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单词 sancocho
释义

sancochon.

Brit. /saŋˈkəʊtʃəʊ/, /sanˈkəʊtʃəʊ/, U.S. /sæŋˈkoʊtʃoʊ/, /sænˈkoʊtʃoʊ/, Caribbean English /saŋˈkoːtʃoː/
Forms:

α. 1800s– sancoche Brit. /saŋˈkəʊtʃ/, /saŋˈkəʊʃ/, /sanˈkəʊtʃ/, /sanˈkəʊʃ/, U.S. /sæŋˈkoʊtʃ/, /sæŋˈkoʊʃ/, /sænˈkoʊtʃ/, /sænˈkoʊʃ/, Caribbean English /saŋˈkoːtʃ/, /saŋˈkoːʃ/, 1900s– sangkochie (Jamaican) Brit. /saŋˈkəʊtʃi/, U.S. /sæŋˈkoʊtʃi/, Caribbean English /saŋˈkoːtʃi/.

β. 1800s– sancocho.

β. 1900s– sancoch, 1900s– san kootch, 2000s– sancoach.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish sancocho.
Etymology: < American Spanish sancocho (1842 or earlier), apparently < sancochar to parboil (c1400), perhaps ultimately < classical Latin semicoctus (adjective) half-cooked < semi- semi- prefix + coctus cooked (see coct adj.); compare Spanish †cocho cooked (13th cent.; < classical Latin coctus).The form sangkochie at α. forms reflects a Jamaican pronunciation of sancoche.
In the Caribbean and Latin America: a thick soup or stew typically consisting of meat, tubers, and vegetables.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups
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mulligatawny1784
powsowdie1787
macaroni soup1789
bird's nest soup1806
smiggins1825
garbure1829
pish-pash1834
laksa1846
sancocho1851
ajiaco1856
pepper soup1860
liquorice-soup1864
mock turtle1876
borsch1884
petite marmite1890
whey-brose1894
rassolnik1899
lokshen soup1900
menudo1904
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sinigang1912
waterzooi1915
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swallow's nest soup1920
mizutaki1933
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pasta fazool1935
pho1935
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solyanka1958
tom yam1960
mannish water1968
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ribollita1968
tom yam kung1969
1851 Hooker's Jrnl. Bot. 3 267 The inhabitants..are quite distressed when in the soups and sancoches their favourite herb has by some accident been omitted.
1856 Harper's Mag. Nov. 749/1 Very likely there is a pot of sancocho..made by boiling the same meat with plantains, squashes, yucas, and whatever other vegetable is at hand.
1986 B. Lange Trinidadian laffs at Himself in L. Winer Dict. Eng./Creole Trinidad & Tobago (2009) 782/2 A good old sancoche with dumplins was a weekly favourite.
2020 E. Acevedo Clap when you Land 9 Seasoning & stewing goat, stirring a big pot of sancocho.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1851
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