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单词 saponary
释义

saponaryadj.n.

Etymology: < medieval Latin sāpōnārius, < Latin sāpōn-em (sāpo ) soap (see -ary suffix1).
Obsolete. rare.
A. adj.
Saponaceous, soapy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [adjective] > soap
saponary1661
saponaceous1710
1661 R. Boyle Hist. Fluidity & Firmnesse i, in Certain Physiol. Ess. 174 By digesting a good while a solution of Salt of Tartar with oyl of Almonds, I could reduce them to a soft Saponary substance.
1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 247 The Bile is generally allow'd to have much of a saponary nature.
B. n.
1. The plant soapwort, Saponaria officinalis. Cf. saponer n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > soapwort
boritha1382
crowsoapa1400
saponera1400
foam-dockc1500
fuller's grass1526
saponary1526
scour-wort1548
soapwort1548
mock gillyflower1578
soapwort gentian1578
struthion1587
soap-weed1607
gill-run-by-the-street1640
candify1727
saponaria1865
bouncing-Bet1884
1526 Grete Herball ccclxxxiv. sig. Xiij/2 Saponaria..is called saponary fullers grass..and crowsoppe.
2. n. plural. Substances convertible into soap (see quot. 1684).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap > soapy substances
saponary1684
saponule1794
invert soap1941
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xix. 831 Alkalines and Enixa, which on this account are called Saponaries.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.n.1526
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更新时间:2025/1/1 7:21:13