单词 | superfluousness |
释义 | superfluousnessn. 1. The quality or state of being superfluous. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > superabundance flood1340 overabundancea1382 abundancec1384 excessa1387 superfluitya1387 surcarka1400 superabundance?a1475 superfluencea1477 abundancy?1526 superfluousnessa1540 pleurisya1550 inundation1589 exsuperance1603 plethory1606 overplus1609 exuberancy1611 redoundancy1623 superabundancy1628 exsuperancy1638 exuberance1638 floodings1674 plethora1700 embarrassment1815 profligacy1834 overfullness1884 a1540 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 211/1 All onely I spake against the superfluousnes, and the abuse of them [sc. possessions]. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 39 Crowtoe..being drunken..with Wine purgeth the Gall of his superfluousnesse. 1654 T. Hobbes Of Libertie & Necessitie 31 He cannot infer the superfluousness of consultation out of the necessity of the election proceeding from it. 1765 Parasite I. ii. 10 Mr. Evans, Dick's Uncle, would sometimes argue with his Brother-in-law upon the Superfluousness of what was generally understood by a classical Education. 1804 C. H. Wilkinson Elements Galvanism II. iii. xxi. 254 He supposes the electricity..to exist there in a state of superfluousness. 1899 ‘A. Hope’ King's Mirror xviii. 192 A state of conscious and wretched superfluousness. 1931 Times 6 Jan. 17/2 Mr Gladstone's views on the superfluousness of celebrating the sixtieth anniversary of the Queen's reign..are combined with many anecdotal sidelights of the Court. 2008 Washington Post (Nexis) 14 Aug. a11 Golts said the conflict also pointed up the superfluousness of the Duma, the lower house of Russia's parliament. 2. A superfluity of something. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > superabundance > a superabundant quantity or amount superabundance?a1425 delugec1430 superfluousness1561 float1763 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 301 This semeth a weake superfluousnes of wordes. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxii. 795 Such wines doe not load the bodie with superfluousnes of serous excrements. 1853 Homes Amer. Authors 360 He loves to throw a purple light over the familiar scene, and to invest it with a superfluousness of grateful gilding. 1882 Critic (N.Y.) 22 Apr. 116 More balladry, and a superfluousness of jingling refrains. 2009 Liverpool Echo (Nexis) 28 Aug. 26 Barristers' fees are being slashed. There is a superfluousness of barristers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1540 |
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