satietyn.

Brit.

/səˈtʌɪᵻti/, U.S.

/səˈtaɪədi/

Forms: 1500s saciete, 1500s sacietee, 1500s sacietye, 1500s sacyetee, 1500s satiete, 1500s–1600s sacietie, 1500s–1600s saciety, 1500s–1600s satietie, 1500s– satiety.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French satieté, Latin satietāt-, satietās.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French satieté, sacieté (compare Anglo-Norman sacieté , sazietet ; French satiété ) feeling of disgust or surfeit caused by overindulgence (early 12th cent. in Old French as sazieted ), (with neutral or positive connotations) full attainment of an object of desire (c1200 with reference to God's goodness which satisfies all human desires; c1530 with reference to the state of being filled with food), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin satietāt-, satietās (in post-classical Latin also sacietas ) sufficiency, abundance, condition or feeling of being glutted with food, state of being sated by indulgence < satis enough (see satisfy v.) + -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -iety suffix).Compare Spanish saciedad (early 15th cent.). The pronunciation /səˈsaɪɪtɪ/ is described by Walker (1828) as all but universally current in his time, and as accepted by Sheridan and other orthoepists; he criticized it, as contrary to all analogy.

a. The state of being surfeited or glutted with food or drink; a feeling of surfeit or disgust caused by having eaten or drunk too much. Now rare except as passing into sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > state of being overfed, gorged, or sated

overfilleOE

fullnessc1350

full-feedinga1382

repletionc1405

fulsomeness?a1425

saturitya1500

satiety1528

glut1594

overfullness1617

1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. Q The ouer moche satiete [L. sacietatem] & lothyng of meate, that are wonte to be engendred of swete & vnctuous meatis, about the stomakes mouthe.

1536 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten Of Wood called Guaiacum f. 73^v In eatynge, the greatteste faute is satietie [L. sacietatis] and fulnes.

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Iiv Dooth not the impletion and sacietie of meates and drinks prouoke lust?

c1610–15 tr. St. Gregory of Nyssa Life St. Macrina in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 215 They began to feele some sacietie of theire ordinarie simple sustenance.

1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 53 His cooks had a hundred different ways of dressing it, to solicit even satiety.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iv. 407 And quaff your wine Delicious, 'till satiety ensue.

1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xix. 388 It is always a case of famine or satiety.

1930 Wisconsin State Jrnl. 26 Oct. 17/3 (caption) Absolute satiety should result from a ‘catch’ [of fish] like this.

1951 M. A. Michael tr. H. Thesleff Farewell Windjammer vi. 78 Bit by bit they forced each mouthful down and the glaze of gorged satiety settled on their faces.

b. More generally: the state of having gratified or indulged an appetite or desire to an excessive degree; weariness or dislike of something resulting from excessive gratification or indulgence. Frequently with of or with.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > caused by a surfeit or excess

sadnessOE

satiety1533

surfeita1591

glut1594

satiation1609

cloymenta1616

cloyedness1626

satedness1826

1533 T. Elyot Pasquil the Playne sig. A8^v He shulde neuer be warned of his owne errour, but by satietie and tediousnesse of his owne vice.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xii. sig. Pp3 Where desire neuer wanted satisfaction, nor satisfaction neuer bred sacietie.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. M1 Of knowledge there is no sacietie, but satisfaction and appetite, are perpetually interchangeable.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 229 When the blood is made dull with the act of sport, there should be againe to inflame it, and giue saciety a fresh appetite.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 216 Thy words with Grace Divine Imbu'd, bring to thir sweetness no satietie .

1669 Earl of Clarendon Ess. in Tracts (1727) 127 Satiety of all things naturally produces a satiety of life itself.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 412. ¶3 That Satiety we are apt to complain of in our usual and ordinary Entertainments.

1742 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 420/1 Satiety follow'd: In five Minutes I was familiar with the whole and every Part.

1787 Eng. Rev. Aug. 157 Revenge, ambition, the love of glory, a satiety of tranquillity and ease, a restless eagerness for intrigue, bustle, and action.

1820 P. B. Shelley To Skylark in Prometheus Unbound 205 Thou lovest; but ne'er knew love's sad satiety.

1832 R. Lander & J. Lander Jrnl. Exped. Niger I. iv. 192 The eager curiosity of the natives has been glutted by satiety.

1884 W. James in Unitarian Rev. Sept. 216 No writer of this French romantic school has a word of rescue from the hour of satiety with the things of life.

