单词 | roundup |
释义 | roundupn. 1. Shipbuilding. The vertical curve of a transom; (later also) the camber of a deck. Cf. round-aft n., round-down n. 1. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > deck or hold beams > convexity of beam roundup1769 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Transoms Each of them has nevertheless a double curve, which is partly vertical, and partly horizontal, with regard to its situation in the ship. The former of these is called..the round-up, and the latter the round-aft. 1833 T. Richardson Mercantile Marine Archit. 8 Short curved line for the round-up and round-aft of the wing transom. 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xx. 431 While the frames and keel of the ship are in progress, beam moulds, with the round-up and lengths marked on them, are given out to the workmen to guide them in making beams. 1918 H. C. Estep How Wooden Ships are Built ix. 79/1 The versed sine of this arch is termed the round-up of the beam. 1955 C. N. Longridge Anat. Nelson's Ships i. v. 81 If it were an ordinary beam with the average round-up, the heel of the bowsprit would hit against it and would not be able to reach its housing. 1981 D. Pope Life in Nelson's Navy iii. 39 Each beam being slightly rounded along the top to give the deck a camber, or ‘round up’, of six inches on the gun deck. 2000 Brit. Columbia Hist. News (Nexis) Mar. 24 A proper wing transom..was fabricated..with the proper roundup fore and aft and athwartship. 2. Originally and chiefly U.S. regional (western). a. A driving together of cattle or other livestock to be counted, branded, taken to market, etc. Cf. rodeo n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle > round-up rodeo1819 roundup1847 bang-tail muster1870 rounding up1876 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > droving > rounding up calling?a1425 muster1841 roundup1847 mustering1860 rounding up1876 count-muster1891 1847 M. Reid Let. 10 June in Jrnl. Sport Hist. (1982) 9 89 At this time of year the cowmen have what is called the round-up, when the calves are branded and the fat beasts selected. 1872 Weekly Rocky Mountain News (Denver) (Electronic text) 5 June Men were here from Wyoming and various parts of Colorado, eagerly watching every round-up to catch a glimpse of the peculiar mark or brand that should indicate an animal of their own number. 1887 I. Randall Lady's Ranche Life Montana 160 When they have gone some miles, the captain of the round-up tells them to spread out into a wide half-circle, driving-in all the horses. 1907 S. E. White Arizona Nights (U.K. ed.) iii. 60 We had our first round-up, found the natural increase much in excess of the loss by Indians. 1947 L. M. Beebe Mixed Train Daily 313 The stock was valuable and a roundup was imperative. 1991 G. Ehrlich Islands, Universe, Home ii. 21 I've helped during roundup and branding. b. The participants in such an event. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle > round-up > people roundup1878 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > droving > rounding up > person or persons ranger1744 musterer1863 roundup1878 1878 S. L. Caldwell Diary 25 Apr. in Colorado Mag. (1939) 16 152 Most of the round-up gone; a few still lingered at the bar. 1903 ‘O. Henry’ in Everybody's Mag. June 519/1 The round-up had ridden on but a few moments before. 1926 W. Rogers Autobiogr. (1949) xvi. 256 They took us to the ‘Wagon’ where one of their Round-ups were working. 2006 R. B. Woods LBJ (2007) i. 9 The roundup of range hands and range boss usually gathered, road branded and delivered a herd of from 2500 to 3000 head of cattle. c. = rodeo n. 3a. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] match1531 bonspiel1560 prize1565 main1589 traverse1599 seta1626 tournament1762 fixture1825 tourney1890 roundup1912 rodeo1927 go-around1933 start1949 1912 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 14 Apr. 22/3 Many famous riders and ropers who have won prizes and distinction at the great roundup at Bliss, Okla. 1948 Great Falls (Montana) Tribune 18 Sept. 5/4 Malta is preparing to welcome at least 5,000 people this weekend when the two-day fall roundups will be staged. 1990 J. G. Roach Cowgirls (rev. ed.) ii. vi. 94 Hearing about a roundup in Twin Falls, Idaho, they both decided to enter, hoping to win enough prize month to pay off their debts. 