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单词 nahua
释义

Nahuan.adj.

Brit. /ˈnɑːwə/, U.S. /ˈnɑwə/
Inflections: Plural Nahuas, unchanged.
Forms: 1800s– Nahua, 1900s Naua (rare).
Origin: A borrowing from Nahuatl. Etymons: Nahuatl Nahua, Nahuatl.
Etymology: < Nahuatl Nahua, stem form and plural of Nahuatl Nahuatl adj. and n. < nahua sonorous, pleasing to the ear.
A. n.
1. = Nahuatl n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1578
Miskito1697
Tiwa1710
Nahuatlaca1775
Otomi1782
Aztec1787
Mazahua1787
Mixteca1787
Totonac1787
Zapotec1797
Chichimec1809
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Mixtec1852
Olmec1852
Mogollon1855
Mimbres1859
Yaqui1861
Cuna1868
Tzeltal1868
Nahuatl1873
Huastec1874
Tarahumara1874
Tlapanec1874
Bribri1875
Nahua1875
Mangue1876
Mazatec1878
Subtiaba1891
Tequistlatec1891
Trique1891
Nahuatlan1897
Huichol1900
Mixtecan1900
Tarascan1931
Mixe–Zoque1957
Mixteco1972
Garifuna1977
Mixean1982
Garinagu1983
Mixe–Zoquean1989
1875 H. H. Bancroft Native Races Pacific States II. viii. 297 The national game of the Nahuas was the tlachtli, which strongly resembled in many points our game of football.
1883 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 15 52 The Toltecas, from whom the Quichas or Peruvians claim descent, as well as the Mexicans or Nahuas.
1947 Amer. Antiq. 13 24 As for bone artifacts, awls of this material are found from the archaic cultures to the most recent periods of the Nahuas.
1963 Man 63 24 We made a brief field inspection of two societies included in this random sample: the Papago and the Nahua.
1990 M. Brave Bird & R. Erdoes Lakota Woman (1991) xiv. 213 We also had two Mexican Indians taking part, one a Nahua from Oaxaca [etc.].
1992 R. Wright Stolen Continents (1993) xi. 248 The Revolution was about many things, but Mexico's Indians—Nahua, Zapotec, Otomí, and the rest—fought to regain lands lost to the Spaniards and the creole landlords.
2. = Nahuatl n. 2. Cf. Mexicano n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Uto-Aztecan > Nahuatlan
Aztec1787
Mexican1787
Nahuatlaca1858
Nahuatl1876
Nahuatlan1900
Nahua1919
Mexicano1946
1919 Man 19 120 There has been recently some confusion in writing about the Mexican language as if it were equivalent to Naua or Nahua.
1969 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers 59 95 It was the Nahua-speaking Nicarao groups who introduced cacao to Nicaragua.
1980 Amer. Antiq. 45 456 Studies..have established the existence of three major dialectal groupings of Nahua, termed Nahuatl, Nahual, and Nahuat (Pipil).
B. adj.
= Nahuatl adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1726
Aztec1787
Miskito1789
Chichimec1811
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Otomi1843
Mimbres1856
Nahuatl1858
Yaqui1861
Zapotec1861
Tzeltal1868
Tlapanec1874
Mixtec1875
Bribri1876
Mangue1876
Nahua1876
Nahuatlaca1877
Mixe1888
Trique1891
Mazatecan1892
Subtiaba1892
Huichol1900
Cuna1905
Mixteca1911
Subtiaban1911
Tarascan1911
Tarahumara1912
Zapotecan1922
Tzotzil1939
Mixe–Zoquean1940
Tiwa1950
Mixteco1959
Kekchi1960
1876 Bot. Bull. 1 17 Chia was among the Nahua races of Ancient Mexico as regularly cultivated as corn.
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 207/1 The languages of the Nahua nations..show no connexion of origin with the language of the Otomi tribes.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 122 The Nahua civilization of Mexico.
1957 E. Hyams Speaking Garden vi. 70 Tumatl is a Nahua word.
1962 Listener 23 Aug. 270/2 Mexico's own Nahua and Mayan cultures.
1979 L. Campbell in L. Campbell & M. Mithun Langs. Native Amer. 958 Whistle speech is shared by Amuzgo, Mazatec,..some Nahua dialects, and Mexican Kickapoo.
1990 Jrnl. Lat. Amer. Stud. 22 414 With a sure grasp of Nahua religion and culture, he highlights many key points in the piecemeal process of ‘occidentalisation’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1875
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