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单词 tohu-bohu
释义

tohu-bohun.

/təʊhuːˈbəʊhuː/
Forms: 1600s tohu and bohu, tohu-vavohu, -vabohu, 1700s–1800s tohubohu.
Etymology: < Hebrew thōhū wa-bhōhū ‘emptiness and desolation’, in Gen. i. 2, rendered in Bible of 1611 ‘without form and void’. So French thohu et bohu (Rabelais 1548), tohu-bohu (Voltaire 1776).
That which is empty and formless; chaos; utter confusion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun] > chaos
havoc1480
chaos?1533
tohu-bohu1619
Tophet1837
carnage1848
choss1937
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 219 That Prophecie..that the world should be two thousand yeares Tohu emptie and without Law.]
1619 S. Purchas Microcosmus xxviii. 275 It is..not any figure, but a Chaos, a Tohu and Bohu, a meere confusion.
1645 A. Henderson Serm. before Lords To Rdr. sig. A3v That such a Tohu vavohu, can be the face of the Kingdome of Christ.
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Gen. i. 24–5) 16 Mans heart is a meer emptiness, a very Tohu vabohu.
1693 J. Ray Three Physico-theol. Disc. (ed. 2) i. ii. 5 The Earth..which was made tohu vabohu, without form and void.
1879 W. E. Gladstone Gleanings Past Years VI. iii. 180 Yet a judge may..be required to dive, at a moment's notice, into the tohu-bohu of inquiries, which have never yet emerged from the stage of chaos.
1883 R. Browning Jochanan Hakkadosh 721 How from this tohu-bohu—hopes which dive, And fears which soar.
1894 L. S. Houghton tr. Sabatier St. Francis iii. 36 That tohu-bohu of mystery and folly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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