3. A rounding off or bringing to completion of something; a settlement; a conclusion.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 7. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > stock exchange accounting period > settlement settlementa1777 roundup1856 1856 J. Blackwood Let. in I. C. Clarke Six Portraits (1935) 154 The round-up is perhaps the lamest part of the story. 1898 Critic (N.Y.) Sept. 205 Though the final ‘round-up’ is what an Englishman might call a bit sudden, the narrative pleasantly piques curiosity. 1910 C. M. Depew Orations, Addr., & Speeches 250 In the round-up of the transaction the railroad has enlarged its equipment and facilities,..and the country is richer. 2000 A. Doff & C. Jones Lang. in Use (new ed.) xix. 81 As a round-up, ask students to tell their stories. 4. figurative (originally and chiefly U.S. colloquial). the last (also final, great) round-up and variants: death; the Last Judgement.Frequently, esp. in early use, used of a cowboy, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [noun] hensithOE qualmOE bale-sithea1000 endingc1000 fallOE forthsitheOE soulingOE life's endOE deathOE hethensithc1200 last end?c1225 forthfarec1275 dying1297 finec1300 partingc1300 endc1305 deceasec1330 departc1330 starving1340 passingc1350 latter enda1382 obita1382 perishingc1384 carrion1387 departing1388 finishmentc1400 trespassement14.. passing forthc1410 sesse1417 cess1419 fininga1425 resolutiona1425 departisona1450 passagea1450 departmentc1450 consummation?a1475 dormition1483 debt to (also of) naturea1513 dissolutionc1522 expirationa1530 funeral?a1534 change1543 departure1558 last change1574 transmigration1576 dissolving1577 shaking of the sheets?1577 departance1579 deceasure1580 mortality1582 deceasing1591 waftage1592 launching1599 quietus1603 doom1609 expire1612 expiring1612 period1613 defunctiona1616 Lethea1616 fail1623 dismissiona1631 set1635 passa1645 disanimation1646 suffering1651 abition1656 Passovera1662 latter (last) end1670 finis1682 exitus1706 perch1722 demission1735 demise1753 translation1760 transit1764 dropping1768 expiry1790 departal1823 finish1826 homegoing1866 the last (also final, great) round-up1879 snuffing1922 fade-out1924 thirty1929 appointment in Samarra1934 dirt nap1981 big chill1987 society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > Second Coming > [noun] > apocalypse world's endeOE dayOE doomsdayc975 world-endOE 'pocalypseOE last dayc1275 judgementa1325 assize1340 Great Dayc1350 accounta1400 day of retributiona1400 latter day1533 Judgement Day1544 audit1548 after-reckoning1567 revelation-day1654 Fifth monarchy1655 long account1665 account day1671 kingdom come1858 the last (also final, great) round-up1879 eschaton1935 1879 Daily Register-Call (Central City, Colorado) 11 June (headline) Final round-up... The skeleton of a Cheyenne Indian's victim found on a cattle round-up. 1884 Atchison (Kansas) Daily Globe 13 Sept. I measured myself, an' I hope Gabriel 'll miss me at the final roundup if I hadn't grown six inches. 1891 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 1 Mar. 13/5 After the last round up please send this ring to Annie Yubanks... Tell her her father died sorry he was not a better man. 1905 E. Bicknell Ralph's Scrapbk. 244 We hope when the last round-up comes you'll get what yer deserves fer being so kind to us undeserving cowboys. 1940 Hoofs & Horns Dec. 11/1 Tom Mix..has laid down his honors..and taken the sunset trail that leads to the Last Roundup. 1991 R. R. McCammon Boy's Life iii. iv. 257 When Rocket suddenly turned with a whip of the handlebars and started onto a trail into the woods, I feared I was fast approaching the last roundup. 2004 D. MacCulloch Reformation 561 Many were attracted to a radical solution affirming the sleep of individual souls until God's final roundup. 5. Originally U.S. A systematic gathering together of people or things; esp. an arrest of a number of people who are suspected of crime, or are to be detained for political reasons. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] > of a number of suspects roundup1879 1879 Omaha (Nebraska) Herald 13 Aug. 8/3 The marshal is determined to continue the round-up until every tramp is in jail. 1927 A. Christie Big Four v. 54 A short time ago a round-up was made of certain crooks and gunmen. 1943 Sun (Baltimore) 17 Nov. 6/1 The collection today will be of all tins accumulated since June 9, when the last such roundup took place. 