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单词 sardoin
释义

sardoinn.

Forms: Middle English sardone, Middle English sardoine, Middle English sardoyne, 1600s sardoin.
Etymology: < Old French sardoine, < Latin sardonyx sardonyx n.
Obsolete.
= sardonyx n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > chalcedony > onyx > varieties of
sardoina1272
sardonyxa1382
sardine1382
Belus' eye1601
jasponyx1616
agate onyx1731
nicolo1862
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of
sardoina1272
sard1382
sardine1382
sardius1382
Sardic stone1586
Sardian stone1721
Sardian1741
opaline1861
a1272 Luue Ron 173 in Old Eng. Misc. 98 Hwat spekstu of eny stone þat beoþ in vertu..Of iaspe of saphir of sardone [etc.].
a1300 Floriz & Bl. 285 Þe smale stones..beoþ þer funden..Boþe saphirs and sardoines.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxvii. 275 The principalle Ȝates of his Palays ben of precious Ston, that men clepen Sardoyne [Roxb. xxx. 136 sardones].
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 615 The ground of these Sardoins is found in the Indian stones to resemble wax or horne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

sardoinadj.

Etymology: < Latin sardonius (? influenced in form by sardoin n.).
Obsolete. rare.
Epithet of the herb fabled to produce ‘sardonic’ laughter.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > caustic or ironic ridicule > [adjective]
satiric1509
satirien1509
satiricala1529
ironical1536
dry1542
Lucianical1561
satirial1579
sardonian1586
ironized1596
sarcasmical1602
ironic1614
Sardinian?1615
sardoin1633
sardonic1638
sarcastical1641
sardan1649
sarcasmous1663
sarcastic1695
witty1700
sarcasmatical1716
caustic1771
nippit1808
Lucianic1820
sardonican1837
quippy1859
sardonical1859
quipsome1881
sarky1912
Lucianesque1969
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island viii. xlviii. 118 The Sardoin herb with many branches filling His [sc. Flattery's] shield, was his device: the word, I please in killing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.a1272adj.1633
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