ruptionn.

Brit.

/ˈrʌpʃn/, U.S.

/ˈrəpʃən/

Forms: late Middle English rupcioun, 1500s rupcyon, 1500s ruptioun, 1500s– ruption.

Origin: Of multiple origins. A borrowing from Latin. Partly also a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin ruptiōn-, ruptiō; French ruption.

Etymology: < classical Latin ruptiōn-, ruptiō action of damaging (a thing) physically by breaking or in any other way (2nd cent. a.d.), in post-classical Latin also bursting (of a blood vessel) (4th cent.), breach of agreement (1498 in a British source) < rupt- , past participial stem of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. In sense 2 partly via Middle French ruption (late 14th cent.).

1. A disturbance, a commotion. In early use also as a mass noun: unrest.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]

winOE

torpelness?c1225

disturbance1297

workc1325

disturblingc1330

farec1330

frapec1330

disturbing1340

troublingc1340

blunderc1375

unresta1382

hurling1387

perturbationc1400

turbationc1400

rumblec1405

roara1413

rumourc1425

sturblance1435

troublec1435

stroublance1439

hurlc1440

hurly-burlyc1440

ruffling1440

stourc1440

rumblingc1450

sturbancec1450

unquietness?c1450

conturbationc1470

ruption1483

stir1487

wanrufe?a1505

rangat?a1513

business1514

turmoil1526

blommera1529

blunderinga1529

disturbation1529

bruyllie1535

garboil1543

bruslery1546

agitation1547

frayment1549

turmoiling1550

whirl1552

confusion1555

troublesomeness1561

rule1567

rummage1575

rabble1579

tumult1580

hurlement1585

rabblement1590

disturb1595

welter1596

coil1599

hurly1600

hurry1600

commotion1616

remotion1622

obturbation1623

stirrance1623

tumultuation1631

commoving1647

roiling1647

spudder1650

suffle1650

dissettlement1654

perturbancy1654

fermentationa1661

dissettledness1664

ferment1672

roil1690

hurry-scurry1753

vortex1761

rumpus1768

widdle1789

gilravagea1796

potheration1797

moil1824

festerment1833

burly1835

fidge1886

static1923

comess1944

frammis1946

bassa-bassa1956

1483 in J. Gairdner Lett. Reigns of Richard III & Henry VII (1861) I. 51 How beit that oft tyme afore certain rupcioun, breke and distrublaunce, has bene betwixt the realmes of Ingland and Scotland.

1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words at Ruction Ruption, a turmoil, as in cleaning; a disturbance, a row.

1908 M. H. Large Twelfth Juror vi. 102 One of the songs he sang..was called ‘Lanigan's Ball’, and told about the rows and the ruptions of an Irish dance.

1990 M. Livesey Homework xx. 232 I'm sorry about the ruptions this morning... The business with Jenny and Selina.

†2. Rupture, esp. of bodily tissue; an instance of this. Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > hernia or rupture

herniac1386

crepaturec1400

ramex?a1425

rupture?a1425

burstenness1483

rimburst1505

ruption?1541

mollification1543

bursting1544

burstness1552

film-bursting1578

bubonocele1597

rimburstennessc1600

burstning1607

gut-bursten1607

strangulated hernia1771

hypogastrocele1811

herniation1897

sliding hernia1910

incisional hernia1912

Morgagni hernia1958

?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Aij^v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens The solution of contynuyte..commeth most often with concussyon and ruption [Fr. ruption].

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 79^v Membrans, and Fibres, toughe..and able, not in prompt to euery ruption.

1650 C. Elderfield Civil Right Tythes 343 When mens greedy affections are also checked, their lusts crossed, and their tender ruptions touched to danger of offence.

1678 J. Browne Compl. Disc. Wounds 11 Ecchymosis,..made when the Bloud is poured forth under the Skin, and Coagulates, happening by Contusions and Ruptions.

1730 Dr. Allen's Synopsis Medicinæ I. ii. 111 If in forty Days from the Ruption they make discharge, they are relieved, otherwise they become Tabid.

1797 Monthly Rev. 22 App. 532 Such a ruption must have taken place at a date posterior to the great revolutions of the earth.

1818 tr. R. M. Pillet Views of Eng. xvii. 96 The French prisoners of war were the only exceptions, during the war which followed the ruption of the treaty of Amiens.

