Santeen.¹adj.

Brit.

/ˈsanti/, U.S.

/ˈsænti/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Santees.

Forms:

α. 1600s–1700s Issati, 1700s Issate, 1800s Esan tee, 1800s Esantie, 1800s Isantie, 1800s Isati, 1800s Isauntie, 1800s Issantie, 1800s Ysati.

β. 1800s Santa, 1800s San tee, 1800s Santie, 1800s Son-tee, 1800s– Santee.

γ. 1800s Isanyati.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Sioux. Etymons: French Issati, Sioux Isáŋyathi.

Etymology: < (i) French †Issati (1678 as Izaty; now Santee, after English), and its etymon (ii) Sioux (Santee and Teton) Isáŋyathi, Isáŋʔathi, lit. ‘camp at the knife (quarry)’ < isáŋ knife + -athi to camp at, apparently so called with reference to a former settlement, perhaps either at Pipestone Monument, Minnesota, or at Knife Lake, Minnesota (Sioux (Santee) Isáŋtamde), itself apparently so called on account of the deposits in the region of flint, a material historically used for making blades.Forms with -an- in the second syllable reflect the nasalized vowel of Sioux isáŋ knife.

A. n.¹

1. A member of a Sioux people living chiefly in parts of North and South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Manitoba; = Dakota n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > [noun]

thede855

lede971

folkOE

mannishOE

nationc1330

peoplea1375

birtha1400

Santee1698

nationality1832

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan

Assiniboine1690

Missouri1698

Osage1698

Santee1698

Teton1698

Yankton1698

Sioux1703

Kansa1722

Otoe1760

Omaha1761

Maha1778

Big Belly1785

Mandan1790

Minnetaree1796

Crow1801

Dakota1804

Gros Ventre1804

Kaw1804

Miniconjou1804

Ponca1804

Absaroka1812

Oglala1825

Missourian1833

Lakota1846

Dakotan1871

Hidatsa1873

Siouan1885

1698 tr. L. Hennepin New Discov. in Amer. xli. 174 When the Nadouessians and Issati [Fr. Issati] take Tobacco, they look upon the Sun, which they call in their Language Louis.

1722 D. Coxe Descr. Carolana facing p. 1 Issates.

1809 A. Henry Trav. & Adventures Canada ii. x. 286 The Osinipoilles are the Issati of the older travellers.

1875 W. T. Sherman Memoirs (1990) II. xxvi. 925 The commission proceeded up the Missouri River, holding informal ‘talks’ with the Santees at their agency near the Niobrara.

1918 F. Densmore Teton Sioux Music (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 61) 2 The tribal name..is pronounced Dakota by the Santee and by the Yankton group.

1961 Amer. Heritage Bk. Indians 344/1 The Minnesota Sioux, the four Dakota subtribes known as the Santee, had signed a treaty in 1851.

2012 R. L. Welsch Embracing Fry Bread xxi. 83 The Omahas, Santees, Poncas, and Winnebagos..went well out of their way to welcome their old neighbors..back to their ancestral home.

2. The dialect of the Sioux language spoken by the Santee.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of

Sioux1776

Missouri1804

Osage1804

Mandan1805

Winnebago1831

Yuchi1836

Crow1846

Otoe1848

Yankton1849

Dakotana1856

Assiniboine1872

Teton1877

Santee1882

Kansa1933

Oglala1933

Lakota1939

Omaha1957

Hidatsa1964

Ho-Chunk1997

1882 Amer. Antiquarian 4 110 There are four principal Dakota dialects, the Santee, Yankton, Assinniboin and Titon.

1890 J. W. Powell in Riggs's Dakota-Eng. Dict. p. v The Dakota language now consists of three well defined dialects, the Santee, Yankton and Teton.

1976 W. L. Chafe in T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas I. 542 There are usually said to be four major Dakota dialects: Santee (Dakota proper), Teton (Lakota), and Yankton and Assiniboine.

2000 M. E. Cochran Dakota Cross-Bearer i. 17 Grandmother spoke Santee as easily as she spoke English.

B. adj.

Designating the Santee or their dialect; of or relating to the Santee or their dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [adjective]

Cherokee1674

Chickasaw1726

Yamasee1741

Natchez1744

Alabama1775

Coushatta1775

Alabaman1818

Santee1833

Mobilian1840

Karankawa1852

Muskogee1891

Opelousa1911

1833 New Eng. Mag. Sept. 232 (heading) The Issati converts.

1847 N.Y. Herald 31 Oct. A war party of Santee Sioux have lately passed over from the St. Peters, to the head waters of the Platte.

1872 Spirit of Missions Oct. 614 All the Santee chiefs are communicants of the Church.

1922 Amer. Anthropologist 24 243 The word mdaska in the Santee dialect becomes blaska in the Teton dialect of the Dakota language.