1919 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Consequences i. xii. 144 Pamela..had none of the modern child's blasé satiety of parties and entertainments of all kinds.

1955 Billboard 6 Aug. 11/1 The reason for such a high death rate was apparently the satiety of the video public with such old properties as ‘Danger’..‘I Married Joan’ and ‘My Little Margie’. And the satiety with situation-comedy, at least in its old form.

2003 D. J. Grout & H. W. Williams Short Hist. Opera (ed. 4) xxiii. 491 Both tendencies lead to satiety of sensation.

2. In neutral or positive sense: the state of being, or feeling oneself to be, filled with food or drink, or of having gratified or indulged an appetite or desire to the full; full attainment of an object of desire.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > [noun] > satisfying of a desire

satisfactiona1382

repletion?a1425

saturation?1530

satiety1548

suffisance1548

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [noun] > satisfaction

saulee1377

satisfactiona1382

satiety1548

expletion1717

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > satisfying hunger or thirst > [noun] > condition of being satisfied

fultha1400

satiety1548

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. v. 6 Where there is euer hungar and euer thurst, and blessed sacietie [L. satietas] & fulnes.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O5^v Thus fairely shee attempered her feast, And pleasd them all with meete satiety.

a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 45 In Gods presence is the saciety of everlasting delight.

1696 tr. A. Bourignon Light of World i. xxii. 116 For the Soul having full Satisfaction, the Spirit is in Peace and the Body at rest, all the Senses having a Satiety and Contentment.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 387. ¶12 Which..will produce a Satiety of Joy, and an uninterrupted Happiness.

1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature ix. 208 (note) There being no Satiety of Knowledge in this life, we may hope for future opportunities when [etc.].

1828 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 12 Nov. Let them have a military President. Such an one as General Jackson, most probably, will so manage as to produce at least a temporary satiety.

1848 A. H. tr. J. P. F. Richter Levana iii. 161 The stomach reckons satiety—in hunger as in thirst—not according to quantity but according to organic assimilation.

1849 Lancet 27 Oct. 444/1 Sometimes the patient seems to lose the sense of satiety, and will eat anything in any quantity.

1905 Baroness Orczy Scarlet Pimpernel (1906) i. 4 The lust of blood grows with its satisfaction, there is no satiety.

1996 Guardian (Nexis) 18 May t26 A breathless silence prevailed until her last line, whereupon everyone exhaled upon a note of contented satiety and went to queue for small glasses of wine.

2015 B. Tindale Magic of Sensible Dieting vi. 44 The opposite of hunger is fullness or satiety. When you eat, aim at feeling full, but not too full.

3. A more than sufficient, or amply sufficient, amount (of something); an abundance, a superfluity. Somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > [noun]

fillc893

enoughOE

no lack (of)c1305

sufficiencec1380

suffisancec1381

suffisance1390

sufficienta1450

sufficienty1450

sufficient1470

store1471

sufficientlyc1485

sufficiency1531

satiety1569

strength1593

competence1600

sufficiency1608

competency1616

quantum sufficit1693

quantum suff.1763

adequacy1790

quant. suff.1799

critical mass1947

1569 J. Knox Let. 19 Aug. in Wks. (1864) VI. 566 Foolish man! what seekes thou, in writting of missives in this corruptible age? Hath thou not a full satietie of all the vanities under the sunne?

1577 T. Newton tr. Cicero Fowre Severall Treat. f. 84 But a sacietie [L. satietatem] of all thinges (in mine opinion) causeth a sacietie [L. satietatem] of lyfe.

1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells ii. 68 This, of himselfe all Fulnesse, all Satietie, Is then the sole Incomprehensible Deitie.

1699 C. Davenant Ess. upon Methods of making People Gainers in Ballance of Trade 291 Who with most safety are to be rely'd on?.. They who have a Satiety of Titles, or they whose Ambition may prompt 'em to attempt any thing to advance Themselves?

1853 Bell's Life in London 16 Oct. 4/1 A prolific number of matches..for which the arrival of horses from the provincial stables far exceeded all former years, promising a satiety of sport for the most voracious racing appetite.

1916 Business Chron. Pacific Northwest 7 Oct. 13/2 Man generally in the Pacific Northwest will have relief, too, not from his burdens, but from a satiety of incidents.

