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单词 mang
释义

Mangn.

Brit. /maŋ/, U.S. /mæŋ/, Philippine English /mɑŋ/
Origin: A borrowing from Tagalog. Etymon: Tagalog Mang.
Etymology: < Tagalog Mang < ma- (in mama man, especially one with whom one is not acquainted) + -ng-, connective (followed by a name).
Philippine English.
A title of courtesy or respect prefixed to the first name of an older man. Cf. Aling n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous forms of address or title > [noun] > title > for a man > for old or older man
fatherOE
Mang1926
1926 C. T. Calalang in Philippines Herald 15 Aug. (Mag. & Story section) 4/1 Mang Tonio stretched his arms and raised his head.
1983 Asian Week (Electronic ed.) 20 Jan. 22 Mang Beloy, the town people called him.
1996 L. Ty-Casper DreamEden 248 Once in his office he would call Mang Genio to deliver the Colonel's instructions.
2015 BusinessWorld (Philippines) (Nexis) 12 June s3 The cockpit encouraged the retail of food in La Loma, including lechon, which was started by Mang Tomas.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mangv.1

Brit. /maŋ/, U.S. /mæŋ/
Forms: Middle English monge, Middle English mung, late Middle English mang (northern); English regional 1700s– mung, 1800s mong, 1800s– mang, 1800s– munge; Scottish pre-1700 1700s– mang.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mung n.1
Etymology: Probably < mung n.1: continuation of a variant without i-mutation of ming v.1 (as suggested in Sc. National Dict. s.v.) is probably less likely given the scarcity of early attestations.With sense 4 compare the noun mang in the phrase make one's mang (see Sc. National Dict. and Dict. Older Sc. Tongue s.v.).
Now regional.
1. intransitive. To mingle with. British regional in later use. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 49 Wiþ murþes monie mote heo monge, Þat brid so breme in boure.
1867 W. F. Rock Jim an' Nell lxxxix. 25 Wi' zich, I reckon, Ha now deligh'h vor mang.
2. transitive. To mix, mingle; to knead. Now Newfoundland and British regional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of bread > prepare bread [verb (transitive)] > knead
kneadc950
manga1350
mould1530
brake1832
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 37 Sone he mihte hire murþes monge Wiþ blisse when hit bredes.
a1399 Forme of Cury (Add 5016) 87 After take mylke of Almandes and put in to þe Ryys & boile it; and whan it is yboiled, put in þe brawn & alye it þerwith, þat it be wel chargeant, and mung it fynelich wel, þat it sit not to þe pot.
1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Mung, to mix. Worcest.
1810 W. Marshall Rev. Rep. to Board Agric. from Western Dept. Eng. 334 (note) The term in use, for this mixed mongrel crop,..is..mong corn; doubtless from the obsolete verb mong to mix.
1889 J. Nicholson Folk-Speech E. Yorks. 72 Deean't mang it aboot seeah.
1893 H. T. Cozens-Hardy Broad Norfolk (Eastern Daily Press) 17 To mung is used as meaning to knead dough.
1956 in Dict. Newfoundland Eng. (1982) 322/2 Mang it all together!
1967 in Dict. Newfoundland Eng. (1982) 322/2 She is mangin' up something out there [i.e. in the kitchen].
3. Now Scottish and English regional (northern). (a) transitive. To bewilder, to lead astray; (b) intransitive to be bewildered, to go wrong; to rave, go mad. Also: to long madly for something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > be or become confused [verb (intransitive)]
wonder1297
confusec1350
maskera1375
studya1375
to annoy of?c1400
muse?c1430
marc1440
manga1450
puzzle1605
dunce1611
quandary1616
wavera1625
wilder1658
to scratch one's head1712
maffle1781
to strike up1844
turn1852
to fall over oneself1889
fuzz1930
to get the lines crossed1973
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)]
abobc1330
confusec1350
confoundc1374
cumbera1375
passc1384
maskerc1400
mopc1425
