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单词 sauté
释义

sautéadj.n.

/ˈsəʊteɪ/
Etymology: French, past participle of sauter to leap (see sault v.2), used transitively in causative sense.
Cookery.
A. adj.
(Sometimes as past participle.) Of meat, vegetables, etc.: Fried in a pan with a little butter over a high heat, while being tossed from time to time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > frying or fried > fried in specific way
sauté1869
jumped1871
southern-fried1877
pan-fried1894
sautéed1896
chicken-fried1914
stir-fried1959
blackened1981
1869 A. Gouffé tr. J. Gouffé Royal Cookery Bk. (new ed.) i. vi. 90 Beef kidney can also be sauté in the following way.
B. n.
A dish cooked in the above manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > cooked food > sautéed food
sauté1813
1813 L. E. Ude Fr. Cook (1827) 194 Mind, you must never let the sauté be too much done.
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham III. iii. 38 ‘Long life to the Solomon of sautés,’ was my audible exclamation.
1869 A. Gouffé tr. J. Gouffé Royal Cookery Bk. (new ed.) i. vi. 93 For sautés, the fire should be brisk.
1870 Dubois Artistic Cookery 56 A sauté of chickens.
attributive.1813 [see sauté vb. at Derivatives]. 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery vii. 196 The sauté-pan..is much used by French cooks instead of a frying-pan.1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator 341 Melt two ounces of butter in a sauté-pan.1960 E. David French Provinc. Cooking 68 Few English kitchens seem to possess sauté pans.

Derivatives

sauté v. = sauter v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > fry > fry in specific way
sauté1868
sauter1869
jump1870
pan-fry1916
stir-fry1959
blacken1984
1813 L. E. Ude Fr. Cook (1827) 192 Cut your scollops.., dip them into some clarified butter, in a sauté-pan, sautez them over a brisk fire.]
1868 M. Jewry Warne's Model Cookery 51 To ‘Sauté’ anything means to dress it quickly, in a small pan, with a very little butter [etc.].
1907 G. A. Escoffier Guide Mod. Cookery ii. xvi. 512 Sauté the suprêmes in butter. Dish and surround with small heaps of vegetables, arranged very neatly, as explained in the case of the Jardinière garnish.
1953 I. S. Rombauer & M. R. Becker Joy of Cooking 73/1 Dice bread and sauté it in butter.
1968 Globe Mag. (Toronto) 13 Jan. 16/3 Halve frankfurters length~wise. Melt butter in heavy skillet, add onion and saute over low heat until just tender but not brown.
sautéing n.
ΚΠ
1859 Eng. Cookery Bk. 51 Frying or Sauteing, Broiling, Toasting and Braising of Animal Food.
1868 M. Jewry Warne's Model Cookery 51 The art of sauté-ing well consists in doing it quickly, to keep the gravy..in the meat.

Draft additions 1993

sautéed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > frying or fried > fried in specific way
sauté1869
jumped1871
southern-fried1877
pan-fried1894
sautéed1896
chicken-fried1914
stir-fried1959
blackened1981
1896 F. M. Farmer Boston Cooking-School Cook Bk. xx. 285 Sautéd potatoes.
1941 A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron. III. 90/2 Sautéed potatoes.
1980 J. Krantz Princess Daisy xxiv. 421 Roast wild boar with sautéed apples and lingonberries.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1813
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