1999 Independent 22 July i. 14/1 Members of the Falun Gong..began their protests late on Tuesday night in cities across China after the round-up and arrest of key sect members. 2006 Hoosier Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 17 Sept. (Herald-Times ed.) a3/4 The roundup invites people..to drop off their unused or expired medications. 6. A meeting or social gathering of friends or acquaintances; = reunion n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [noun] > reunion reunion1820 roundup1880 homecoming1902 1880 Harper's Mag. Feb. 380/2 We old fellows have a round up 'most every year in Denver. 1887 A. A. Hayes Jesuit's Ring 270 We'll have a round-up of your old friends. 1895 Daily News 16 Sept. 6/4 The good bishop had a family reunion or ‘round up’ on the lawn of one of his estates. 1936 L. C. Douglas White Banners iv. 70 An unexpected invitation to read a paper at the first monthly round-up of the University Club. 1997 E. Rathbone-McCuan & D. L. Locke in S. L. A. Straussner & E. Zelvin Gender & Addictions viii. 189 Attendance at one of the many annual gay AA ‘roundups’..offers feelings of reunion. 7. A gathering together or résumé of facts, events, etc.; esp. (Broadcasting) a summary of news items. Also: a survey; a review. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] abbreviationa1464 summary1509 breve1523 bridgement1523 abbreviate1531 summulary1533 breviary1547 extract1549 digest1555 brief1563 promptuary1577 abbreviature1578 institute1578 breviation1580 breviate1581 compendiary1589 symbol1594 ramass1596 compendium1608 abridgement1609 digestment1610 digestion1613 epitome1623 abridge1634 comprisal1640 comprisurea1641 syntome1641 medulla1644 multum in parvo1653 contracta1657 landscape1656 comprehension1659 sylloge1686 contraction1697 résumé1782 compend1796 sum-up1848 roundup1884 wrap-up1960 society > communication > broadcasting > a broadcast programme or item > [noun] > types of news bulletin1857 news summary1875 police message1886 newsflash1904 headline1908 play-by-play1909 feature1913 spot ad1916 magazine1921 news1923 time signal1923 outside broadcast1924 radiocast1924 amateur hour1925 bulletin1925 serial1926 commentary1927 rebroadcast1927 school broadcast1927 feature programme1928 trailer1928 hour1930 schools broadcast1930 show1930 spot advertisement1930 spot announcement1930 sustaining1931 flash1934 newscast1934 commercial1935 clambake1937 remote1937 repeat1937 snap1937 soap opera1939 sportcast1939 spot commercial1939 daytimer1940 magazine programme1941 season1942 soap1943 soaper1946 parade1947 public service announcement1948 simulcasting1949 breakfast-time television1952 call-in1952 talkathon1952 game show1953 kidvid1955 roundup1958 telenovela1961 opt-out1962 miniseries1963 simulcast1964 soapie1964 party political1966 novela1968 phone-in1968 sudser1968 schools programme1971 talk-in1971 God slot1972 roadshow1973 trail1973 drama-doc1977 informercial1980 infotainment1980 infomercial1981 kideo1983 talk-back1984 indie1988 omnibus1988 teleserye2000 kidult- 1884 Atlantic Monthly June 792/1 If your wife will take the trouble to make a little better round-up of her recollection, she will remember that [etc.]. 1887 Ann. Rep. Colorado State Hort. Soc. 250 (heading) Secretary's round-up... Under this head will be found such articles as I may have gleaned in my general observations, etc. 1932 Sun (Baltimore) 21 Dec. 8/2 The ‘round-ups’ of Congressional opinion on the war debts issue. 1958 Spectator 1 Aug. 159/1 The BBC's Middle East round-up on Saturday night was a notable project. 1974 Radio Times 21 Feb. 46/2 Commentary from Trinidad on the final day's play in the Second Test, together with a round-up of the day's sport. 2002 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 6 Nov. a18/2 On the eve of the holiday season, a roundup of tables, from traditional 12-seaters to studio apartment multitaskers. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. (In sense 2a. Now chiefly historical.) roundup boss n. ΚΠ 1884 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 10 Oct. Garvey was a cowboy, and..shot and killed George Wolf, a round-up boss. 1920 J. M. Hunter Trail Drivers of Texas I. 313 The round-up boss would let no one drive through the herd. 2006 C. A. Roberts & S. A. Roberts New Mexico (rev. ed.) viii. 148 Jack Robinson..was roundup boss for the huge Bar T Cross ranch and one of the most respected riders around. roundup camp n. ΚΠ 1878 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 17 July He was employed as cook for a lot of cattle men, and while with a round-up camp at Lost Springs, cut his throat. 