samizdatn.

/ˈsamɪzdat/

/səmɪzˈdat/

Forms: Also with capital initial.

Etymology: Russian, abbreviation of samoizdátel′stvo self-publishing house, < samo- self + izdátel′stvo publishing house.

The clandestine or illegal copying and distribution of literature (originally in the Soviet Union); an ‘underground press’; a text or texts produced by this. Also transferred and attributive or as adj. in samizdat, in this form of publication.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printed matter > [noun] > illegally printed matter

samizdat1967

society > communication > printing > publishing > [noun] > illegal publishing

samizdat1967

society > communication > printing > printing trade > [noun] > printing establishment > underground

samizdat1967

1967 Times 6 Nov. (Russia Suppl.) p. xxii/4 A vast and newly educated [Soviet] population..do not pass around the precious samizdat (unpublished) manuscripts.

1968 tr. I. A. Yakhimovich Let. in Probl. of Communism July–Aug. 48/1 One must not speculate with the honor of the state, even if a certain leader wants to end samizdat.

1968 Time 27 Sept. 22/2 Those lines [of Solzhenitsyn] have not been published in the Soviet Union. But they are nonetheless read and passed from hand to hand in samizdat, the readers' answer to Soviet censorship.

1970 New Statesman 20 Feb. 241/1 The underground distribution of manuscripts and their publication abroad means that the samizdat writers have—at least in the eyes of the authorities—opted out of the Soviet scheme of things.

1971 Guardian 15 July 13/8 Nicolae Ceausescu's latest puritanical damper on ‘Bourgeois Influences’ in Rumania coincides with the first case of underground ‘Samizdat’ literature to come from there.

1973 R. Rosenblum Mushroom Cave 55 I've told you how effective the samizdat network has been in circumventing the repression of criticism.

1977 M. Walker National Front vii. 182 The NF samizdats which did so much to pollute the atmosphere of NF life during the year [sc. 1975].

1977 Time 28 Nov. 30/2 An exhibit of clandestine samizdat in the Correr Museum.

1978 Manch. Guardian Weekly 27 Aug. 7 Jiri Hrusa's novel ‘The Questionnaire’, which was printed by the Prague Samizdat.

1980 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Oct. 1094/4 The strongest works to have come out since 1962—Solzhenitsyn's The First Circle [etc.]..—have appeared, and could only appear, in samizdat.

Derivatives

samizˈdatchik n. [ < Russian -chik, agentive suffix] one who takes part in the writing, copying, and distribution of samizdat material (plural samizdatchiki).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > publishing > publisher > [noun] > illegal publisher

outputter1583

samizdatchik1972

1972 N.Y. Times Mag. 10 Sept. 92 To fill their reserves..the samizdatchiki seek ties with other cities... They arrive with copies of the originals, which have been given abroad.

1979 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 20 May 3/2 He assiduously collects information for the samizdat journals..writes pseudonymous articles for samizdat and spends weeks on end retyping the Chronicle and other materials from Moscow in multiple copies. He is the quintessential samizdatchik.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	samizdat
释义	samizdatn. /ˈsamɪzdat//səmɪzˈdat/ Forms: Also with capital initial. Etymology: Russian, abbreviation of samoizdátel′stvo self-publishing house, < samo- self + izdátel′stvo publishing house. The clandestine or illegal copying and distribution of literature (originally in the Soviet Union); an ‘underground press’; a text or texts produced by this. Also transferred and attributive or as adj. in samizdat, in this form of publication. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > [noun] > illegally printed matter samizdat1967 society > communication > printing > publishing > [noun] > illegal publishing samizdat1967 society > communication > printing > printing trade > [noun] > printing establishment > underground samizdat1967 1967 Times 6 Nov. (Russia Suppl.) p. xxii/4 A vast and newly educated [Soviet] population..do not pass around the precious samizdat (unpublished) manuscripts. 1968 tr. I. A. Yakhimovich Let. in Probl. of Communism July–Aug. 48/1 One must not speculate with the honor of the state, even if a certain leader wants to end samizdat. 1968 Time 27 Sept. 22/2 Those lines [of Solzhenitsyn] have not been published in the Soviet Union. But they are nonetheless read and passed from hand to hand in samizdat, the readers' answer to Soviet censorship. 1970 New Statesman 20 Feb. 241/1 The underground distribution of manuscripts and their publication abroad means that the samizdat writers have—at least in the eyes of the authorities—opted out of the Soviet scheme of things. 1971 Guardian 15 July 13/8 Nicolae Ceausescu's latest puritanical damper on ‘Bourgeois Influences’ in Rumania coincides with the first case of underground ‘Samizdat’ literature to come from there. 1973 R. Rosenblum Mushroom Cave 55 I've told you how effective the samizdat network has been in circumventing the repression of criticism. 1977 M. Walker National Front vii. 182 The NF samizdats which did so much to pollute the atmosphere of NF life during the year [sc. 1975]. 1977 Time 28 Nov. 30/2 An exhibit of clandestine samizdat in the Correr Museum. 1978 Manch. Guardian Weekly 27 Aug. 7 Jiri Hrusa's novel ‘The Questionnaire’, which was printed by the Prague Samizdat. 1980 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Oct. 1094/4 The strongest works to have come out since 1962—Solzhenitsyn's The First Circle [etc.]..—have appeared, and could only appear, in samizdat. Derivatives samizˈdatchik n. [ < Russian -chik, agentive suffix] one who takes part in the writing, copying, and distribution of samizdat material (plural samizdatchiki). ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > publishing > publisher > [noun] > illegal publisher outputter1583 samizdatchik1972 1972 N.Y. Times Mag. 10 Sept. 92 To fill their reserves..the samizdatchiki seek ties with other cities... They arrive with copies of the originals, which have been given abroad. 1979 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 20 May 3/2 He assiduously collects information for the samizdat journals..writes pseudonymous articles for samizdat and spends weeks on end retyping the Chronicle and other materials from Moscow in multiple copies. He is the quintessential samizdatchik. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1967
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