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单词 bicyclic
释义

bicyclicadj.1

Brit. /ˌbʌɪˈsʌɪklɪk/, /ˌbʌɪˈsɪklɪk/, U.S. /ˌbaɪˈsaɪklɪk/, /ˌbaɪˈsɪklɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bicycle n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < bicycle n. + -ic suffix, apparently humorously after cyclic adj. Compare bicycular adj., bicyclical adj.
Frequently humorous. Now rare.
Of or relating to a bicycle or to the activity of cycling. Cf. bicyclical adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [adjective] > of or relating to cycles > of or relating to bicycle
bicyclic1869
bicycular1869
bicyclian1880
1869 Guardian 26 May 592/3 All the champion velocipedists of England and France will be there with their ‘bicycles’ to contend for the Elean palm of bicyclic victory.
1876 Daily News 8 Nov. 5/3 Parties of bicyclic enthusiasts.
1899 A. R. Brown House of Pan 562 Bayard Taylor would not have seen so much nor told of it so well had he been..being transported in some bicyclic way.
1961 Abilene (Texas) Reporter-News 22 Feb. b4/1 There is nothing like it [sc. the smell of cottonseed oil] to arouse the basic hunger that abides in every 11-year-old bicyclic peddler in the country.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bicyclicadj.2

Brit. /ˌbʌɪˈsʌɪklɪk/, /ˌbʌɪˈsɪklɪk/, U.S. /ˌbaɪˈsaɪklɪk/, /ˌbaɪˈsɪklɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bi- comb. form, cyclic adj.
Etymology: < bi- comb. form + cyclic adj. In sense 3 probably after German bicyclisch (1891 or earlier in this sense; earlier in botanical use (1882 or earlier); now usually bizyklisch ). Compare dicyclic adj.
1. Consisting of or having two circles or cycles. Cf. dicyclic adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [adjective] > circular > consisting of or having two circles
bicyclic1872
1872 A. Cayley in London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 43 365 (heading) On a bicyclic chuck.
1893 P. A. Morrow Syst. Genito-urinary Dis. II. 194 Two or more contiguous ulcers may unite, the resulting lesion presenting a bicyclic contour.
1936 Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 55 233 Some species of Copepoda continue to reproduce throughout the year... Others are bicyclic, having only two periods of reproduction.
2005 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 92 1598 The most important of these [new stomatal types] is the stephanocytic bicyclic type, which consists of two concentric cycles of cells.
2. Botany. Of a perianth, calyx, etc., or members of a series of floral organs: composed of or arranged in two whorls. Cf. monocyclic adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > (defined by) distribution, arrangement, or position > [adjective] > in verticil or whorl (of arrangement) > arranged in verticil or whorl > arranged in number of whorls
bicyclic1880
monocyclic1882
tricyclic1900
1880 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 16 53/1 In many instances in which the stamens are bicyclic, and thus double the number of the petals, the dehiscence occurs first, of the outer whorl or those opposite the sepals, and afterwards the inner cycle or those opposite the petals.
1981 A. Cronquist Integrated Syst. Classif. Flowering Plants 499 The bicyclic calyx appears to be secondary within the family [Sapotaceae], as do all numbers of more than 5 parts in a cycle.
1999 Novon 9 552/1 Stamens 6, bicyclic, the inner whorl attached to the base of the inner perianth segments, the outer free or hypogynous.
3. Chemistry. Having two rings of atoms in the molecule; consisting of two rings of atoms. Cf. dicyclic adj. 2.
ΚΠ
1892 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 30 Jan. 23/1 The tetrahydronaphthaquinolines behave like bicyclic compounds, and, in fact, resemble alkylated naphthylamines in their properties.
1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. vi. xxi. 244 Selinene from ‘celery oil’ is another bicyclic sesquiterpene.
1974 G. B. Gill & M. R. Willis Pericyclic Reactions vi. 157 The initial products have the expected stereochemistry and can be isomerized further to bicyclic molecules.
2006 J. M. Hornback Org. Chem. (Internat. Student ed.) xxviii. 1192 The parent bicyclic ring would be produced by the addition of 10 hydrogens to naphthalene.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.11869adj.21872
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