1923 Outward Bound Mar. 410/2 Seventeen miles across the Mesa la Sal, in Utah, brought me to a round-up camp. 2002 K. H. Tanner & J. D. Tanner Last of Old-time Outlaws vi. 70 At the roundup camp, Harry Aguayo and Dan Welch noticed the two riders approaching, their clothes ragged and torn. roundup captain n. ΚΠ 1885 E. V. Smalley in J. Nimmo Rep. Range & Ranch Cattle Business 79 Each association appoints a round-up captain, who gives notice of the place and time of assembly and superintends the work. 1907 S. E. White Arizona Nights (U.K. ed.) i. vi. 112 The round-up Captain appointed two men to hold the cow-and-calf cut, and two more to hold the steer cut. 1997 R. C. Barth Pioneers Colorado Parks xli. 234 Silas Pollock was roundup captain that year. The well-respected cowman had worked his way up to become foreman of the VVN outfit. roundup outfit n. ΚΠ 1883 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 2 June 5/1 A round-up outfit..camped on the south side of the river. 1958 I. Blasingame Dakota Cowboy viii. 114 His roundup outfit had a good cook. 2008 J. Todd Sun Going Down xix. 197 They spent the rest of the day trying to pick up the trail,..encountering other roundup outfits here and there but no herd and no Mexican horse thieves. roundup party n. ΚΠ 1876 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 17 June A body of Indians had attacked the round-up party on Lyman Cole's ranch. 1929 Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 67/3 Round-up parties go out in search of the herds, which are usually found in the early morning around water holes. 1999 M. Wallis Real Wild West xiv. 123 A farewell supper at ‘The Hundred and One’ had become a tradition for the Millers and their roundup party. round-up wagon n. ΚΠ 1882 Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 27 Feb. 4/4 A cow-boy..killed Geo. Short, cook of a ‘round up’ wagon. 1932 W. James Big-enough v. 65 He told the boy to saddle up, that he was going to take him along to where the round-up wagon was camped fifteen miles or so away. 2008 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 11 July a3 Four thoroughbred horses are attached to traditional round-up wagons with wooden boxes and square corners. C2. (In sense 2c.) Round-up pennant n. ΚΠ 1940 Y. Winters Poems 26 I remembered..The sprawling streets,..The Round-up pennants. Round-Up week n. ΚΠ 1914 City of Denver 10 Jan. 6/3 Colorado livestock cannot be beat anywhere on earth. This end of the ‘Round-Up’ week program will take care of itself. 2006 K. Samson Frommer's Oregon 326 The city is packed to overflowing during Round-Up week, so if you plan to attend, reserve early. C3. (In sense 7.) roundup article n. ΚΠ 1891 Morning Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) 26 Nov. 6/5 He closed his series with a four-column ‘general round-up’ article.] 1941 Ironwood (Mich.) Daily Globe 2 May 4/6 Labor Unity..carried a number of class struggle roundup articles by outstanding figures in the party scheme. 2003 S. Van Yoder Get slightly Famous vi. 106 The roundup article gathers information around a question ora common theme, and presents it in an organized manner. roundup programme n. ΚΠ 1968 E. Barnouw Golden Web 306 World news roundup programs begin. 1982 Xinhua Gen. Overseas News Service (Nexis) 1 June The station will, through the special channel, provide four round-up programs a week. 2009 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 14 Oct. 19 My hour of fame over, I watched the first weekly roundup programme on Sky Art. roundup review n. ΚΠ 1920 Proc. 25th Ann. Meeting (Assoc. Colleges & Secondary Schools Southern States) 65 What I learned by that daily study of the Life of Christ with a round-up review in a group discussion each Sunday morning has probably meant more to me than any other Bible study that I ever did. 2004 A. Fels Necessary Dreams (2005) ii. 115 A roundup review of wedding books noted: ‘The weird thing about wedding books is that they rarely mention the groom.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1769 |
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