Ruminantian.

Brit.

/ˌruːmᵻˈnantɪə/,

/ˌruːmᵻˈnanʃ(ɪ)ə/, U.S.

/ˌruməˈnæn(t)ʃ(i)ə/,

/ˌruməˈnæn(t)iə/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Ruminantia.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Ruminantia, group name ( G. A. Scopoli Introductio ad historiam naturalem sistens genera lapidum, plantarum, et animalium (1777) 493), specific use of classical Latin rūminantia, neuter plural of the present participle of rūminārī or rūmināre ruminate v. Compare earlier ruminant n. and the Romance parallels cited at that entry.Compare the following earlier occurrence of post-classical Latin ruminantia (plural noun) in an English context, alongside other Latin nouns:1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 931 Secondly, Bisulca, which are either Ruminantia, as the Bovinum genus, Ovis, and the Caprinum and Cervinum genera: Or Non Ruminantia, as the Porcus and Aper.

Zoology.

With plural agreement. A division of hoofed mammals that comprises the ruminants, now regarded as a suborder of Artiodactyla that excludes the camel family (cf. tylopod adj. and n. at tylo- comb. form ). Also: mammals of this division (collectively or individually).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > [noun]

Ruminantia1807

1807 W. Lawrence in tr. J. F. Blumenbach Short Syst. Compar. Anat. vii. Additions 182 In the ruminantia, where the stomach is very complicated, the cæcum is of moderate size.

1870 W. H. Flower Introd. Osteol. Mammalia (1876) 77 In the Ruminantia there are usually seven segments altogether in the sternum.

1892 Internat. Cycl. XII. 811 The ruminantia are all strictly and exclusively herbivorous.

1920 Ann. Rep. N.Y. State Coll. Agric. 1919 II. 1188 The sheep belongs to that large order of quadrupeds known as the Ruminantia for the reason that they are all ruminating, or cud-chewing, animals.

1962 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 156 268 The hippopotamus is an artiodactyl, like the Ruminantia and Tylopoda.

2008 I. J. Gordon & H. H. T. Prins Ecol. Browsing & Grazing xii. §.5 313 Fossil evidence for the Ruminantia dates back from the Eocene.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ruminantia
释义	Ruminantian. Brit. /ˌruːmᵻˈnantɪə/, /ˌruːmᵻˈnanʃ(ɪ)ə/, U.S. /ˌruməˈnæn(t)ʃ(i)ə/, /ˌruməˈnæn(t)iə/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Ruminantia. Etymology: < scientific Latin Ruminantia, group name ( G. A. Scopoli Introductio ad historiam naturalem sistens genera lapidum, plantarum, et animalium (1777) 493), specific use of classical Latin rūminantia, neuter plural of the present participle of rūminārī or rūmināre ruminate v. Compare earlier ruminant n. and the Romance parallels cited at that entry.Compare the following earlier occurrence of post-classical Latin ruminantia (plural noun) in an English context, alongside other Latin nouns:1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 931 Secondly, Bisulca, which are either Ruminantia, as the Bovinum genus, Ovis, and the Caprinum and Cervinum genera: Or Non Ruminantia, as the Porcus and Aper. Zoology. With plural agreement. A division of hoofed mammals that comprises the ruminants, now regarded as a suborder of Artiodactyla that excludes the camel family (cf. tylopod adj. and n. at tylo- comb. form ). Also: mammals of this division (collectively or individually). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > [noun] Ruminantia1807 1807 W. Lawrence in tr. J. F. Blumenbach Short Syst. Compar. Anat. vii. Additions 182 In the ruminantia, where the stomach is very complicated, the cæcum is of moderate size. 1870 W. H. Flower Introd. Osteol. Mammalia (1876) 77 In the Ruminantia there are usually seven segments altogether in the sternum. 1892 Internat. Cycl. XII. 811 The ruminantia are all strictly and exclusively herbivorous. 1920 Ann. Rep. N.Y. State Coll. Agric. 1919 II. 1188 The sheep belongs to that large order of quadrupeds known as the Ruminantia for the reason that they are all ruminating, or cud-chewing, animals. 1962 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 156 268 The hippopotamus is an artiodactyl, like the Ruminantia and Tylopoda. 2008 I. J. Gordon & H. H. T. Prins Ecol. Browsing & Grazing xii. §.5 313 Fossil evidence for the Ruminantia dates back from the Eocene. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1807
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