† ruddenv.

Forms: early Middle English rudni (west midlands), Middle English rudne.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Probably < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic roðna , Old Swedish rudhna (Swedish rodna )) < the Germanic base of rud n.¹ + the Germanic base of -en suffix⁵. Compare rud v.¹ and red v.¹ 2. With ruddening n. at Derivatives compare ruddon n. and rothum n. (each attested only once, in the works of the Gawain-poet).

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. To become red; to redden (in the face); to flush.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > become red [verb (intransitive)]

redOE

ruddenc1225

flamec1400

redden1669

blush1679

fire1837

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 210 (MED) [Þ]e reue feng to rudnin [c1225 Royal rudnede] igrome [read i grome] of great heorte.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 622 (MED) Wurch ȝet swucche wundres for þi deorewurðe nome þet te reue rudni & scheomie wið his schucke.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 44 (MED) [Þ]e reue rudnede al of grome.

Derivatives

ruddening n. redness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun]

rednesseOE

rudOE

red?c1225

ruddya1387

ruddinessa1398

gulesa1400

rothumc1400

ruddeningc1400

ruddonc1400

rouge1437

rubor?a1450

rossome1527

Mars1572

rubedinousness1599

reddiness1611

scarletness1611

rubetude1657

floridity1713

erubescence1736

floridness1776

fiery1847

raddle1860

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 139 An-on out of þe norþ-est þe noys bigynes, When boþe breþes con blowe vpon blo watteres; Roȝ rakkes þer ros wyth rudnyng an-vnder.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	rudden
释义	† ruddenv. Forms: early Middle English rudni (west midlands), Middle English rudne. Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Probably < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic roðna , Old Swedish rudhna (Swedish rodna )) < the Germanic base of rud n.¹ + the Germanic base of -en suffix⁵. Compare rud v.¹ and red v.¹ 2. With ruddening n. at Derivatives compare ruddon n. and rothum n. (each attested only once, in the works of the Gawain-poet). Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To become red; to redden (in the face); to flush. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > become red [verb (intransitive)] redOE ruddenc1225 flamec1400 redden1669 blush1679 fire1837 c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 210 (MED) [Þ]e reue feng to rudnin [c1225 Royal rudnede] igrome [read i grome] of great heorte. c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 622 (MED) Wurch ȝet swucche wundres for þi deorewurðe nome þet te reue rudni & scheomie wið his schucke. c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 44 (MED) [Þ]e reue rudnede al of grome. Derivatives ruddening n. redness. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] rednesseOE rudOE red?c1225 ruddya1387 ruddinessa1398 gulesa1400 rothumc1400 ruddeningc1400 ruddonc1400 rouge1437 rubor?a1450 rossome1527 Mars1572 rubedinousness1599 reddiness1611 scarletness1611 rubetude1657 floridity1713 erubescence1736 floridness1776 fiery1847 raddle1860 c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 139 An-on out of þe norþ-est þe noys bigynes, When boþe breþes con blowe vpon blo watteres; Roȝ rakkes þer ros wyth rudnyng an-vnder. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c1225
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