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单词 roundup
释义

roundupn.

Brit. /ˈraʊndʌp/, U.S. /ˈraʊndˌəp/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: round n.2, up adv.1; round v.2, up adv.1
Etymology: In sense 1 < round n.2 + up adv.1; compare earlier round-aft n. and later round-down n. 1. In later use < round v.2 + up adv.1 With sense 2 compare to round up 4a at round v.2 Phrasal verbs.
1. Shipbuilding. The vertical curve of a transom; (later also) the camber of a deck. Cf. round-aft n., round-down n. 1. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > deck or hold beams > convexity of beam
roundup1769
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Transoms Each of them has nevertheless a double curve, which is partly vertical, and partly horizontal, with regard to its situation in the ship. The former of these is called..the round-up, and the latter the round-aft.
1833 T. Richardson Mercantile Marine Archit. 8 Short curved line for the round-up and round-aft of the wing transom.
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xx. 431 While the frames and keel of the ship are in progress, beam moulds, with the round-up and lengths marked on them, are given out to the workmen to guide them in making beams.
1918 H. C. Estep How Wooden Ships are Built ix. 79/1 The versed sine of this arch is termed the round-up of the beam.
1955 C. N. Longridge Anat. Nelson's Ships i. v. 81 If it were an ordinary beam with the average round-up, the heel of the bowsprit would hit against it and would not be able to reach its housing.
1981 D. Pope Life in Nelson's Navy iii. 39 Each beam being slightly rounded along the top to give the deck a camber, or ‘round up’, of six inches on the gun deck.
2000 Brit. Columbia Hist. News (Nexis) Mar. 24 A proper wing transom..was fabricated..with the proper roundup fore and aft and athwartship.
2. Originally and chiefly U.S. regional (western).
a. A driving together of cattle or other livestock to be counted, branded, taken to market, etc. Cf. rodeo n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle > round-up
rodeo1819
roundup1847
bang-tail muster1870
rounding up1876
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > droving > rounding up
calling?a1425
muster1841
roundup1847
mustering1860
rounding up1876
count-muster1891
1847 M. Reid Let. 10 June in Jrnl. Sport Hist. (1982) 9 89 At this time of year the cowmen have what is called the round-up, when the calves are branded and the fat beasts selected.
1872 Weekly Rocky Mountain News (Denver) (Electronic text) 5 June Men were here from Wyoming and various parts of Colorado, eagerly watching every round-up to catch a glimpse of the peculiar mark or brand that should indicate an animal of their own number.
1887 I. Randall Lady's Ranche Life Montana 160 When they have gone some miles, the captain of the round-up tells them to spread out into a wide half-circle, driving-in all the horses.
1907 S. E. White Arizona Nights (U.K. ed.) iii. 60 We had our first round-up, found the natural increase much in excess of the loss by Indians.
1947 L. M. Beebe Mixed Train Daily 313 The stock was valuable and a roundup was imperative.
1991 G. Ehrlich Islands, Universe, Home ii. 21 I've helped during roundup and branding.
b. The participants in such an event.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle > round-up > people
roundup1878
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > droving > rounding up > person or persons
ranger1744
musterer1863
roundup1878
1878 S. L. Caldwell Diary 25 Apr. in Colorado Mag. (1939) 16 152 Most of the round-up gone; a few still lingered at the bar.
1903 ‘O. Henry’ in Everybody's Mag. June 519/1 The round-up had ridden on but a few moments before.
1926 W. Rogers Autobiogr. (1949) xvi. 256 They took us to the ‘Wagon’ where one of their Round-ups were working.
2006 R. B. Woods LBJ (2007) i. 9 The roundup of range hands and range boss usually gathered, road branded and delivered a herd of from 2500 to 3000 head of cattle.
c. = rodeo n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun]
match1531
bonspiel1560
prize1565
main1589
traverse1599
seta1626
tournament1762
fixture1825
tourney1890
roundup1912
rodeo1927
go-around1933
start1949
1912 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 14 Apr. 22/3 Many famous riders and ropers who have won prizes and distinction at the great roundup at Bliss, Okla.
1948 Great Falls (Montana) Tribune 18 Sept. 5/4 Malta is preparing to welcome at least 5,000 people this weekend when the two-day fall roundups will be staged.
1990 J. G. Roach Cowgirls (rev. ed.) ii. vi. 94 Hearing about a roundup in Twin Falls, Idaho, they both decided to enter, hoping to win enough prize month to pay off their debts.
