betidev.

/bɪˈtʌɪd/

Forms: Middle English bitiden, Middle English bityden, bytyden, Middle English bitide, bytide, Middle English–1600s betyd(e, Middle English– betide. past tense Middle English bitidde, Middle English bitide, Middle English bitidd, bytidd, bytydde, Middle English bytid, beted, Middle English–1500s betyd, betid, 1500s betyded, betided. past participle Middle English bitid, Middle English betyd, Middle English–1500s betid, Middle English bityde, betyde, Middle English–1600s betide, 1500s betidde, betidd, ( betight), 1600s betyded, 1500s– betided, 1800s betid.

Etymology: Middle English bitide-n , < bi-, be- prefix 2 + tide-n to happen; see tide v.¹

a. intransitive. To happen, befall. Only in 3rd person and often impersonal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)]

becomec888

i-tidec888

falleOE

ywortheOE

i-limp975

belimpOE

i-timeOE

worthOE

tidea1131

goa1200

arearc1275

syec1275

betide1297

fere1297

risea1350

to come aboutc1350

overcomea1382

passa1393

comea1400

to come in (also to, on, etc.) placea1400

eschew?a1400

chevec1400

shapec1400

hold1462

to come (also go) to pass1481

proceed?1518

occura1522

bechance1527

overpass1530

sorta1535

succeed1537

adventurec1540

to fall toc1540

success1545

to fall forth1569

fadge1573

beword?1577

to fall in1578

happen1580

event1590

arrive1600

offer1601

grow1614

fudge1615

incur1626

evene1654

obvene1654

to take place1770

transpire1775

to go on1873

to show up1879

materialize1885

break1914

cook1932

to go down1946

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 418 He nolde non lenger abyde..tyde wat so bytyde.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2358 Sone it was king pharaon kid, Hu ðis newe tiding wurð bi-tid.

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 377 Þe casis þat bitydden bytwene..naaman and heliȝe.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21723 Has bitid oft mani quar, þat less folk ouercummen þe mar.

c1420 Anturs Arth. i In the tyme of Arther thys antur be-tydde.

1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 37 A strange adventure, that betided Betwixt the Foxe and th' Ape.

a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) iv. ii. 199 The wounded man..about to aske what was betided.

1764 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto iii. 107 The death of my son betiding while my soul was under this anxiety.

1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border II. 275 Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.

1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 3 Who 'gan to tell Mishaps betid upon the winter seas.

b. Const. dative object; occasionally to, unto.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] > happen to

tocomeeOE

limpc888

i-timeOE

alimpOE

comeOE

on-becomeOE

tidec1000

befallc1175

betidec1175

betimea1225

fallc1225

time?c1225

yfallc1275

timea1325

happena1393

to run upon ——a1393

behapa1450

bechance1530

succeeda1533

attaina1535

behappen1596

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 71 Ac ȝif us eni ufel bitit þonke we gode in ure wit.

c1250 Laȝamon Brut 2237 Wel þe sal bityde.

c1386 Miller's T. 264 A man woot litel what him schal betyde.

c1450 How Good Wijf (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 45 What-sum-euere þee bitide, Make not þin husbonde poore with spendinge.

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. 174 As if some euill were to her betight [gloss. happened].

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 122 Which calamitie betided vnto the Christians.

1832 H. Martineau Hill & Valley ix. 139 Whatever fortune betides you.

c. esp. in the expression of a wish. Now almost exclusively in ‘Woe betide!’

ΚΠ

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 157 Er ich wedde suche a wif· wo me by-tyde.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 522 Multyplyez on þis molde, & menske yow bytyde.

1633 T. Heywood Eng. Trav. iv, in Wks. (1874) IV. 70 A happy Morning now betide you Lady.

1808 W. Scott Marmion iii. xxv. 157 But woe betide the wandering wight.

1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 194 Woe betide the unfortunate shipmaster.

†2. To become of (rarely on). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] > become of

betidea1400

worthc1400

befall1470

become of1535

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3274 For be þis well sal i habide Quat o mi nerrand mai be tide.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxii. f. cxliii Howe so it betyde of the Kynge.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iii. 6 If he were dead what would betide of me.

1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 189 What is betide Of th' Argive threats.

