rungen.

Brit.

/rʌn(d)ʒ/, U.S.

/rəndʒ/

Forms: 1500s–1800s runge, 1800s runze.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps related to ringe n.²

English regional. Now rare.

A large or long tub, esp. one used to carry water. Cf. ringe n.², flasket n. 1d.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > tub > [noun]

mealeOE

standa1275

collockc1310

kimnel1335

tub1392

kit14..

kiver1407

cowpe1483

trendle1493

boyne1532

bowie1538

runge1574

standfat1593

turnel1688

1574 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 161 Item, for a runge of lyme, v d.

1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 39 A Runge, a flasket.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xiv. 11/2 A Runge or Soe: which is a kind of vessell that Tanners, Glouers, and Beere-brewers use to carry water in.

1757 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 6) Gloss. Runge, a long Tub with two Handles.

a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Runze, a long tub.

1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester 295 Runge, salt-mining term, a large tub or bucket used for drawing water or brine out of a rock-salt mine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† rungev.

Forms: early Middle English runge, early Middle English ruinge.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps the reflex either of an unattested Old English Class I weak verb *ryngan or of an equivalent verb in early Scandinavian formed on the zero-grade of the Germanic base of rank adj. and rink n.¹; see further E. J. Dobson Origins Ancrene Wisse (1976) 105 note 2.

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. With up. To stand or rise up; figurative to become roused.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)]

styc825

astyc950

ariseOE

upstyOE

to step upOE

upcomec1000

to come upOE

to go upOE

upwendc1200

runge?c1225

amountc1275

upgoa1325

heavec1325

uparise1340

ascend1382

higha1393

lifta1400

risea1400

skilla1400

uprisea1400

raisec1400

rearc1400

surmount1430

to get upc1450

transcenda1513

springa1525

upmounta1560

assurge?1567

hove1590

surgea1591

tower1618

hoist1647

upheave1649

to draw up1672

spire1680

insurrect1694

soar1697

upsoar1726

uprear1828

higher1889

the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > rise

arisec1000

astandOE

standOE

to stand upOE

risec1175

runge?c1225

uprisea1300

upstanda1300

buskc1390

to fare upa1400

to get upa1400

to win upona1400

dress1490

upget1582

up1635

raise1884

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 20 Ȝe schule..eauer wið þe gloria rungen vp [a1250 Nero arisen] & buȝen.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 214 Sone se þu eauer under ȝetest þet þe dogge of helle cume snakerinde wið his blodi fleȝen of stinkinde þochtes. Ne li þu naut stille nene site nouðer..Ruing [c1230 Corpus Rung; a1400 Pepys arise] up. sture þe. hold up echnen on hech.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	runge
释义	rungen. Brit. /rʌn(d)ʒ/, U.S. /rəndʒ/ Forms: 1500s–1800s runge, 1800s runze. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps related to ringe n.² English regional. Now rare. A large or long tub, esp. one used to carry water. Cf. ringe n.², flasket n. 1d. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > tub > [noun] mealeOE standa1275 collockc1310 kimnel1335 tub1392 kit14.. kiver1407 cowpe1483 trendle1493 boyne1532 bowie1538 runge1574 standfat1593 turnel1688 1574 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 161 Item, for a runge of lyme, v d. 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 39 A Runge, a flasket. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xiv. 11/2 A Runge or Soe: which is a kind of vessell that Tanners, Glouers, and Beere-brewers use to carry water in. 1757 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 6) Gloss. Runge, a long Tub with two Handles. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Runze, a long tub. 1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester 295 Runge, salt-mining term, a large tub or bucket used for drawing water or brine out of a rock-salt mine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † rungev. Forms: early Middle English runge, early Middle English ruinge. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps the reflex either of an unattested Old English Class I weak verb ryngan or of an equivalent verb in early Scandinavian formed on the zero-grade of the Germanic base of rank adj. and rink n.¹; see further E. J. Dobson Origins Ancrene Wisse* (1976) 105 note 2. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. With up. To stand or rise up; figurative to become roused. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)] styc825 astyc950 ariseOE upstyOE to step upOE upcomec1000 to come upOE to go upOE upwendc1200 runge?c1225 amountc1275 upgoa1325 heavec1325 uparise1340 ascend1382 higha1393 lifta1400 risea1400 skilla1400 uprisea1400 raisec1400 rearc1400 surmount1430 to get upc1450 transcenda1513 springa1525 upmounta1560 assurge?1567 hove1590 surgea1591 tower1618 hoist1647 upheave1649 to draw up1672 spire1680 insurrect1694 soar1697 upsoar1726 uprear1828 higher1889 the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > rise arisec1000 astandOE standOE to stand upOE risec1175 risec1175 runge?c1225 uprisea1300 upstanda1300 buskc1390 to fare upa1400 to get upa1400 to win upona1400 dress1490 upget1582 up1635 raise1884 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 20 Ȝe schule..eauer wið þe gloria rungen vp [a1250 Nero arisen] & buȝen. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 214 Sone se þu eauer under ȝetest þet þe dogge of helle cume snakerinde wið his blodi fleȝen of stinkinde þochtes. Ne li þu naut stille nene site nouðer..Ruing [c1230 Corpus Rung; a1400 Pepys arise] up. sture þe. hold up echnen on hech. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1574v.?c1225
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