1996 A. Wiget Handbk. Native Amer. Lit. 231 Young Eastman lived..the first fifteen years of his life according to Santee customs.

2000 M. E. Cochran Dakota Cross-Bearer viii. 112 Harold had..changed the Lakota word..to the Santee word for girl.

2017 Dartmouth (Dartmouth Coll.) (Nexis) 3 Feb. 1 John Trudell is a Native American rights activist, a Santee Sioux of the Lakota people.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Santeen.²

Brit.

/sanˈtiː/, U.S.

/sænˈti/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Santees.

Forms: 1700s Sante', 1700s Sattee, 1700s– Santee, 1800s Zantee.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Origin uncertain, probably < a self-designation.With the early form Sattee compare Spanish Sati , apparently denoting the same people (1609). Lawson (in the work cited in quot. 1709) also gives Seretee as an alternative for the name of the people, perhaps reflecting a name used in another local language; compare also Spanish Sarati (1597).

A member of a now extinct North American people formerly living in South Carolina. The Santee joined the Catawba (cf. Catawba n.) in 1716–17 and disappeared as a separate people.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun]

Floridian1589

Chickasaw1674

Yamasee1699

Alabama1708

Natchez1708

Santee1709

Cherokee1721

Choctaw1722

Coushatta1722

Creek1725

Yuchi1738

Muskogee1751

Floridan1763

Muskogee1789

Mikasuki1791

Opelousa1805

Karankawa1806

Tunica1806

Melungeon1813

Alabamian1817

Ozark1819

Alabaman1829

1709 J. Lawson New Voy. Carolina 18 At these Cabins came to visit us the King of the Santee Nation.

?1790 G. Ogilvie Carolina 17 The warriors of the Santee line!

1857 H. R. Schoolcraft Hist. Indian Tribes U.S. VI. xv. vii. 370 They subdued the Savannas, the Ogeetches, the Wapoos, Santees,..Paticas, and various other tribes.

1910 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians II. 461/1 It appears..that the Santee and Congeree were cut off by the ‘Itwans and Cossaboys’, coast tribes in the English interest.

1989 C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 773/2 A number of..tribes..are assumed to have spoken languages related to Catawba... This group included the Santee.