†3. To fall to as a possession. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > acquisition > receiving > be a recipient [verb (intransitive)] > be received

betidea1400

to come to handc1450

redound1485

to come in1885

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4035 Þir breþer tuain þam tok to red To dele þair landes þam bi-tuixs..Til esau bitid ebron.

c1430 Syr Gener. 4384 Twoo the best knightes of all oure side, Such twoo shal neuer vs betide.

1588 W. Byrd Psalmes, Sonets, & Songs (rev. ed.) sig. F.ij^v If I had Dauids crowne to me beetide.

†4. To become or befit (any one). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suit or be suitable for [verb (transitive)] > be fitting or proper for

riseeOE

i-riseOE

seemc1175

becomea1230

i-semec1275

comec1325

beseema1425

besitc1449

befitc1460

betidea1555

beset1567

due?1606

a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 327 It betideth no man to doubt of the authority..of thilk things.

1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea iv. f. 40 She threates our kyng more then doth hee betyde.

5. In past participle. Circumstanced, beset, begone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [adjective] > placed in particular circumstances

betide1470

circumstanced1611

circumstantiateda1628

circumstantiate1649

situated1702

conditioned1831

1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ci. vii Then with his staffe he slewe hym so betyd.

6. To bode, betoken.Not in Johnson 1773.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (transitive)]

betokenc1275

bode1387

prognostica1400

pretend1402

prognosticate?a1425

ossc1450

importc1487

prognostify1495

protendc1554

presage1562

abode1573

boden1573

denounce1581

importune1590

prejudicate1595

foretoken1598

ominate1598

auspicate1604

divine1607

foredeem1612

warranta1616

augur1630

preaugurate1635

prewarna1637

prenote1641

preominate1646

forespeak1667

omen1697

betidea1799

bespeak1851

a1799 W. Cowper Morning Dream 41 Awaking, how could I but muse At what such a dream should betide?

