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单词 ruthenio-
释义

ruthenio-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the second syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. rutheniocyanide Brit. /rʊˌθiːnɪə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪənʌɪd/, U.S. /ruˌθinioʊˈsaɪəˌnaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ruthenium n., -o- connective.
Etymology: < ruthenium n. + -o- connective.Found in a small number of formations from the second half of the 19th cent.
Chemistry.
Of or containing ruthenium; frequently (esp. formerly) as a formative element in chemical names, as rutheniocyanide.
ΚΠ
1860 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 19 298 Osmio-cyanide and ruthenio-cyanide of potassium are strictly isomorphous with the well-known ferrocyanide.
1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 537/2 The chlorides of ruthenium and osmium form numerous double salts, but the most important are the ruthenio- and osmio-chlorides.
1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xlii. 820 Co-ordinated Compounds.—These include the rutheniocyanides, e.g. , H4[RuC6N6] and K4[RuC6N6],3H2O, in which the ruthenium is bivalent.
2002 Organometallics 21 2831/2 In contrast the ruthenio derivative is photochemically stable under the same conditions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1860
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