3. A rounding off or bringing to completion of something; a settlement; a conclusion.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 7.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > stock exchange accounting period > settlement
settlementa1777
roundup1856
1856 J. Blackwood Let. in I. C. Clarke Six Portraits (1935) 154 The round-up is perhaps the lamest part of the story.
1898 Critic (N.Y.) Sept. 205 Though the final ‘round-up’ is what an Englishman might call a bit sudden, the narrative pleasantly piques curiosity.
1910 C. M. Depew Orations, Addr., & Speeches 250 In the round-up of the transaction the railroad has enlarged its equipment and facilities,..and the country is richer.
2000 A. Doff & C. Jones Lang. in Use (new ed.) xix. 81 As a round-up, ask students to tell their stories.
4. figurative (originally and chiefly U.S. colloquial). the last (also final, great) round-up and variants: death; the Last Judgement.Frequently, esp. in early use, used of a cowboy, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [noun]
hensithOE
qualmOE
bale-sithea1000
endingc1000
fallOE
forthsitheOE
soulingOE
life's endOE
deathOE
hethensithc1200
last end?c1225
forthfarec1275
dying1297
finec1300
partingc1300
endc1305
deceasec1330
departc1330
starving1340
passingc1350
latter enda1382
obita1382
perishingc1384
carrion1387
departing1388
finishmentc1400
trespassement14..
passing forthc1410
sesse1417
cess1419
fininga1425
resolutiona1425
departisona1450
passagea1450
departmentc1450
consummation?a1475
dormition1483
debt to (also of) naturea1513
dissolutionc1522
expirationa1530
funeral?a1534
change1543
departure1558
last change1574
transmigration1576
dissolving1577
shaking of the sheets?1577
departance1579
deceasure1580
mortality1582
deceasing1591
waftage1592
launching1599
quietus1603
doom1609
expire1612
expiring1612
period1613
defunctiona1616
Lethea1616
fail1623
dismissiona1631
set1635
passa1645
disanimation1646
suffering1651
abition1656
Passovera1662
latter (last) end1670
finis1682
exitus1706
perch1722
demission1735
demise1753
translation1760
transit1764
dropping1768
expiry1790
departal1823
finish1826
homegoing1866
the last (also final, great) round-up1879
snuffing1922
fade-out1924
thirty1929
appointment in Samarra1934
dirt nap1981
big chill1987
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > Second Coming > [noun] > apocalypse
world's endeOE
dayOE
doomsdayc975
world-endOE
'pocalypseOE
last dayc1275
judgementa1325
assize1340
Great Dayc1350
accounta1400
day of retributiona1400
latter day1533
Judgement Day1544
audit1548
after-reckoning1567
revelation-day1654
Fifth monarchy1655
long account1665
account day1671
kingdom come1858
the last (also final, great) round-up1879
eschaton1935
1879 Daily Register-Call (Central City, Colorado) 11 June (headline) Final round-up... The skeleton of a Cheyenne Indian's victim found on a cattle round-up.
1884 Atchison (Kansas) Daily Globe 13 Sept. I measured myself, an' I hope Gabriel 'll miss me at the final roundup if I hadn't grown six inches.
1891 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 1 Mar. 13/5 After the last round up please send this ring to Annie Yubanks... Tell her her father died sorry he was not a better man.
1905 E. Bicknell Ralph's Scrapbk. 244 We hope when the last round-up comes you'll get what yer deserves fer being so kind to us undeserving cowboys.
1940 Hoofs & Horns Dec. 11/1 Tom Mix..has laid down his honors..and taken the sunset trail that leads to the Last Roundup.
1991 R. R. McCammon Boy's Life iii. iv. 257 When Rocket suddenly turned with a whip of the handlebars and started onto a trail into the woods, I feared I was fast approaching the last roundup.
2004 D. MacCulloch Reformation 561 Many were attracted to a radical solution affirming the sleep of individual souls until God's final roundup.
5. Originally U.S. A systematic gathering together of people or things; esp. an arrest of a number of people who are suspected of crime, or are to be detained for political reasons.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] > of a number of suspects
roundup1879
1879 Omaha (Nebraska) Herald 13 Aug. 8/3 The marshal is determined to continue the round-up until every tramp is in jail.
