saccharinn.

/ˈsakərɪn/

Etymology: < medieval Latin saccharum or Greek σάκχαρον, σάκχαρ(ι) sugar + -in suffix¹.

Chemistry.

1. The anhydride of saccharic acid. (Discovered and named by Péligot 1880.)

ΚΠ

1880 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. Abstr. 232 Saccharin is not a sugar; it does not ferment; it has not a sweet taste.

2. An intensely sweet substance obtained from coal tar, o-sulphobenzoic imide, C₇H₅NO₃S, used in minute quantities for sweetening the food or drink of persons to whom sugar is injurious. In non-technical use (probably as a result of confusion with saccharine adj. and n.) also saccharine

/ˈsækəriːn/.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > synthetic sweeteners

saccharin1885

dulcin1893

artificial sweetener1895

Saxin1897

sac1961

aspartame1973

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > artificial sweeteners > [noun]

saccharin1885

dulcin1893

aspartame1973

1885 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 4 608/1 The inventors [sc. Fahlberg and List] name the new substance ‘Saccharine’, although it is not related to the class of sugars, but is a derivative of benzoic acid. The scientific name of the substance is benzoylsulphimide.

1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Jan. 93/2 Saccharine is not at present procurable.

1893 J. Attfield Chem. (ed. 15) 514 Para-phenetol-carbamide or dulcin is a body having a very powerful sweet taste, and proposed for use, like saccharin, in place of sugar.

1918 G. Frankau One of Them xvii. 128 Swiftly and cloying-sweet as saccharine In Governmental tea, a week had melted.

1973 J. G. Tweeddale Materials Technol. II. vii. 164 Many pharmaceutical products (including the sweetening substance saccharine) originated from coal-gas waste.

1977 N.Y. Times Mag. 15 May 88 It seems to strike most people as absurd, even outrageous, that saccharin has been indicted, convicted and condemned as a carcinogen.

1977 New Yorker 27 June 24/2 Only recently, the press has devoted acres of space to the subject of saccharin.

attributive.1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 480/1 Saccharine tablets. bot. 100 –/10.1968 Canad. Antiques Collector Nov. 21/2 During World War II still another use was found for these decorative little boxes..as containers for saccharin pills.1978 G. Fox Amok iii. 25 Lenore took a tiny saccharin pill.., grimaced as she dropped it into her coffee.1978 E. Malpass Wind brings up Rain iv. 43 He pushed the bag of sugar into a drawer. If she wanted a cup of tea she could use her saccharine tablets.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	saccharin
释义	saccharinn. /ˈsakərɪn/ Etymology: < medieval Latin saccharum or Greek σάκχαρον, σάκχαρ(ι) sugar + -in suffix¹. Chemistry. 1. The anhydride of saccharic acid. (Discovered and named by Péligot 1880.) ΚΠ 1880 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. Abstr. 232 Saccharin is not a sugar; it does not ferment; it has not a sweet taste. 2. An intensely sweet substance obtained from coal tar, o-sulphobenzoic imide, C₇H₅NO₃S, used in minute quantities for sweetening the food or drink of persons to whom sugar is injurious. In non-technical use (probably as a result of confusion with saccharine adj. and n.) also saccharine /ˈsækəriːn/. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > synthetic sweeteners saccharin1885 dulcin1893 artificial sweetener1895 Saxin1897 sac1961 aspartame1973 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > artificial sweeteners > [noun] saccharin1885 dulcin1893 aspartame1973 1885 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 4 608/1 The inventors [sc. Fahlberg and List] name the new substance ‘Saccharine’, although it is not related to the class of sugars, but is a derivative of benzoic acid. The scientific name of the substance is benzoylsulphimide. 1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Jan. 93/2 Saccharine is not at present procurable. 1893 J. Attfield Chem. (ed. 15) 514 Para-phenetol-carbamide or dulcin is a body having a very powerful sweet taste, and proposed for use, like saccharin, in place of sugar. 1918 G. Frankau One of Them xvii. 128 Swiftly and cloying-sweet as saccharine In Governmental tea, a week had melted. 1973 J. G. Tweeddale Materials Technol. II. vii. 164 Many pharmaceutical products (including the sweetening substance saccharine) originated from coal-gas waste. 1977 N.Y. Times Mag. 15 May 88 It seems to strike most people as absurd, even outrageous, that saccharin has been indicted, convicted and condemned as a carcinogen. 1977 New Yorker 27 June 24/2 Only recently, the press has devoted acres of space to the subject of saccharin. attributive.1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 480/1 Saccharine tablets. bot. 100 –/10.1968 Canad. Antiques Collector Nov. 21/2 During World War II still another use was found for these decorative little boxes..as containers for saccharin pills.1978 G. Fox Amok iii. 25 Lenore took a tiny saccharin pill.., grimaced as she dropped it into her coffee.1978 E. Malpass Wind brings up Rain iv. 43 He pushed the bag of sugar into a drawer. If she wanted a cup of tea she could use her saccharine tablets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1880
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