1855 T. C. Haliburton Nature & Human Nature II. iv. 122 You can't cure it, for it's a ruption of an air vessel, and you can't get at it to sew it up.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ruption
释义	ruptionn. Brit. /ˈrʌpʃn/, U.S. /ˈrəpʃən/ Forms: late Middle English rupcioun, 1500s rupcyon, 1500s ruptioun, 1500s– ruption. Origin: Of multiple origins. A borrowing from Latin. Partly also a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin ruptiōn-, ruptiō; French ruption. Etymology: < classical Latin ruptiōn-, ruptiō action of damaging (a thing) physically by breaking or in any other way (2nd cent. a.d.), in post-classical Latin also bursting (of a blood vessel) (4th cent.), breach of agreement (1498 in a British source) < rupt- , past participial stem of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. In sense 2 partly via Middle French ruption (late 14th cent.). 1. A disturbance, a commotion. In early use also as a mass noun: unrest. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] winOE torpelness?c1225 disturbance1297 workc1325 disturblingc1330 farec1330 frapec1330 disturbing1340 troublingc1340 blunderc1375 unresta1382 hurling1387 perturbationc1400 turbationc1400 rumblec1405 roara1413 rumourc1425 sturblance1435 troublec1435 stroublance1439 hurlc1440 hurly-burlyc1440 ruffling1440 stourc1440 rumblingc1450 sturbancec1450 unquietness?c1450 conturbationc1470 ruption1483 stir1487 wanrufe?a1505 rangat?a1513 business1514 turmoil1526 blommera1529 blunderinga1529 disturbation1529 bruyllie1535 garboil1543 bruslery1546 agitation1547 frayment1549 turmoiling1550 whirl1552 confusion1555 troublesomeness1561 rule1567 rummage1575 rabble1579 tumult1580 hurlement1585 rabblement1590 disturb1595 welter1596 coil1599 hurly1600 hurry1600 commotion1616 remotion1622 obturbation1623 stirrance1623 tumultuation1631 commoving1647 roiling1647 spudder1650 suffle1650 dissettlement1654 perturbancy1654 fermentationa1661 dissettledness1664 ferment1672 roil1690 hurry-scurry1753 vortex1761 rumpus1768 widdle1789 gilravagea1796 potheration1797 moil1824 festerment1833 burly1835 fidge1886 static1923 comess1944 frammis1946 bassa-bassa1956 1483 in J. Gairdner Lett. Reigns of Richard III & Henry VII (1861) I. 51 How beit that oft tyme afore certain rupcioun, breke and distrublaunce, has bene betwixt the realmes of Ingland and Scotland. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words at Ruction Ruption, a turmoil, as in cleaning; a disturbance, a row. 1908 M. H. Large Twelfth Juror vi. 102 One of the songs he sang..was called ‘Lanigan's Ball’, and told about the rows and the ruptions of an Irish dance. 1990 M. Livesey Homework xx. 232 I'm sorry about the ruptions this morning... The business with Jenny and Selina. †2. Rupture, esp. of bodily tissue; an instance of this. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > hernia or rupture herniac1386 crepaturec1400 ramex?a1425 rupture?a1425 burstenness1483 rimburst1505 ruption?1541 mollification1543 bursting1544 burstness1552 film-bursting1578 bubonocele1597 rimburstennessc1600 burstning1607 gut-bursten1607 strangulated hernia1771 hypogastrocele1811 herniation1897 sliding hernia1910 incisional hernia1912 Morgagni hernia1958 ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Aij^v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens The solution of contynuyte..commeth most often with concussyon and ruption [Fr. ruption]. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 79^v Membrans, and Fibres, toughe..and able, not in prompt to euery ruption. 1650 C. Elderfield Civil Right Tythes 343 When mens greedy affections are also checked, their lusts crossed, and their tender ruptions touched to danger of offence. 1678 J. Browne Compl. Disc. Wounds 11 Ecchymosis,..made when the Bloud is poured forth under the Skin, and Coagulates, happening by Contusions and Ruptions. 1730 Dr. Allen's Synopsis Medicinæ I. ii. 111 If in forty Days from the Ruption they make discharge, they are relieved, otherwise they become Tabid. 1797 Monthly Rev. 22 App. 532 Such a ruption must have taken place at a date posterior to the great revolutions of the earth. 1818 tr. R. M. Pillet Views of Eng. xvii. 96 The French prisoners of war were the only exceptions, during the war which followed the ruption of the treaty of Amiens. 1855 T. C. Haliburton Nature & Human Nature II. iv. 122 You can't cure it, for it's a ruption of an air vessel, and you can't get at it to sew it up. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1483
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