1927 A. Christie Big Four v. 54 A short time ago a round-up was made of certain crooks and gunmen.
1943 Sun (Baltimore) 17 Nov. 6/1 The collection today will be of all tins accumulated since June 9, when the last such roundup took place.
1999 Independent 22 July i. 14/1 Members of the Falun Gong..began their protests late on Tuesday night in cities across China after the round-up and arrest of key sect members.
2006 Hoosier Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 17 Sept. (Herald-Times ed.) a3/4 The roundup invites people..to drop off their unused or expired medications.
6. A meeting or social gathering of friends or acquaintances; = reunion n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [noun] > reunion
reunion1820
roundup1880
homecoming1902
1880 Harper's Mag. Feb. 380/2 We old fellows have a round up 'most every year in Denver.
1887 A. A. Hayes Jesuit's Ring 270 We'll have a round-up of your old friends.
1895 Daily News 16 Sept. 6/4 The good bishop had a family reunion or ‘round up’ on the lawn of one of his estates.
1936 L. C. Douglas White Banners iv. 70 An unexpected invitation to read a paper at the first monthly round-up of the University Club.
1997 E. Rathbone-McCuan & D. L. Locke in S. L. A. Straussner & E. Zelvin Gender & Addictions viii. 189 Attendance at one of the many annual gay AA ‘roundups’..offers feelings of reunion.
7. A gathering together or résumé of facts, events, etc.; esp. (Broadcasting) a summary of news items. Also: a survey; a review.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun]
abbreviationa1464
summary1509
breve1523
bridgement1523
abbreviate1531
summulary1533
breviary1547
extract1549
digest1555
brief1563
promptuary1577
abbreviature1578
institute1578
breviation1580
breviate1581
compendiary1589
symbol1594
ramass1596
compendium1608
abridgement1609
digestment1610
digestion1613
epitome1623
abridge1634
comprisal1640
comprisurea1641
syntome1641
medulla1644
multum in parvo1653
contracta1657
landscape1656
comprehension1659
sylloge1686
contraction1697
résumé1782
compend1796
sum-up1848
roundup1884
wrap-up1960
society > communication > broadcasting > a broadcast programme or item > [noun] > types of
news bulletin1857
news summary1875
police message1886
newsflash1904
headline1908
play-by-play1909
feature1913
spot ad1916
magazine1921
news1923
time signal1923
outside broadcast1924
radiocast1924
amateur hour1925
bulletin1925
serial1926
commentary1927
rebroadcast1927
school broadcast1927
feature programme1928
trailer1928
hour1930
schools broadcast1930
show1930
spot advertisement1930
spot announcement1930
sustaining1931
flash1934
newscast1934
commercial1935
clambake1937
remote1937
repeat1937
snap1937
soap opera1939
sportcast1939
spot commercial1939
daytimer1940
magazine programme1941
season1942
soap1943
soaper1946
parade1947
public service announcement1948
simulcasting1949
breakfast-time television1952
call-in1952
talkathon1952
game show1953
kidvid1955
roundup1958
telenovela1961
opt-out1962
miniseries1963
simulcast1964
soapie1964
party political1966
novela1968
phone-in1968
sudser1968
schools programme1971
talk-in1971
God slot1972
roadshow1973
trail1973
drama-doc1977
informercial1980
infotainment1980
infomercial1981
kideo1983
talk-back1984
indie1988
omnibus1988
teleserye2000
kidult-
1884 Atlantic Monthly June 792/1 If your wife will take the trouble to make a little better round-up of her recollection, she will remember that [etc.].
1887 Ann. Rep. Colorado State Hort. Soc. 250 (heading) Secretary's round-up... Under this head will be found such articles as I may have gleaned in my general observations, etc.
1932 Sun (Baltimore) 21 Dec. 8/2 The ‘round-ups’ of Congressional opinion on the war debts issue.
1958 Spectator 1 Aug. 159/1 The BBC's Middle East round-up on Saturday night was a notable project.
1974 Radio Times 21 Feb. 46/2 Commentary from Trinidad on the final day's play in the Second Test, together with a round-up of the day's sport.
2002 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 6 Nov. a18/2 On the eve of the holiday season, a roundup of tables, from traditional 12-seaters to studio apartment multitaskers.

Compounds

General attributive.
C1. (In sense 2a. Now chiefly historical.)
roundup boss n.
ΚΠ
1884 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 10 Oct. Garvey was a cowboy, and..shot and killed George Wolf, a round-up boss.
