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单词 saccharin
释义

saccharinn.

/ˈsakərɪn/
Etymology: < medieval Latin saccharum or Greek σάκχαρον, σάκχαρ(ι) sugar + -in suffix1.
Chemistry.
1. The anhydride of saccharic acid. (Discovered and named by Péligot 1880.)
ΚΠ
1880 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. Abstr. 232 Saccharin is not a sugar; it does not ferment; it has not a sweet taste.
2. An intensely sweet substance obtained from coal tar, o-sulphobenzoic imide, C7H5NO3S, used in minute quantities for sweetening the food or drink of persons to whom sugar is injurious. In non-technical use (probably as a result of confusion with saccharine adj. and n.) also saccharine /ˈsækəriːn/.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > synthetic sweeteners
saccharin1885
dulcin1893
artificial sweetener1895
Saxin1897
sac1961
aspartame1973
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > artificial sweeteners > [noun]
saccharin1885
dulcin1893
aspartame1973
1885 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 4 608/1 The inventors [sc. Fahlberg and List] name the new substance ‘Saccharine’, although it is not related to the class of sugars, but is a derivative of benzoic acid. The scientific name of the substance is benzoylsulphimide.
1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Jan. 93/2 Saccharine is not at present procurable.
1893 J. Attfield Chem. (ed. 15) 514 Para-phenetol-carbamide or dulcin is a body having a very powerful sweet taste, and proposed for use, like saccharin, in place of sugar.
1918 G. Frankau One of Them xvii. 128 Swiftly and cloying-sweet as saccharine In Governmental tea, a week had melted.
1973 J. G. Tweeddale Materials Technol. II. vii. 164 Many pharmaceutical products (including the sweetening substance saccharine) originated from coal-gas waste.
1977 N.Y. Times Mag. 15 May 88 It seems to strike most people as absurd, even outrageous, that saccharin has been indicted, convicted and condemned as a carcinogen.
1977 New Yorker 27 June 24/2 Only recently, the press has devoted acres of space to the subject of saccharin.
attributive.1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 480/1 Saccharine tablets. bot. 100 –/10.1968 Canad. Antiques Collector Nov. 21/2 During World War II still another use was found for these decorative little boxes..as containers for saccharin pills.1978 G. Fox Amok iii. 25 Lenore took a tiny saccharin pill.., grimaced as she dropped it into her coffee.1978 E. Malpass Wind brings up Rain iv. 43 He pushed the bag of sugar into a drawer. If she wanted a cup of tea she could use her saccharine tablets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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