket1798

mangal1814

komfoor1841

rodney1848

Jack1849

chip pan1854

reredos1859

hibachi1863

scaldino1866

chafing-pan1867

salamander1873

1814 Sorceress ii. ii, in New Brit. Theatre III. 13 Another room in the Palace; in the midst a Manggall with fire burning.

1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xviii. 300 A mangale (pan of burning charcoal) was brought into my room.

1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. V. 1398/1 Brass mangal or brazier:—Manufactured by Mardiros Tombakdgi, Constantinople, exhibitor.

1895 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians (ed. 2) I. v. 145 In cold weather, a brasier, or chafing-dish (called ‘mankal’,).., of tinned copper, full of burning charcoal, is placed on the floor, and sometimes perfume is burned in it.

1927 Times 2 Mar. 19/5 Whole armouries of Turkish yataghans and rusty inlaid firearms lie sprawling among the most modern and resplendent mangals.

1959 M. K. Khayat & M. C. Keatinge Food from Arab World (1965) 25 Lebanese cooks broil the skewered meat over charcoal on their braziers called manqals.

2000 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 31 Mar. 22 On a windowsill, there's a mankal, a room-heating device fueled with charcoal.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mangaln.²

Brit.

/ˈmaŋɡl/,

/ˈmaŋˌɡal/, U.S.

/ˈmæŋɡəl/,

/ˈmæŋˌɡɑl/

Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese mangal.

Etymology: < Portuguese mangal < mangue mangrove (see mangrove n.¹) + -al -al suffix¹.

Ecology.

Mangrove swamp forest. Cf. mangrove n.¹ Compounds 1.

ΚΠ

1968 W. Macnae in Adv. Marine Biol. 6 75 To avoid confusion I shall use the word mangal when dealing with the forest community, and the word mangrove for individual kinds of tree.

1976 V. J. Chapman Mangrove Vegetation i. 2 Mangal vegetation, or tidal woodland, represents the tropical equivalent of..tidal salt marshes.

1976 V. J. Chapman Mangrove Vegetation i. 5 The mangal communities cover areas of varying extent on tropical shores.

1993 Jrnl. Coastal Res. 9 801/1 Intertidal communities, such as salt marshes and mangrove swamps (mangals) have been of particular interest.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mangal
释义	mangaln.¹ Brit. /maŋˈɡal/, U.S. /mɑŋˈɡɑl/ Forms: 1800s mangale, 1800s manggall, 1800s– mangal, 1800s– mankal, 1900s– manqal. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Ottoman Turkish mānġāl; Arabic manqal. Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish mānġāl brazier, chafing-dish (Turkish mangal) and its etymon Arabic manqal brazier. Now chiefly historical. A kind of charcoal brazier used in Turkey and the Middle East. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > portable receptacle for burning fuel fire paneOE heartheOE fire vessela1382 chafer1395 chimneyc1420 chafing-dish1483 coal pan1530 fire chauffer1558 brazeraine1623 brasero1652 brazier1690 firecage1770 fire-holder1789 fire basket1798 mangal1814 komfoor1841 rodney1848 Jack1849 chip pan1854 reredos1859 hibachi1863 scaldino1866 chafing-pan1867 salamander1873 1814 Sorceress ii. ii, in New Brit. Theatre III. 13 Another room in the Palace; in the midst a Manggall with fire burning. 1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xviii. 300 A mangale (pan of burning charcoal) was brought into my room. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. V. 1398/1 Brass mangal or brazier:—Manufactured by Mardiros Tombakdgi, Constantinople, exhibitor. 1895 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians (ed. 2) I. v. 145 In cold weather, a brasier, or chafing-dish (called ‘mankal’,).., of tinned copper, full of burning charcoal, is placed on the floor, and sometimes perfume is burned in it. 1927 Times 2 Mar. 19/5 Whole armouries of Turkish yataghans and rusty inlaid firearms lie sprawling among the most modern and resplendent mangals. 1959 M. K. Khayat & M. C. Keatinge Food from Arab World (1965) 25 Lebanese cooks broil the skewered meat over charcoal on their braziers called manqals. 2000 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 31 Mar. 22 On a windowsill, there's a mankal, a room-heating device fueled with charcoal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mangaln.² Brit. /ˈmaŋɡl/, /ˈmaŋˌɡal/, U.S. /ˈmæŋɡəl/, /ˈmæŋˌɡɑl/ Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese mangal. Etymology: < Portuguese mangal < mangue mangrove (see mangrove n.¹) + -al -al suffix¹. Ecology. Mangrove swamp forest. Cf. mangrove n.¹ Compounds 1. ΚΠ 1968 W. Macnae in Adv. Marine Biol. 6 75 To avoid confusion I shall use the word mangal when dealing with the forest community, and the word mangrove for individual kinds of tree. 1976 V. J. Chapman Mangrove Vegetation i. 2 Mangal vegetation, or tidal woodland, represents the tropical equivalent of..tidal salt marshes. 1976 V. J. Chapman Mangrove Vegetation i. 5 The mangal communities cover areas of varying extent on tropical shores. 1993 Jrnl. Coastal Res. 9 801/1 Intertidal communities, such as salt marshes and mangrove swamps (mangals) have been of particular interest. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1814n.²1968
随便看	to wipe a person's eye toll-cote toll-customer toll-dish toll-farmer toll-fat toll-free toll-gate toll-gatherer toll-gathering toll-hall toll-hoop toll-house toll-keeper toll-lodge toll-master toll-office toll-pin toll-reeve toll-road toll-room toll-shop toll-stock toll-table toll-taker

mangaln.1

mangaln.2

mangaln.¹

mangaln.²