1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iv. i. 90 The Spaniards..doubted..whether it betided them good or evil.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	betide
释义	† betiden. Etymology: < betide v. Obsolete. rare. Befalling, event, fortune, chance. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > occurrence or event weird971 redeOE thingOE limpc1200 casea1250 tidingc1275 timinga1325 being?c1400 incident?1462 advenement1490 occurrent1523 accidenta1525 occurrence1539 affair1550 event1554 happening1561 événement1567 success1588 betide1590 circumstance1592 arrivage1603 eveniency1660 occurrency1671 betider1674 befalling1839 whet1849 intermezzo1851 transpiration1908 1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late ii. sig. F^v My wretched heart wounded with bad betide. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). betidev. /bɪˈtʌɪd/ Forms: Middle English bitiden, Middle English bityden, bytyden, Middle English bitide, bytide, Middle English–1600s betyd(e, Middle English– betide. past tense Middle English bitidde, Middle English bitide, Middle English bitidd, bytidd, bytydde, Middle English bytid, beted, Middle English–1500s betyd, betid, 1500s betyded, betided. past participle Middle English bitid, Middle English betyd, Middle English–1500s betid, Middle English bityde, betyde, Middle English–1600s betide, 1500s betidde, betidd, ( betight), 1600s betyded, 1500s– betided, 1800s betid. Etymology: Middle English bitide-n , < bi-, be- prefix 2 + tide-n to happen; see tide v.¹ 1. a. intransitive. To happen, befall. Only in 3rd person and often impersonal. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] becomec888 i-tidec888 falleOE ywortheOE i-limp975 belimpOE i-timeOE worthOE tidea1131 goa1200 arearc1275 syec1275 betide1297 fere1297 risea1350 to come aboutc1350 overcomea1382 passa1393 comea1400 to come in (also to, on, etc.) placea1400 eschew?a1400 chevec1400 shapec1400 hold1462 to come (also go) to pass1481 proceed?1518 occura1522 bechance1527 overpass1530 sorta1535 succeed1537 adventurec1540 to fall toc1540 success1545 to fall forth1569 fadge1573 beword?1577 to fall in1578 happen1580 event1590 arrive1600 offer1601 grow1614 fudge1615 incur1626 evene1654 obvene1654 to take place1770 transpire1775 to go on1873 to show up1879 materialize1885 break1914 cook1932 to go down1946 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 418 He nolde non lenger abyde..tyde wat so bytyde. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2358 Sone it was king pharaon kid, Hu ðis newe tiding wurð bi-tid. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 377 Þe casis þat bitydden bytwene..naaman and heliȝe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21723 Has bitid oft mani quar, þat less folk ouercummen þe mar. c1420 Anturs Arth. i In the tyme of Arther thys antur be-tydde. 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 37 A strange adventure, that betided Betwixt the Foxe and th' Ape. a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) iv. ii. 199 The wounded man..about to aske what was betided. 1764 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto iii. 107 The death of my son betiding while my soul was under this anxiety. 1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border II. 275 Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 3 Who 'gan to tell Mishaps betid upon the winter seas. b. Const. dative object; occasionally to, unto. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] > happen to tocomeeOE limpc888 i-timeOE alimpOE comeOE on-becomeOE tidec1000 befallc1175 betidec1175 betimea1225 fallc1225 time?c1225 yfallc1275 timea1325 happena1393 to run upon ——a1393 behapa1450 bechance1530 succeeda1533 attaina1535 behappen1596 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 71 Ac ȝif us eni ufel bitit þonke we gode in ure wit. c1250 Laȝamon Brut 2237 Wel þe sal bityde. c1386 Miller's T. 264 A man woot litel what him schal betyde. c1450 How Good Wijf (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 45 What-sum-euere þee bitide, Make not þin husbonde poore with spendinge. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. 174 As if some euill were to her betight [gloss. happened]. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 122 Which calamitie betided vnto the Christians. 1832 H. Martineau Hill & Valley ix. 139 Whatever fortune betides you. c. esp. in the expression of a wish. Now almost exclusively in ‘Woe betide!’ ΚΠ 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 157 Er ich wedde suche a wif· wo me by-tyde. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 522 Multyplyez on þis molde, & menske yow bytyde. 1633 T. Heywood Eng. Trav. iv, in Wks. (1874) IV. 70 A happy Morning now betide you Lady. 1808 W. Scott Marmion iii. xxv. 157 But woe betide the wandering wight. 1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 194 Woe betide the unfortunate shipmaster. †2. To become of (rarely on). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] > become of betidea1400 worthc1400 befall1470 become of1535 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3274 For be þis well sal i habide Quat o mi nerrand mai be tide. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxii. f. cxliii Howe so it betyde of the Kynge. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iii. 6 If he were dead what would betide of me. View more context for this quotation 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 189 What is betide Of th' Argive threats. †3. To fall to as a possession. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > receiving > be a recipient [verb (intransitive)] > be received betidea1400 to come to handc1450 redound1485 to come in1885 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4035 Þir breþer tuain þam tok to red To dele þair landes þam bi-tuixs..Til esau bitid ebron. c1430 Syr Gener. 4384 Twoo the best knightes of all oure side, Such twoo shal neuer vs betide. 1588 W. Byrd Psalmes, Sonets, & Songs (rev. ed.) sig. F.ij^v If I had Dauids crowne to me beetide. †4. To become or befit (any one). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suit or be suitable for [verb (transitive)] > be fitting or proper for riseeOE i-riseOE seemc1175 becomea1230 i-semec1275 comec1325 beseema1425 besitc1449 befitc1460 betidea1555 beset1567 due?1606 a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 327 It betideth no man to doubt of the authority..of thilk things. 1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea iv. f. 40 She threates our kyng more then doth hee betyde. 5. In past participle. Circumstanced, beset, begone. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [adjective] > placed in particular circumstances betide1470 circumstanced1611 circumstantiateda1628 circumstantiate1649 situated1702 conditioned1831 1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ci. vii Then with his staffe he slewe hym so betyd. 6. To bode, betoken.Not in Johnson 1773. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (transitive)] betokenc1275 bode1387 prognostica1400 pretend1402 prognosticate?a1425 ossc1450 importc1487 prognostify1495 protendc1554 presage1562 abode1573 boden1573 denounce1581 importune1590 prejudicate1595 foretoken1598 ominate1598 auspicate1604 divine1607 foredeem1612 warranta1616 augur1630 preaugurate1635 prewarna1637 prenote1641 preominate1646 forespeak1667 omen1697 betidea1799 bespeak1851 a1799 W. Cowper Morning Dream 41 Awaking, how could I but muse At what such a dream should betide? 1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iv. i. 90 The Spaniards..doubted..whether it betided them good or evil. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1590v.c1175
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† betiden.

betidev.