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单词 sadding
释义

saddingn.

Forms: late Middle English saddynge, 1500s (Scottish) 1600s–1800s sadding.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sad v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < sad v. + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete.
The action or process of making sad or saddening (in various senses); an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > depressing quality > action of making dejected
sadding?1490
amating1591
contristation1605
?1490 tr. Gouernayle of Helthe sig. Avi Exercyse is true kepyng of mannys lyf and pricke of kynde slepynge, and the fylthe of foule colour and teendyng of slothes hete and wastyng of superfluytes, and saddynge of lymmes.
1563–4 in R. Adam Edinb. Rec. (1899) II. 196 For bering of clay..and sadding and rammaing of it under the daillis.
1604 H. Clapham Demaundes & Answeres touching Pestilence Epil. 30 The gladding of fooes, sadding of friends.
1643 W. Greenhill Ἀξινη προς την Ῥιζαν 35 Those Nations are remisse in Justice: besides the sadding of those are innocent, they abound in Delinquents and dangers.
1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Triumph of Faith xxiv. 277 There is a sadding of the spirit,..which is forbidden.
1700 A. Philips Life John Williams ii. 127 Would you have me..set a Priest at Liberty..to the sadding of our Godly Men, who detest them that creep here out of Seminaries.
1842 W. G. Simms Beauchampe I. xvii. 175 Is that worse than this suspense—this anxiety..this sulking—this sadding..this eternal vinegar face and ditchwater spirit?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

saddingadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sad v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < sad v. + -ing suffix2. Compare saddening adj. 1.
Obsolete.
That makes (a person) sad (sad adj. 5a); (also) becoming sad.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing
darkOE
unmerryOE
deathlyc1225
dolefulc1275
elengec1275
dreicha1300
coolc1350
cloudyc1374
sada1375
colda1400
deadlya1400
joylessc1400
unjoyful?c1400
disconsolatea1413
mournfula1425
funeralc1425
uncheerfulc1449
dolent1489
dolesome1533
heavy-hearted1555
glum1558
ungladsome1558
black1562
pleasureless1567
dern1570
plaintive?1570
glummish1573
cheerless1575
comfortless1576
wintry1579
glummy1580
funebral1581
discouraging1584
dernful?1591
murk1596
recomfortless1596
sullen1597
amating1600
lugubrious1601
dusky1602
sable1603
funebrial1604
damping1607
mortifying1611
tearful?1611
uncouth1611
dulsome1613
luctual1613
dismal1617
winterous1617
unked1620
mopish1621
godforsaken?1623
uncheerly1627
funebrious1630
lugubrous1632
drearisome1633
unheartsome1637
feral1641
drear1645
darksome1649
sadding1649
saddening1650
disheartening1654
funebrous1654
luctiferous1656
mestifical1656
tristifical1656
sooty1657
dreary1667
tenebrose1677
clouded1682
tragicala1700
funereal1707
gloomy1710
sepulchrala1711
dumpishc1717
bleaka1719
depressive1727
lugubre1727
muzzy1728
dispiriting1733
uncheery1760
unconsolatory1760
unjolly1764
Decemberly1765
sombre1768
uncouthie1768
depressing1772
unmirthful1782
sombrous1789
disanimating1791
Decemberish1793
grey1794
uncheering1796
ungenial1796
uncomforting1798
disencouraginga1806
stern1812
chilling1815
uncheered1817
dejecting1818
mopey1821
desponding1828
wisht1829
leadening1835
unsportful1837
demoralizing1840
Novemberish1840
frigid1844
morne1844
tragic1848
wet-blanketty1848
morgue1850
ungladdeneda1851
adusk1856
smileless1858
soul-sick1858
Novemberya1864
saturnine1863
down1873
lacklustre1883
Heaven-abandoneda1907
downbeat1952
doomy1967
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > becoming
sinkinga1618
saddinga1839
1649 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (new ed.) iv. vi. §vii. 695 Are these such sadding, and madding thoughts?
a1839 J. Galt Demon of Destiny (1840) v. 34 Alas! my son, the sadding matron cried.
1895 H. James Jrnl. 8 Sept. in Compl. Notebks. (1987) I. 130 An attempt [to write a story]..has ended..leaving on my hands a production that..I must try to make terms for.., terms bad, terms sadding, at the best.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.?1490adj.1649
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