1982 West Coast Rev. Bks. Nov. 38/1 A satiety of four-letter words in every other line of dialogue is less illuminating than it is boring.

4. Psychology and Physiology. The state produced by satisfaction of the physiological need for food, in which eating stops and appetite is suppressed. Frequently attributive (see Compounds).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > need as motivation > [noun] > fulfilment

satisfaction1477

satiety1888

satiation1935

1888 Mind 13 19 The theory comes into rude collision with fact..when it maintains that in satiety eating stops only when ‘we have run up to the bristling point of some pain’.

1927 C. A. Aldrich Cultivating Child's Appetite 41 The delicately ordered mechanism of hunger, appetite, satiety, and good digestion with which we are normally endowed.

1951 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 164 186 The physiological release of enterogastrone is apparently not involved in the production of satiety.

1977 N. R. Carlson Physiol. of Behaviour xii. 325 Satiety has many sources, from several kinds of detectors.

2003 Observer 5 Jan. (Review section) 2/5 There are those who suffer from an inherited dysfunction (the Prader-Willi syndrome) and are incapable of experiencing satiety.

2017 M. R. Yeomans in B. Tepper & M. R. Yeomans Flavor, Satiety & Food Intake i. 2 The majority of work on satiety remains focussed on physiological signals arising in the gut as a consequence of food ingestion.

Phrases

to satiety [after classical Latin ad satietātem] : to an extent or degree which satisfies or (now less commonly) gluts an appetite, desire, etc.; to a fully sufficient extent, to the utmost.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adverb] > in satiating manner > to amount or degree of satiety

to satiety1565

1565 T. Harding Confut. Apol. Church of Eng. ii. xiv. 109^v Againe if these were but bread and wine, as ye teach, would the councell saye, that we take them not to sacietie, but to sanctimonie and holines?

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 240 They must be suffered to eate of them to saciety.

1697 tr. M. Flamand Art Preserving & Restoring Health vii. 34 He must take care never to eat to satiety.

1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxi. 59 To full satiety of grief she mourns.

1775 E. Burke Speech Resol. for Concil. Colonies 46 The Colonies not only gave, but gave to satiety.

1837 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. III. iii. 31 They had miracles even to satiety.

1880 All Year Round 6 Nov. 63/2 A train I suppose of some forty carriages, full to satiety of kings and grand dukes and princes.

1914 Pop. Sci. Monthly Mar. 294 The forest filled our eyes, and notebooks, and photographic films to overflowing—yet never to satiety. There was always something new and interesting.

1925 G. K. Chesterton Everlasting Man i. vi. 139 In the end it satisfied it to satiety.

1963 Negro Digest Mar. 17/1 The opulent diners..make merry—eating and drinking to satiety.

2012 Daily Mirror (Nexis) 27 Nov. 34 Eat to satiety and no more.

Compounds

C1. Psychology and Physiology. General attributive (in sense 4), as satiety mechanism, satiety process, etc.

ΚΠ

1924 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 28 June 2104/2 There is yet another aspect of the diet which is seldom considered, but which is of extreme importance. It is the extent to which the food gives a sense of well-being and satisfaction, its satiety value, so called.

1940 H. R. Rony Obesity & Leanness iii. 59 18 patients of this group gave answers that seemed to indicate a great capacity of the satiety mechanism.

1957 Jrnl. Clin. Investig. 36 1640/2 This small amount was sufficient to produce a significant satiety response.

1965 Jrnl. Psychosomatic Res. 9 68 Centres influencing feeding and satiety behaviour have demonstrated..in experimental animals and in humans.

1971 K. H. Pribram Lang. of Brain x. 195 The term ‘motivation’ can be restricted to the operations of appetitive ‘go’ processes..and the term ‘emotion’ to the operations of affective ‘stop’ or satiety processes of equilibrium.

1972 Health Services Rep. (U.S.) 87 535/2 Whether these effects of fasting on the satiety response are lasting or only temporary has not been established.

2006 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 361 1227/2 Insulin sensitizes the brain to short-term meal-generated satiety signals.

2015 Guardian (Nexis) 25 Nov. Science section Genetic influences on young children's weight operate through effects on satiety mechanisms.