enose1430
manga1450
overmusec1460
perplex1477
maze1482
enmuse1502
ruffle?a1505
unsteady1532
entangle1540
duddle1548
intricate1548
distraught1579
distract1582
mizzle1583
moider1587
amuse1595
mist1598
bepuzzle1599
gravel1601
plunder1601
puzzle1603
intrigue1612
vexa1613
metagrobolize?a1616
befumea1618
fuddle1617
crucify1621
bumfiddlea1625
implicate1625
giddify1628
wilder1642
buzzlea1644
empuzzle1646
dunce1649
addle1652
meander1652
emberlucock1653
flounder1654
study1654
disorient1655
embarrass?1656
essome1660
embrangle1664
jumble1668
dunt1672
muse1673
clutter1685
emblustricate1693
fluster1720
disorientate1728
obfuscate1729
fickle1736
flustrate1797
unharmonize1797
mystify1806
maffle1811
boggle1835
unballast1836
stomber1841
throw1844
serpentine1850
unbalance1856
tickle1865
fog1872
bumfuzzle1878
wander1897
to put off1909
defeat1914
dither1919
befuddle1926
ungear1931
to screw up1941
a1450 York Plays (1885) 452 (MED) What saie ȝe men? allas! for tene, I trowe ȝe mang.
a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 16 Musing marris our myrth half mangit allmost.
1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) i. 79 To mend þat menȝe hes sa monye mangit God gif þe grace.
a1586 King Hart l. 104 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 257 And all þat couth attene the castell neir It maid þame for to mer amiss and mang.
?a1610 A. Montgomerie Poems (1887) 202 Resave, vhill than, a harte lyk for to mang.
a1784 A. Ross in A. Whitelaw Bk. Sc. Song (1843) 360/2 She chokit and boakit, and cried like to mang.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 111 He wiz mangin' at 'im for gain' awa.
1957 Mearns Leader 26 Apr. in Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) Ye eence tauld her ye wis mangin' for a kneevlick o' richt real aul' fashiont green cheese.
4. intransitive. slang. To speak or talk; spec. to boast. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > boast [verb (intransitive)]
yelpc888
kebc1315
glorify1340
to make avauntc1340
boast1377
brag1377
to shake boastc1380
glorya1382
to make (one's) boastc1385
crackc1470
avaunt1471
glaster1513
voust1513
to make (one's or a) vauntc1515
jet?1521
vaunt?1521
crowa1529
rail1530
devauntc1540
brave1549
vaunt1611
thrasonize1619
vapour1629
ostentate1670
goster1673
flourish1674
rodomontade1681
taper1683
gasconade1717
stump1721
rift1794
mang1819
snigger1823
gab1825
cackle1847
to talk horse1855
skite1857
to blow (also U.S. toot) one's own horn1859
to shoot off one's mouth1864
spreadeagle1866
swank1874
bum1877
to sound off1918
woof1934
to shoot a line1941
to honk off1952
to mouth off1958
blow-
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 188 Mang, to speak or talk.
1821 Life D. Haggart 26 They said, they had done nothing to mang about.
1823 P. Egan Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (rev. ed.) Mang, To boast. Scotch cant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mangv.2

Brit. /mɑːŋ/, U.S. /mɑŋ/
Forms: 1800s– mung, 1900s– mang.
Origin: A borrowing from Angloromani. Etymon: Angloromani mong.
Etymology: < Angloromani mong < Romani mang- to want, beg < Sanskrit mārg- to seek, ask for.
slang. Now rare.
transitive. To beg (someone) for money, etc. Also intransitive: to beg, cadge.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg [verb (transitive)]
beg?c1225
thigc1300
emendicate1611
mang1811
bum1863
schnorr1892
panhandle1894
yegg1916
ding1935
mump-
1811 Lexicon Balatronicum sig. g5 Mung kiddey. Mung the gorger; beg child beg, of the gentleman.
1900 G. Elson Last of Climbing Boys xvi. 136 Now, Jim, mang (beg) the splorger or the rum mort (mistress) for a cant (piece) of panam and spreadham (butter).
1979 P. O'Shaugnessy Market Traders' Slang 12 Mang him for a flim [sc. a five-pound note].
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1926v.1a1350v.21811
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