请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 lachrymate
释义

lachrymateadj.

Brit. /ˈlakrᵻmeɪt/, U.S. /ˈlækrəˌmeɪt/
Forms: 1500s 1800s– lachrymate, 1900s– lacrimate, 1900s lacrymate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin lacrima , lachryma , -ate suffix2.
Etymology: < classical Latin lacrima (in post-classical Latin also lachryma: see lachryma n.) + -ate suffix2. Compare lachrymate v.
1. Stained or filled with tears; tearful. rare.
ΚΠ
1510 R. Copland tr. Kynge Appolyn of Thyre ix. sig. B.iijv With lachrymate chekes tenderly he sayd.
1914 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 15 507 The animal..is..very somnolent..hair roughened, eyes usually lachrymate and partly closed.
1996 M. E. Lange Telling Tears Eng. Renaissance ii. 107 Lachrymate and weeping motifs are typically present.
2. Botany and Palaeontology. Having the shape of a teardrop; = lachrymiform adj. Also: designating this shape.
ΚΠ
1888 J. Hall Palæontol. N.Y. VII. 138 The cephalon shows traces of low pustules over the glabella, and upon the depressed frontal area, where they become elongate or lachrymate.
1931 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 87 46 Those [muscle-scars]..vary between the simple lachrymate shape and the subdivided tripartite condition.
1985 H. E. Bigelow N. Amer. Species Clitocybe II. 398 The spores also are sometimes obovate and lacrymate in profile.
1993 Madroño 40 181 Seeds 2–6(–8), lacrymate, slightly flattened, approximately 2 mm thick.
2000 Palynology 24 39/2 Unicellulate smooth-walled fungal spores, mostly medium-sized, spatulate to lacrimate, rarely approaching elliptical.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lachrymatev.

Brit. /ˈlakrᵻmeɪt/, U.S. /ˈlækrəˌmeɪt/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– lachrymate, 1800s– lacrymate, 1900s– lachrimate, 1900s– lacrimate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin lacrimāt-, lacrimāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin lacrimāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of lacrimāre to weep < lacrima tear (see lachryma n.). Compare earlier lachrymate adj., lachrymation n., and also earlier lachryme v.With the formal variation compare discussion at lachryma n.
1. intransitive. Originally: †to lament (obsolete); to weep (now rare). In later use: spec. to produce tears or an excessive quantity of tears (as a physiological or pathological process).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep [verb (intransitive)]
greetc725
weepc900
tearc950
plore1373
beweepc1374
to put one's finger in one's eye1447
waterc1450
lachryme1490
cryc1532
lerma1533
tricklec1540
to water one's plants1542
to show tears1553
shower1597
issuea1616
lachrymate1623
sheda1632
pipe1671
to take a pipe1671
to pipe one's eye (also eyes)?1789
twine1805
to let fall1816
whinnya1825
blub1866
slobber1875
blart1896
skrike1904
water-cart1914
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Lachrymate, to lament, to bewaile.
1639 L. Lawrence tr. San Pedro de Diego Small Treat. betwixt Arnalte & Lucenda 15 For ev'ry one did taxe this Virgins Fate, And her sad sorrowes caus'd them Lachrymate.
1782 W. Stevenson Candid Animadversions 151 In this view (that of lacrymating for loss of business, in consequence of innovations which the witty complimenter censures and condemns) Dr. Stevenson's conduct seem to have been honest, generous, and humane.
1895 Jrnl. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 3 114 Intensely penetrant odor, causing the eye to lachrymate.
1920 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 Nov. 702/2 63 per cent. complete cures, that is, not lacrymating even in a keen wind.
1962 W. K. McEwen in H. Davson Eye III. x. 272 In man there is the added ability to weep, or lacrimate, which is an excessive outpouring of the lacrimal gland.
2007 BioScience 57 615 We present the first unequivocal evidence that crocodilians lacrimate during meals and that they do so in a peculiar fashion.
2. intransitive. To exude fluid in drops. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Lachrymate,..to drop with moisture.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Yy3 Whether Poplars lachrymate into the river Padus, there making Amber by their coition, as Dioscorides and many of his followers believe, we shall hereafter determine it.
1805 tr. K. L. Willdenow Princ. Bot. & Veg. Physiol. vi. 342 In warm climates the vine does not lacrymate; for there the leaves can unfold themselves instantly, and the sap of course is properly digested.

Derivatives

ˈlachrymating adj. and n. (a) adj. producing or shedding tears; (b) n. the production or shedding of tears (chiefly attributive).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [adjective]
weepingc900
wopi?c1225
greetingfula1340
greetyc1350
weeplyc1374
weepfula1382
weepinglyc1440
lachrymablec1450
moistc1450
lachrymous1490
rainy1563
tearfula1586
greeting1588
collachrymate1593
crying1594
onion-eyeda1616
maudlinc1616
rheumatica1627
fluxed1628
lachrymalc1630
crystal-droppinga1650
showery1654
lugent1656
Niobean1665
lachrymary1693
lachrymose1727
moist-eyed1797
larmoyant1824
pluviose1824
ploratory1831
lachrymating1837
screwmatic1847
pipy1861
weepy1863
blarting1898
leaky1905
1837 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 48 116 The eyelids may be attacked with ulcers and everted, through which the obscure and lacrymating eye appears rounder, larger, and more prominent.
1915 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Dec. 801/2 Certain bromine organic compounds have been extensively used by the Germans in asphyxiating and lacrymating shells.
1938 B. Mayne Graphic Reprod. Life Cycle Malaria Parasite 5 Irritation of the cornea and conjunctiva (squinting, lacrimating, rubbing of eyes).
1964 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 58 1056/1 Tension in lacrimating patients is more easily measured with the Schiøtz tonometer.
2012 M. J. Burns & C. H. Linden in Lippincott's Man. Toxicol. lxxvii. 362 Victims of lacrimating agents may be treated and released if there is no significant pulmonary toxicity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.1510v.1623
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/13 12:44:09