2013 S. M. Edelson in M. Lemaster & B. J. Wood Creating & contesting Carolina 33 The Santees built an ‘Indian Fort,’ possibly a palisaded encampment.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	santee
释义	Santeen.¹adj. Brit. /ˈsanti/, U.S. /ˈsænti/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Santees. Forms: α. 1600s–1700s Issati, 1700s Issate, 1800s Esan tee, 1800s Esantie, 1800s Isantie, 1800s Isati, 1800s Isauntie, 1800s Issantie, 1800s Ysati. β. 1800s Santa, 1800s San tee, 1800s Santie, 1800s Son-tee, 1800s– Santee. γ. 1800s Isanyati. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Sioux. Etymons: French Issati, Sioux Isáŋyathi. Etymology: < (i) French †Issati (1678 as Izaty; now Santee, after English), and its etymon (ii) Sioux (Santee and Teton) Isáŋyathi, Isáŋʔathi, lit. ‘camp at the knife (quarry)’ < isáŋ knife + -athi to camp at, apparently so called with reference to a former settlement, perhaps either at Pipestone Monument, Minnesota, or at Knife Lake, Minnesota (Sioux (Santee) Isáŋtamde), itself apparently so called on account of the deposits in the region of flint, a material historically used for making blades.Forms with -an- in the second syllable reflect the nasalized vowel of Sioux isáŋ knife. A. n.¹ 1. A member of a Sioux people living chiefly in parts of North and South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Manitoba; = Dakota n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > [noun] thede855 lede971 folkOE mannishOE nationc1330 peoplea1375 birtha1400 Santee1698 nationality1832 the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan Assiniboine1690 Missouri1698 Osage1698 Santee1698 Teton1698 Yankton1698 Sioux1703 Kansa1722 Otoe1760 Omaha1761 Maha1778 Big Belly1785 Mandan1790 Minnetaree1796 Crow1801 Dakota1804 Gros Ventre1804 Kaw1804 Miniconjou1804 Ponca1804 Absaroka1812 Oglala1825 Missourian1833 Lakota1846 Dakotan1871 Hidatsa1873 Siouan1885 1698 tr. L. Hennepin New Discov. in Amer. xli. 174 When the Nadouessians and Issati [Fr. Issati] take Tobacco, they look upon the Sun, which they call in their Language Louis. 1722 D. Coxe Descr. Carolana facing p. 1 Issates. 1809 A. Henry Trav. & Adventures Canada ii. x. 286 The Osinipoilles are the Issati of the older travellers. 1875 W. T. Sherman Memoirs (1990) II. xxvi. 925 The commission proceeded up the Missouri River, holding informal ‘talks’ with the Santees at their agency near the Niobrara. 1918 F. Densmore Teton Sioux Music (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 61) 2 The tribal name..is pronounced Dakota by the Santee and by the Yankton group. 1961 Amer. Heritage Bk. Indians 344/1 The Minnesota Sioux, the four Dakota subtribes known as the Santee, had signed a treaty in 1851. 2012 R. L. Welsch Embracing Fry Bread xxi. 83 The Omahas, Santees, Poncas, and Winnebagos..went well out of their way to welcome their old neighbors..back to their ancestral home. 2. The dialect of the Sioux language spoken by the Santee. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of Sioux1776 Missouri1804 Osage1804 Mandan1805 Winnebago1831 Yuchi1836 Crow1846 Otoe1848 Yankton1849 Dakotana1856 Assiniboine1872 Teton1877 Santee1882 Kansa1933 Oglala1933 Lakota1939 Omaha1957 Hidatsa1964 Ho-Chunk1997 1882 Amer. Antiquarian 4 110 There are four principal Dakota dialects, the Santee, Yankton, Assinniboin and Titon. 1890 J. W. Powell in Riggs's Dakota-Eng. Dict. p. v The Dakota language now consists of three well defined dialects, the Santee, Yankton and Teton. 1976 W. L. Chafe in T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas I. 542 There are usually said to be four major Dakota dialects: Santee (Dakota proper), Teton (Lakota), and Yankton and Assiniboine. 2000 M. E. Cochran Dakota Cross-Bearer i. 17 Grandmother spoke Santee as easily as she spoke English. B. adj. Designating the Santee or their dialect; of or relating to the Santee or their dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [adjective] Cherokee1674 Chickasaw1726 Yamasee1741 Natchez1744 Alabama1775 Coushatta1775 Alabaman1818 Santee1833 Mobilian1840 Karankawa1852 Muskogee1891 Opelousa1911 1833 New Eng. Mag. Sept. 232 (heading) The Issati converts. 1847 N.Y. Herald 31 Oct. A war party of Santee Sioux have lately passed over from the St. Peters, to the head waters of the Platte. 1872 Spirit of Missions Oct. 614 All the Santee chiefs are communicants of the Church. 1922 Amer. Anthropologist 24 243 The word mdaska in the Santee dialect becomes blaska in the Teton dialect of the Dakota language. 1996 A. Wiget Handbk. Native Amer. Lit. 231 Young Eastman lived..the first fifteen years of his life according to Santee customs. 2000 M. E. Cochran Dakota Cross-Bearer viii. 112 Harold had..changed the Lakota word..to the Santee word for girl. 2017 Dartmouth (Dartmouth Coll.) (Nexis) 3 Feb. 1 John Trudell is a Native American rights activist, a Santee Sioux of the Lakota people. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Santeen.² Brit. /sanˈtiː/, U.S. /sænˈti/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Santees. Forms: 1700s Sante', 1700s Sattee, 1700s– Santee, 1800s Zantee. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain, probably < a self-designation.With the early form Sattee compare Spanish Sati , apparently denoting the same people (1609). Lawson (in the work cited in quot. 1709) also gives Seretee as an alternative for the name of the people, perhaps reflecting a name used in another local language; compare also Spanish Sarati (1597). A member of a now extinct North American people formerly living in South Carolina. The Santee joined the Catawba (cf. Catawba n.) in 1716–17 and disappeared as a separate people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun] Floridian1589 Chickasaw1674 Yamasee1699 Alabama1708 Natchez1708 Santee1709 Cherokee1721 Choctaw1722 Coushatta1722 Creek1725 Yuchi1738 Muskogee1751 Floridan1763 Muskogee1789 Mikasuki1791 Opelousa1805 Karankawa1806 Tunica1806 Melungeon1813 Alabamian1817 Ozark1819 Alabaman1829 1709 J. Lawson New Voy. Carolina 18 At these Cabins came to visit us the King of the Santee Nation. ?1790 G. Ogilvie Carolina 17 The warriors of the Santee line! 1857 H. R. Schoolcraft Hist. Indian Tribes U.S. VI. xv. vii. 370 They subdued the Savannas, the Ogeetches, the Wapoos, Santees,..Paticas, and various other tribes. 1910 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians II. 461/1 It appears..that the Santee and Congeree were cut off by the ‘Itwans and Cossaboys’, coast tribes in the English interest. 1989 C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 773/2 A number of..tribes..are assumed to have spoken languages related to Catawba... This group included the Santee. 2013 S. M. Edelson in M. Lemaster & B. J. Wood Creating & contesting Carolina 33 The Santees built an ‘Indian Fort,’ possibly a palisaded encampment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹adj.1698n.²1709
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Santeen.1adj.

Santeen.2

Santeen.¹adj.

Santeen.²