1920 J. M. Hunter Trail Drivers of Texas I. 313 The round-up boss would let no one drive through the herd.
2006 C. A. Roberts & S. A. Roberts New Mexico (rev. ed.) viii. 148 Jack Robinson..was roundup boss for the huge Bar T Cross ranch and one of the most respected riders around.
roundup camp n.
ΚΠ
1878 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 17 July He was employed as cook for a lot of cattle men, and while with a round-up camp at Lost Springs, cut his throat.
1923 Outward Bound Mar. 410/2 Seventeen miles across the Mesa la Sal, in Utah, brought me to a round-up camp.
2002 K. H. Tanner & J. D. Tanner Last of Old-time Outlaws vi. 70 At the roundup camp, Harry Aguayo and Dan Welch noticed the two riders approaching, their clothes ragged and torn.
roundup captain n.
ΚΠ
1885 E. V. Smalley in J. Nimmo Rep. Range & Ranch Cattle Business 79 Each association appoints a round-up captain, who gives notice of the place and time of assembly and superintends the work.
1907 S. E. White Arizona Nights (U.K. ed.) i. vi. 112 The round-up Captain appointed two men to hold the cow-and-calf cut, and two more to hold the steer cut.
1997 R. C. Barth Pioneers Colorado Parks xli. 234 Silas Pollock was roundup captain that year. The well-respected cowman had worked his way up to become foreman of the VVN outfit.
roundup outfit n.
ΚΠ
1883 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 2 June 5/1 A round-up outfit..camped on the south side of the river.
1958 I. Blasingame Dakota Cowboy viii. 114 His roundup outfit had a good cook.
2008 J. Todd Sun Going Down xix. 197 They spent the rest of the day trying to pick up the trail,..encountering other roundup outfits here and there but no herd and no Mexican horse thieves.
roundup party n.
ΚΠ
1876 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 17 June A body of Indians had attacked the round-up party on Lyman Cole's ranch.
1929 Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 67/3 Round-up parties go out in search of the herds, which are usually found in the early morning around water holes.
1999 M. Wallis Real Wild West xiv. 123 A farewell supper at ‘The Hundred and One’ had become a tradition for the Millers and their roundup party.
round-up wagon n.
ΚΠ
1882 Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 27 Feb. 4/4 A cow-boy..killed Geo. Short, cook of a ‘round up’ wagon.
1932 W. James Big-enough v. 65 He told the boy to saddle up, that he was going to take him along to where the round-up wagon was camped fifteen miles or so away.
2008 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 11 July a3 Four thoroughbred horses are attached to traditional round-up wagons with wooden boxes and square corners.
C2. (In sense 2c.)
Round-up pennant n.
ΚΠ
1940 Y. Winters Poems 26 I remembered..The sprawling streets,..The Round-up pennants.
Round-Up week n.
ΚΠ
1914 City of Denver 10 Jan. 6/3 Colorado livestock cannot be beat anywhere on earth. This end of the ‘Round-Up’ week program will take care of itself.
2006 K. Samson Frommer's Oregon 326 The city is packed to overflowing during Round-Up week, so if you plan to attend, reserve early.
C3. (In sense 7.)
roundup article n.
ΚΠ
1891 Morning Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) 26 Nov. 6/5 He closed his series with a four-column ‘general round-up’ article.]
1941 Ironwood (Mich.) Daily Globe 2 May 4/6 Labor Unity..carried a number of class struggle roundup articles by outstanding figures in the party scheme.
2003 S. Van Yoder Get slightly Famous vi. 106 The roundup article gathers information around a question ora common theme, and presents it in an organized manner.
roundup programme n.
ΚΠ
1968 E. Barnouw Golden Web 306 World news roundup programs begin.
1982 Xinhua Gen. Overseas News Service (Nexis) 1 June The station will, through the special channel, provide four round-up programs a week.
2009 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 14 Oct. 19 My hour of fame over, I watched the first weekly roundup programme on Sky Art.
roundup review n.
ΚΠ
1920 Proc. 25th Ann. Meeting (Assoc. Colleges & Secondary Schools Southern States) 65 What I learned by that daily study of the Life of Christ with a round-up review in a group discussion each Sunday morning has probably meant more to me than any other Bible study that I ever did.
2004 A. Fels Necessary Dreams (2005) ii. 115 A roundup review of wedding books noted: ‘The weird thing about wedding books is that they rarely mention the groom.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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