muscateln.

Brit.

/ˌmʌskəˈtɛl/, U.S.

/ˌməskəˈtɛl/

Forms: 1500s– muscatel, 1600s muscatell, 1800s muscatile.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French muscatel.

Etymology: < Middle French muscatel (16th cent. in senses 1 and 2) < muscat muscat n. + -el -el suffix². Compare post-classical Latin vinum muscatellum (1336), Middle High German mūscātel , and also Italian moscatello moscatello n. Compare earlier muscadel n.It is uncertain whether the following shows an isolated borrowing of a post-classical Latin derivative of the same word (compare -ine suffix¹, -ine suffix⁴; compare muscatelline adj., muscadine n.¹), or an unrelated derivative of post-classical Latin muscata nutmeg (see nux moschata n.):?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 158 Take..of clowes, of maces, of notemuges..of rede saundres and of muscatellyn [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. muscacellini; L. muscatellini].

1. More fully muscatel wine. Any of various sweet wines made from muscat or similar grapes; = muscat n. 1. Cf. muscadel n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > muscat

muscadelc1440

muscatel1535

muscadine1541

muscat1548

muscadella1554

moscatello1607

Syracuse1768

lunel1771

muscadine1851

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > California, Australia, or England

muscatel1867

Burgundy1886

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xxvii. A At the same tyme shal men synge of the vynyarde of Muscatel.

1704 tr. A. de Ovalle Of Kingdom of Chile in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 8/1 The Wines are..generous..: The best kind is the Muscatel.

1867 Australasian 9 Feb. 186/1 Australian Wines in the Indian Market... The Muscatel has plenty of body.

1869 Stranger's New Guide through Boston 74 (advt.) Perkins, Stern, & Co's Pure California Wines. ‘Hock,’ ‘Port,’ ‘Angelica,’ ‘Muscatel,’ ‘Sherry.’

1892 E. Reeves Homeward Bound 92 S——h's Special Old Port,..at 35s. per dozen,..and their ladies' muscatel at 25s.

1958 A. L. Simon Dict. Wines 117 Muscatel, the name of a sweet fortified wine made in California. Also, in England, that of a cheap, sweet, white, sparkling wine, usually flavoured with elderberry flowers essence.

1989 M. Dorris Broken Cord x. 168 What if..he found inside only a group of pregnant teenagers, gentle voiced,..smiling, buzzed on muscatel.

2. More fully muscatel grape, muscatel vine. A muscat grape or vine; = muscat n. 2. Cf. muscadel n. 2.The muscatel grape is unrelated to the Muscadelle (see Muscadelle n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of

labruscaa1398

muscadel1517

muscadine1598

olive grape1601

grapeletc1620

burlace1629

frontignaca1642

fox-grape1648

verjuice grape1648

muscat1655

morillon1691

muscatel1691

grapeling1694

chasselas1699

muscadella1707

frontignan1756

Morocco1763

Pineau1763

Malaga1769

wild grape1770

Nebbiolo1788

Macabeo1794

Malbec1833

Hamburg grape1838

muscadel1852

Concord grape1858

garnacha1860

sultana grape1861

Canaiolo1862

dyer1865

Sémillon1875

Bual1882

lady's finger1892

Grignolino1894

Tokay grape1896

Durif1897

Morocco grape1908

Viognier1908

gros Colmar1927

Montepulciano1927

Shiraz1927

Verdicchio1940

Cinsault1945

Müller-Thurgau1951

Mavrud1959

Pinotage1964

Mavron1965

Syrah1969

Parellada1979

1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 171 Vines..Muscatell, Black, White, excellent.

1798 Lady A. Barnard in Ld. Lindsay Lives of Lindsays (1847) III. 403 The Honipot grape.., a fleshy white grape, which is of the Muscatel nature and excellent.

1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines ii. 36 The muscatel grape of the warm South.

1867 Ladies' Repository Oct. 607/1 Near the flowers is a basket with magnificent bunches of grapes—the Black Hamburg and the Muscatel.

1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 258/2 Raisins..are prepared from a variety of muscatel grape.

1925 C. Connolly Let. 7 Sept. in Romantic Friendship (1975) 101 Marvellous muscatel grapes, my favourite food.

1975 Country Life 30 Oct. 1129/1 The Muscatels and Black Hamburgs are begrudged for brewing.

1994 Oxf. Compan. Wine 652/1 Muscatels are drying grapes produced by sun-drying large-berried, seeded grape varieties, usually Muscat of Alexandria.

3. More fully muscatel raisin. A raisin made from a muscat grape. Usually in plural. Cf. Malaga raisin at Malaga n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > dried fruit > [noun] > raisin > types of raisin

raisins of Corauntz?c1390

small raisinc1485

currantc1503

Malaga raisin1629

muscatel1803

bloom1841

sultana raisin1841

Smyrna1845

Valencia1867

1803 J. Barnes Let. 10 Feb. in B. Oberg Papers T. Jefferson (2012) XXXIX. 485 I have..fresh Muscatile Raisins.

1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 274/1 Different kinds of raisins are distinguished..as muscatels, blooms, sultanas.

1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce (1872) ii. i. 181 We receive..fine Muscatels, or sun-dried raisins,..from Malaga.

1872 Appletons' Jrnl. 27 Jan. 96 When dried,..the kernel [of the le-chee] much resembles the Muscatel raisin.

1985 Times (Nexis) 13 Nov. Even if you have to stone muscatel raisins by hand, it is time well spent for their superb flavour.