C2.

satiety centre n. Physiology any region of the brain whose destruction leads to loss of control of food intake; esp. the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > as (supposed) seat of faculty > seats of specific faculties

sensorium1613

sensitory1649

sensory1653

sensoriolum1715

respiratory centre1841

Broca1875

writing centre1878

speech-centre1881

heat-centre1884

speech area1885

pleasure centre1892

language area1898

motorium1900

isocortex1934

visceral brain1949

satiety centre1951

limbic system1952

reward cell1956

1951 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 138 528 These experiments provide additional evidence of the activity of a hypothalamic satiety centre.

1974 J. Olds in W. R. Adey et al. Brain Mechanisms vii. 379 In one of these areas, known as the ‘satiety center’, destruction of tissues caused animals to overeat and become obese.

2007 Times (Nexis) 24 Mar. (Body & Soul section) 14 The idea that liquid calories do not feed back into the satiety centres in our brains makes evolutionary sense.

satiety hormone n. Physiology any hormone (or putative hormone) involved in the production of the physiological state of satiety.

ΚΠ

1965 Psychonomic Sci. 3 177/1 The studies..showing that the blood from a satiated dog inhibited gastric motility in a hungry dog have frequently been cited in support of the existence of hunger and satiety hormones.

1969 J. D. Davis et al. in Jrnl. Compar. & Physiol. Psychol. 67 407/1 Is food intake..regulated by a ‘satiety hormone’ which terminates feeding when it reaches a threshold level?

2013 Men's Health Aug. 138/1 Leidy also determined that a satiety hormone known as peptide YY, or PYY, remained elevated for several hours after a high-protein meal.

satiety index n. Psychology and Physiology a measure of the degree to which food gives a subjective feeling of satisfying hunger.

ΚΠ

1948 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 5 589/1 The advantages to be gained by hydrolyzing proteins may be summarized as follows: (1) They are less bulky and hence have a lower satiety index than natural protein sources.

1961 Commerc. Fisheries Rev. 23 No. 5. 54/2 Adding fish flour complement to the normal diets given to malnourished children did not modify the satiety index.

