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单词 scabby
释义

scabbyadj.

Brit. /ˈskabi/, U.S. /ˈskæbi/
Etymology: < scab n. + -y suffix1.
1.
a. = scabbed adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with
reofeOE
scabbed1338
scalled1340
crustyc1400
roynishc1400
roinousc1450
leprous?1457
scurfy1483
scabby1526
scurvya1529
shurvya1529
scald1529
scally1530
escharous1543
skalfering1561
scalded1568
morphewed1598
scaldy1598
scall?1602
pearled1627
scurfed1646
scruffy1660
reefy1684
porriginous1778
lepric1855
dandruffy1858
farreous1884
peeling1893
1526 Grete Herball cccclxxiiii. sig. Bbjv/1 It causeth also ye skynne yt is scabby to be fayre & clene.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 122 Parts of the leaves grow scabby.
1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland v. 15 They are nasty and scabby, and use not to comb their heads.
1742 tr. Heister's Gen. Syst. Surg. (1768) I. 288 There is still a worse kind of Tinea, or scabby Head, covering the whole hairy Scalp with an ash~coloured thick Crust.
1759 R. Brown Compl. Farmer 86 Pigeons are sometimes apt to be scabby on the backs and breasts.
1801 ‘P. Pindar’ Tears & Smiles 73 Thus scabby heads, the proverb says, For ever hate a comb.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 624 Ecpyesis Porrigo. Scabby Scall.
1883 A. H. Sayce Fresh Light from Anc. Monuments 81 Anything leprous or scabby or lean is forbidden.
in combination.1695 London Gaz. No. 3041/4 A middle sized man Scaby faced, with blotches.a1697 J. Aubrey in Selden's Table-talk (1868) Chron. 4 Selden was a long scabby-pol'd boy.
b. Proverbially and allusively (cf. scabbed adj. 1d). Also scabby sheep: a corrupt person, a moral leper.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > corrupt person or thing > [noun]
strumpeta1382
scabby sheep1728
bribable1852
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > corruption > a morbid moral condition > morally diseased person
ulcer1602
scabby sheep1728
1610 A. Cooke Pope Joane 5 Baronius brands him, not meerely for a skabd sheepe, but for an heretical skabby beast.
1728 Earl of Ailesbury Mem. (1890) 176 At the Guildhall, those worthy Aldermen excluded were looked on as scabby sheep.
1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) III. 99/1 I was the scabby sheep of the family, and I've been punished for it.
1894 H. Caine Manxman iii. xviii One scabby sheep infects the flock.
c. Coal Mining. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1888 G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade Northumberland & Durham (ed. 3) 19 When the roof is..uneven or scabby.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) A scabby-roof is when the coal does not part freely from the stone at the top.
d. Iron-founding. = scabbed adj. 1e.
ΚΠ
1883 T. D. West Amer. Foundry Pract. 246 Scabby castings in green and sand moulds.
e. Printing. Blotchy, through uneven inking.
ΚΠ
1882 J. Southward Pract. Printing xiii. 461 Dust..spoils the ink, surrounds the rollers and makes them work ‘scabby’.
2. figurative. Contemptible, mean, vile; stingy, ‘shabby’. Now only colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective]
theowlikec1175
wickc1175
wretcha1200
lechera1300
vilea1300
feeblea1325
brothely1330
caitiffa1400
roinousa1425
basec1450
harlotry1486
filthy1533
brockish1546
vild1568
tinkerly?1576
scabbed?1577
miscreant1593
unnoble1593
slavish1597
rascally1600
roguish1601
sordidous1602
facinoriousa1616
scullion1658
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
scoundrel1681
scabby1712
verminating1720
small1824
low-down1865
verminiferous1895
ragtime1917
ribby1936
raunchy1937
scungy1966
1712 Odes of Horace viii. 12/1 This scabby Lection has passed current in all the Editions.
1861 G. Meredith Evan Harrington I. vi. 92 A scabby sixpence?

Compounds

scabby mouth n. Australian and New Zealand a viral disease of sheep characterized by ulceration around the mouth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > skin disorders
shabc897
pelt-rot?1523
dartars1580
redwater1614
rubbers1779
sheep-scab1894
scabby mouth1938
cuckoo scab1941
1938 J. R. Greig et al. Hutyra's Special Pathol. & Therapeutics (ed. 4) 579 (heading) Lip and leg ulceration, scabby mouth.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Aug. 100/2 On farms where scabby mouth occurs each new crop of lambs should be vaccinated, and this is most conveniently done at marking.
1966 V. G. Cole Dis. Sheep 217 Scabby mouth can be transmitted to the hands of persons handling affected sheep.
scabby sheep n. see sense 1b.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1526
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