2000 Pittsburgh Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 10 Aug. e1 The best raisins of all are the sweet Malaga muscatel, but any raisin will be fine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	muscatel
释义	muscateln. Brit. /ˌmʌskəˈtɛl/, U.S. /ˌməskəˈtɛl/ Forms: 1500s– muscatel, 1600s muscatell, 1800s muscatile. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French muscatel. Etymology: < Middle French muscatel (16th cent. in senses 1 and 2) < muscat muscat n. + -el -el suffix². Compare post-classical Latin vinum muscatellum (1336), Middle High German mūscātel , and also Italian moscatello moscatello n. Compare earlier muscadel n.It is uncertain whether the following shows an isolated borrowing of a post-classical Latin derivative of the same word (compare -ine suffix¹, -ine suffix⁴; compare muscatelline adj., muscadine n.¹), or an unrelated derivative of post-classical Latin muscata nutmeg (see nux moschata n.):?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 158 Take..of clowes, of maces, of notemuges..of rede saundres and of muscatellyn [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. muscacellini; L. muscatellini]. 1. More fully muscatel wine. Any of various sweet wines made from muscat or similar grapes; = muscat n. 1. Cf. muscadel n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > muscat muscadelc1440 muscatel1535 muscadine1541 muscat1548 muscadella1554 moscatello1607 Syracuse1768 lunel1771 muscadine1851 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > California, Australia, or England muscatel1867 Burgundy1886 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xxvii. A At the same tyme shal men synge of the vynyarde of Muscatel. 1704 tr. A. de Ovalle Of Kingdom of Chile in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 8/1 The Wines are..generous..: The best kind is the Muscatel. 1867 Australasian 9 Feb. 186/1 Australian Wines in the Indian Market... The Muscatel has plenty of body. 1869 Stranger's New Guide through Boston 74 (advt.) Perkins, Stern, & Co's Pure California Wines. ‘Hock,’ ‘Port,’ ‘Angelica,’ ‘Muscatel,’ ‘Sherry.’ 1892 E. Reeves Homeward Bound 92 S——h's Special Old Port,..at 35s. per dozen,..and their ladies' muscatel at 25s. 1958 A. L. Simon Dict. Wines 117 Muscatel, the name of a sweet fortified wine made in California. Also, in England, that of a cheap, sweet, white, sparkling wine, usually flavoured with elderberry flowers essence. 1989 M. Dorris Broken Cord x. 168 What if..he found inside only a group of pregnant teenagers, gentle voiced,..smiling, buzzed on muscatel. 2. More fully muscatel grape, muscatel vine. A muscat grape or vine; = muscat n. 2. Cf. muscadel n. 2.The muscatel grape is unrelated to the Muscadelle (see Muscadelle n.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of labruscaa1398 muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 frontignaca1642 fox-grape1648 verjuice grape1648 muscat1655 morillon1691 muscatel1691 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 muscadella1707 frontignan1756 Morocco1763 Pineau1763 Malaga1769 wild grape1770 Nebbiolo1788 Macabeo1794 Malbec1833 Hamburg grape1838 muscadel1852 Concord grape1858 garnacha1860 sultana grape1861 Canaiolo1862 dyer1865 Sémillon1875 Bual1882 lady's finger1892 Grignolino1894 Tokay grape1896 Durif1897 Morocco grape1908 Viognier1908 gros Colmar1927 Montepulciano1927 Shiraz1927 Verdicchio1940 Cinsault1945 Müller-Thurgau1951 Mavrud1959 Pinotage1964 Mavron1965 Syrah1969 Parellada1979 1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 171 Vines..Muscatell, Black, White, excellent. 1798 Lady A. Barnard in Ld. Lindsay Lives of Lindsays (1847) III. 403 The Honipot grape.., a fleshy white grape, which is of the Muscatel nature and excellent. 1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines ii. 36 The muscatel grape of the warm South. 1867 Ladies' Repository Oct. 607/1 Near the flowers is a basket with magnificent bunches of grapes—the Black Hamburg and the Muscatel. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 258/2 Raisins..are prepared from a variety of muscatel grape. 1925 C. Connolly Let. 7 Sept. in Romantic Friendship (1975) 101 Marvellous muscatel grapes, my favourite food. 1975 Country Life 30 Oct. 1129/1 The Muscatels and Black Hamburgs are begrudged for brewing. 1994 Oxf. Compan. Wine 652/1 Muscatels are drying grapes produced by sun-drying large-berried, seeded grape varieties, usually Muscat of Alexandria. 3. More fully muscatel raisin. A raisin made from a muscat grape. Usually in plural. Cf. Malaga raisin at Malaga n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > dried fruit > [noun] > raisin > types of raisin raisins of Corauntz?c1390 small raisinc1485 currantc1503 Malaga raisin1629 muscatel1803 bloom1841 sultana raisin1841 Smyrna1845 Valencia1867 1803 J. Barnes Let. 10 Feb. in B. Oberg Papers T. Jefferson (2012) XXXIX. 485 I have..fresh Muscatile Raisins. 1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 274/1 Different kinds of raisins are distinguished..as muscatels, blooms, sultanas. 1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce (1872) ii. i. 181 We receive..fine Muscatels, or sun-dried raisins,..from Malaga. 1872 Appletons' Jrnl. 27 Jan. 96 When dried,..the kernel [of the le-chee] much resembles the Muscatel raisin. 1985 Times (Nexis) 13 Nov. Even if you have to stone muscatel raisins by hand, it is time well spent for their superb flavour. 2000 Pittsburgh Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 10 Aug. e1 The best raisins of all are the sweet Malaga muscatel, but any raisin will be fine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1535
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