2011 Independent 18 Jan. (Viewspaper section) 15/2 One buzz term you may want to get acquainted with is ‘the satiety index’, a commonsense approach to eating.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	satiety
释义	satietyn. Brit. /səˈtʌɪᵻti/, U.S. /səˈtaɪədi/ Forms: 1500s saciete, 1500s sacietee, 1500s sacietye, 1500s sacyetee, 1500s satiete, 1500s–1600s sacietie, 1500s–1600s saciety, 1500s–1600s satietie, 1500s– satiety. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French satieté, Latin satietāt-, satietās. Etymology: < (i) Middle French satieté, sacieté (compare Anglo-Norman sacieté , sazietet ; French satiété ) feeling of disgust or surfeit caused by overindulgence (early 12th cent. in Old French as sazieted ), (with neutral or positive connotations) full attainment of an object of desire (c1200 with reference to God's goodness which satisfies all human desires; c1530 with reference to the state of being filled with food), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin satietāt-, satietās (in post-classical Latin also sacietas ) sufficiency, abundance, condition or feeling of being glutted with food, state of being sated by indulgence < satis enough (see satisfy v.) + -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -iety suffix).Compare Spanish saciedad (early 15th cent.). The pronunciation /səˈsaɪɪtɪ/ is described by Walker (1828) as all but universally current in his time, and as accepted by Sheridan and other orthoepists; he criticized it, as contrary to all analogy. 1. a. The state of being surfeited or glutted with food or drink; a feeling of surfeit or disgust caused by having eaten or drunk too much. Now rare except as passing into sense 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > state of being overfed, gorged, or sated overfilleOE fullnessc1350 full-feedinga1382 repletionc1405 fulsomeness?a1425 saturitya1500 satiety1528 glut1594 overfullness1617 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. Q The ouer moche satiete [L. sacietatem] & lothyng of meate, that are wonte to be engendred of swete & vnctuous meatis, about the stomakes mouthe. 1536 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten Of Wood called Guaiacum f. 73^v In eatynge, the greatteste faute is satietie [L. sacietatis] and fulnes. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Iiv Dooth not the impletion and sacietie of meates and drinks prouoke lust? c1610–15 tr. St. Gregory of Nyssa Life St. Macrina in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 215 They began to feele some sacietie of theire ordinarie simple sustenance. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 53 His cooks had a hundred different ways of dressing it, to solicit even satiety. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iv. 407 And quaff your wine Delicious, 'till satiety ensue. 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xix. 388 It is always a case of famine or satiety. 1930 Wisconsin State Jrnl. 26 Oct. 17/3 (caption) Absolute satiety should result from a ‘catch’ [of fish] like this. 1951 M. A. Michael tr. H. Thesleff Farewell Windjammer vi. 78 Bit by bit they forced each mouthful down and the glaze of gorged satiety settled on their faces. b. More generally: the state of having gratified or indulged an appetite or desire to an excessive degree; weariness or dislike of something resulting from excessive gratification or indulgence. Frequently with of or with. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > caused by a surfeit or excess sadnessOE satiety1533 surfeita1591 glut1594 satiation1609 cloymenta1616 cloyedness1626 satedness1826 1533 T. Elyot Pasquil the Playne sig. A8^v He shulde neuer be warned of his owne errour, but by satietie and tediousnesse of his owne vice. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xii. sig. Pp3 Where desire neuer wanted satisfaction, nor satisfaction neuer bred sacietie. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. M1 Of knowledge there is no sacietie, but satisfaction and appetite, are perpetually interchangeable. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 229 When the blood is made dull with the act of sport, there should be againe to inflame it, and giue saciety a fresh appetite. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 216 Thy words with Grace Divine Imbu'd, bring to thir sweetness no satietie . View more context for this quotation 1669 Earl of Clarendon Ess. in Tracts (1727) 127 Satiety of all things naturally produces a satiety of life itself. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 412. ¶3 That Satiety we are apt to complain of in our usual and ordinary Entertainments. 1742 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 420/1 Satiety follow'd: In five Minutes I was familiar with the whole and every Part. 1787 Eng. Rev. Aug. 157 Revenge, ambition, the love of glory, a satiety of tranquillity and ease, a restless eagerness for intrigue, bustle, and action. 1820 P. B. Shelley To Skylark in Prometheus Unbound 205 Thou lovest; but ne'er knew love's sad satiety. 1832 R. Lander & J. Lander Jrnl. Exped. Niger I. iv. 192 The eager curiosity of the natives has been glutted by satiety. 1884 W. James in Unitarian Rev. Sept. 216 No writer of this French romantic school has a word of rescue from the hour of satiety with the things of life. 1919 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Consequences i. xii. 144 Pamela..had none of the modern child's blasé satiety of parties and entertainments of all kinds. 1955 Billboard 6 Aug. 11/1 The reason for such a high death rate was apparently the satiety of the video public with such old properties as ‘Danger’..‘I Married Joan’ and ‘My Little Margie’. And the satiety with situation-comedy, at least in its old form. 2003 D. J. Grout & H. W. Williams Short Hist. Opera (ed. 4) xxiii. 491 Both tendencies lead to satiety of sensation. 2. In neutral or positive sense: the state of being, or feeling oneself to be, filled with food or drink, or of having gratified or indulged an appetite or desire to the full; full attainment of an object of desire. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > [noun] > satisfying of a desire satisfactiona1382 repletion?a1425 saturation?1530 satiety1548 suffisance1548 the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [noun] > satisfaction saulee1377 satisfactiona1382 satiety1548 expletion1717 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > satisfying hunger or thirst > [noun] > condition of being satisfied fultha1400 satiety1548 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. v. 6 Where there is euer hungar and euer thurst, and blessed sacietie [L. satietas] & fulnes. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O5^v Thus fairely shee attempered her feast, And pleasd them all with meete satiety. a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 45 In Gods presence is the saciety of everlasting delight. 1696 tr. A. Bourignon Light of World i. xxii. 116 For the Soul having full Satisfaction, the Spirit is in Peace and the Body at rest, all the Senses having a Satiety and Contentment. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 387. ¶12 Which..will produce a Satiety of Joy, and an uninterrupted Happiness. 1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature ix. 208 (note) There being no Satiety of Knowledge in this life, we may hope for future opportunities when [etc.]. 1828 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 12 Nov. Let them have a military President. Such an one as General Jackson, most probably, will so manage as to produce at least a temporary satiety. 1848 A. H. tr. J. P. F. Richter Levana iii. 161 The stomach reckons satiety—in hunger as in thirst—not according to quantity but according to organic assimilation. 1849 Lancet 27 Oct. 444/1 Sometimes the patient seems to lose the sense of satiety, and will eat anything in any quantity. 1905 Baroness Orczy Scarlet Pimpernel (1906) i. 4 The lust of blood grows with its satisfaction, there is no satiety. 1996 Guardian (Nexis) 18 May t26 A breathless silence prevailed until her last line, whereupon everyone exhaled upon a note of contented satiety and went to queue for small glasses of wine. 2015 B. Tindale Magic of Sensible Dieting vi. 44 The opposite of hunger is fullness or satiety. When you eat, aim at feeling full, but not too full. 3. A more than sufficient, or amply sufficient, amount (of something); an abundance, a superfluity. Somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] fillc893 enoughOE no lack (of)c1305 sufficiencec1380 suffisancec1381 suffisance1390 sufficienta1450 sufficienty1450 sufficient1470 store1471 sufficientlyc1485 sufficiency1531 satiety1569 strength1593 competence1600 sufficiency1608 competency1616 quantum sufficit1693 quantum suff.1763 adequacy1790 quant. suff.1799 critical mass1947 1569 J. Knox Let. 19 Aug. in Wks. (1864) VI. 566 Foolish man! what seekes thou, in writting of missives in this corruptible age? Hath thou not a full satietie of all the vanities under the sunne? 1577 T. Newton tr. Cicero Fowre Severall Treat. f. 84 But a sacietie [L. satietatem] of all thinges (in mine opinion) causeth a sacietie [L. satietatem] of lyfe. 1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells ii. 68 This, of himselfe all Fulnesse, all Satietie, Is then the sole Incomprehensible Deitie. 1699 C. Davenant Ess. upon Methods of making People Gainers in Ballance of Trade 291 Who with most safety are to be rely'd on?.. They who have a Satiety of Titles, or they whose Ambition may prompt 'em to attempt any thing to advance Themselves? 1853 Bell's Life in London 16 Oct. 4/1 A prolific number of matches..for which the arrival of horses from the provincial stables far exceeded all former years, promising a satiety of sport for the most voracious racing appetite. 1916 Business Chron. Pacific Northwest 7 Oct. 13/2 Man generally in the Pacific Northwest will have relief, too, not from his burdens, but from a satiety of incidents. 1982 West Coast Rev. Bks. Nov. 38/1 A satiety of four-letter words in every other line of dialogue is less illuminating than it is boring. 4. Psychology and Physiology. The state produced by satisfaction of the physiological need for food, in which eating stops and appetite is suppressed. Frequently attributive (see Compounds). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > need as motivation > [noun] > fulfilment satisfaction1477 satiety1888 satiation1935 1888 Mind 13 19 The theory comes into rude collision with fact..when it maintains that in satiety eating stops only when ‘we have run up to the bristling point of some pain’. 1927 C. A. Aldrich Cultivating Child's Appetite 41 The delicately ordered mechanism of hunger, appetite, satiety, and good digestion with which we are normally endowed. 1951 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 164 186 The physiological release of enterogastrone is apparently not involved in the production of satiety. 1977 N. R. Carlson Physiol. of Behaviour xii. 325 Satiety has many sources, from several kinds of detectors. 2003 Observer 5 Jan. (Review section) 2/5 There are those who suffer from an inherited dysfunction (the Prader-Willi syndrome) and are incapable of experiencing satiety. 2017 M. R. Yeomans in B. Tepper & M. R. Yeomans Flavor, Satiety & Food Intake i. 2 The majority of work on satiety remains focussed on physiological signals arising in the gut as a consequence of food ingestion. Phrases to satiety [after classical Latin ad satietātem] : to an extent or degree which satisfies or (now less commonly) gluts an appetite, desire, etc.; to a fully sufficient extent, to the utmost. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adverb] > in satiating manner > to amount or degree of satiety to satiety1565 1565 T. Harding Confut. Apol. Church of Eng. ii. xiv. 109^v Againe if these were but bread and wine, as ye teach, would the councell saye, that we take them not to sacietie, but to sanctimonie and holines? 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 240 They must be suffered to eate of them to saciety. 1697 tr. M. Flamand Art Preserving & Restoring Health vii. 34 He must take care never to eat to satiety. 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxi. 59 To full satiety of grief she mourns. 1775 E. Burke Speech Resol. for Concil. Colonies 46 The Colonies not only gave, but gave to satiety. 1837 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. III. iii. 31 They had miracles even to satiety. 1880 All Year Round 6 Nov. 63/2 A train I suppose of some forty carriages, full to satiety of kings and grand dukes and princes. 1914 Pop. Sci. Monthly Mar. 294 The forest filled our eyes, and notebooks, and photographic films to overflowing—yet never to satiety. There was always something new and interesting. 1925 G. K. Chesterton Everlasting Man i. vi. 139 In the end it satisfied it to satiety. 1963 Negro Digest Mar. 17/1 The opulent diners..make merry—eating and drinking to satiety. 2012 Daily Mirror (Nexis) 27 Nov. 34 Eat to satiety and no more. Compounds C1. Psychology and Physiology. General attributive (in sense 4), as satiety mechanism, satiety process, etc. ΚΠ 1924 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 28 June 2104/2 There is yet another aspect of the diet which is seldom considered, but which is of extreme importance. It is the extent to which the food gives a sense of well-being and satisfaction, its satiety value, so called. 1940 H. R. Rony Obesity & Leanness iii. 59 18 patients of this group gave answers that seemed to indicate a great capacity of the satiety mechanism. 1957 Jrnl. Clin. Investig. 36 1640/2 This small amount was sufficient to produce a significant satiety response. 1965 Jrnl. Psychosomatic Res. 9 68 Centres influencing feeding and satiety behaviour have demonstrated..in experimental animals and in humans. 1971 K. H. Pribram Lang. of Brain x. 195 The term ‘motivation’ can be restricted to the operations of appetitive ‘go’ processes..and the term ‘emotion’ to the operations of affective ‘stop’ or satiety processes of equilibrium. 1972 Health Services Rep. (U.S.) 87 535/2 Whether these effects of fasting on the satiety response are lasting or only temporary has not been established. 2006 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 361 1227/2 Insulin sensitizes the brain to short-term meal-generated satiety signals. 2015 Guardian (Nexis) 25 Nov. Science section Genetic influences on young children's weight operate through effects on satiety mechanisms. C2. satiety centre n. Physiology any region of the brain whose destruction leads to loss of control of food intake; esp. the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > as (supposed) seat of faculty > seats of specific faculties sensorium1613 sensitory1649 sensory1653 sensoriolum1715 respiratory centre1841 Broca1875 writing centre1878 speech-centre1881 heat-centre1884 speech area1885 pleasure centre1892 language area1898 motorium1900 isocortex1934 visceral brain1949 satiety centre1951 limbic system1952 reward cell1956 1951 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 138 528 These experiments provide additional evidence of the activity of a hypothalamic satiety centre. 1974 J. Olds in W. R. Adey et al. Brain Mechanisms vii. 379 In one of these areas, known as the ‘satiety center’, destruction of tissues caused animals to overeat and become obese. 2007 Times (Nexis) 24 Mar. (Body & Soul section) 14 The idea that liquid calories do not feed back into the satiety centres in our brains makes evolutionary sense. satiety hormone n. Physiology any hormone (or putative hormone) involved in the production of the physiological state of satiety. ΚΠ 1965 Psychonomic Sci. 3 177/1 The studies..showing that the blood from a satiated dog inhibited gastric motility in a hungry dog have frequently been cited in support of the existence of hunger and satiety hormones. 1969 J. D. Davis et al. in Jrnl. Compar. & Physiol. Psychol. 67 407/1 Is food intake..regulated by a ‘satiety hormone’ which terminates feeding when it reaches a threshold level? 2013 Men's Health Aug. 138/1 Leidy also determined that a satiety hormone known as peptide YY, or PYY, remained elevated for several hours after a high-protein meal. satiety index n. Psychology and Physiology a measure of the degree to which food gives a subjective feeling of satisfying hunger. ΚΠ 1948 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 5 589/1 The advantages to be gained by hydrolyzing proteins may be summarized as follows: (1) They are less bulky and hence have a lower satiety index than natural protein sources. 1961 Commerc. Fisheries Rev. 23 No. 5. 54/2 Adding fish flour complement to the normal diets given to malnourished children did not modify the satiety index. 2011 Independent 18 Jan. (Viewspaper section) 15/2 One buzz term you may want to get acquainted with is ‘the satiety index’, a commonsense approach to eating. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1528
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