Rosh Hashanahn.

Brit.

/ˌrɒʃ həˈʃɑːnə/,

/ˌrɒʃ həˈʃɒnə/, U.S.

/ˌroʊʃ (h)əˈʃɑnə/,

/ˌrɔʃ (h)əˈʃɑnə/,

/ˌrɑʃ (h)əˈʃɑnə/,

/ˌroʊʃ (h)əˈʃoʊnə/,

/ˌrɔʃ (h)əˈʃɔnə/

Forms:

α. 1500s– Rosh Hashana, 1700s– Rosh Hashanah, 1800s– Rosh Ashana, 1800s– Rosh Hasshanah, 1800s– Rosh Hoshanah (irregular), 1900s– Rosh Hoshana (irregular).

β. 1700s Rosh Haushaunau, 1700s– Rosh Hashono, 1800s– Rosh Ashono, 1800s– Rosh Hashona, 1800s– Rosh Hashonah, 1800s– Rosh Hashonoh, 1800s– Rosh Hoshonah, 1900s– Rosh Hoshona, 1900s– Rosh Hoshonoh.

Also with lower-case initials.

Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew rō'š haššānāh.

Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew rō'š haššānāh first day of the Jewish year < biblical Hebrew rō'š beginning, transferred use of rō'š head (cognate with the Semitic nouns cited at ras n.¹) + ha- the + šānāh year.The β. forms with -o- in the second or third syllable of the second element reflect the Ashkenazic Hebrew pronunciation. In the form Rosh Haushaunau in quot. 1753, -au- represents /ɔː/.

Judaism.

The Jewish New Year, celebrated on the first (and in the diaspora also the second) day of the month Tishri (Tishri n.), the seventh month of the Jewish calendar. Cf. feast of trumpets at trumpet n. 1c.The festival usually falls in September and October in the Gregorian calendar.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > year > [noun] > specific days of the year > in other calendars

Rosh Hashanah1594

Nowruz1614

Chinese New Year1704

spring festival1917

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Rosh Hashana > [noun]

feast of trumpets1560

Rosh Hashanah1594

Jewish New Year1794

1594 H. Broughton A Seder Olam 12 The yeeres of the kinges of Israel: as of ancientie the Iewes noted in Talmud Ierusalemy: in Rosh hashana. Perek. 1.

1629 I. Lightfoote Ervbhin xx. 57 Humble your hearts before your father which is in heaven in Rosh hashana.

1718 W. Wotton Misc. Dicourses I. 127 Rosh hashana, beginning of the year or Feast of Trumpets.

1753 Jewish Ritual 23 Their New-Year's Day is called Rosh-haushaunau.

1846 Jewish Chron. 21 Aug. 199/1 Rosh Hashana (New Year), and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), were kept by most of our co-religionists.

1862 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 304/1 The most exalted of new-moon festivals was that of the first day of the seventh month, ‘the day of remembrance of the sounding’ or ‘of trumpets’ (Lev. xxiii. 24), to which in later times..the name of Rosh hashana (New Year) was given.

1899 M. C. Peters Justice to Jew 104 More than 4,000 furloughs were granted by the War Department to such soldiers as desired to celebrate Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur at home.

1907 I. Zangwill Ghetto Comedies 18 We lived somehow till Rosh Hashanah (New Year), hoping it would indeed be a New Year.

1957 L. Stern Midas Touch iii. xx. 152 So this year you will come to shul maybe for Rosh Hashona?

1970 Challenge (Lubavitch Foundation) 281 Rosh Hashonoh is Coronation Day for G-d as our King and for Israel as His people.

2001 S. Kane Virtual Freedom xv. 169 For your information, the following list indicates the major religious observances in the Fall Term...September 6 Rosh Hashanah (Judaism) [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rosh hashanah
释义	Rosh Hashanahn. Brit. /ˌrɒʃ həˈʃɑːnə/, /ˌrɒʃ həˈʃɒnə/, U.S. /ˌroʊʃ (h)əˈʃɑnə/, /ˌrɔʃ (h)əˈʃɑnə/, /ˌrɑʃ (h)əˈʃɑnə/, /ˌroʊʃ (h)əˈʃoʊnə/, /ˌrɔʃ (h)əˈʃɔnə/ Forms: α. 1500s– Rosh Hashana, 1700s– Rosh Hashanah, 1800s– Rosh Ashana, 1800s– Rosh Hasshanah, 1800s– Rosh Hoshanah (irregular), 1900s– Rosh Hoshana (irregular). β. 1700s Rosh Haushaunau, 1700s– Rosh Hashono, 1800s– Rosh Ashono, 1800s– Rosh Hashona, 1800s– Rosh Hashonah, 1800s– Rosh Hashonoh, 1800s– Rosh Hoshonah, 1900s– Rosh Hoshona, 1900s– Rosh Hoshonoh. Also with lower-case initials. Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew rō'š haššānāh. Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew rō'š haššānāh first day of the Jewish year < biblical Hebrew rō'š beginning, transferred use of rō'š head (cognate with the Semitic nouns cited at ras n.¹) + ha- the + šānāh year.The β. forms with -o- in the second or third syllable of the second element reflect the Ashkenazic Hebrew pronunciation. In the form Rosh Haushaunau in quot. 1753, -au- represents /ɔː/. Judaism. The Jewish New Year, celebrated on the first (and in the diaspora also the second) day of the month Tishri (Tishri n.), the seventh month of the Jewish calendar. Cf. feast of trumpets at trumpet n. 1c.The festival usually falls in September and October in the Gregorian calendar. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > year > [noun] > specific days of the year > in other calendars Rosh Hashanah1594 Nowruz1614 Chinese New Year1704 spring festival1917 society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Rosh Hashana > [noun] feast of trumpets1560 Rosh Hashanah1594 Jewish New Year1794 1594 H. Broughton A Seder Olam 12 The yeeres of the kinges of Israel: as of ancientie the Iewes noted in Talmud Ierusalemy: in Rosh hashana. Perek. 1. 1629 I. Lightfoote Ervbhin xx. 57 Humble your hearts before your father which is in heaven in Rosh hashana. 1718 W. Wotton Misc. Dicourses I. 127 Rosh hashana, beginning of the year or Feast of Trumpets. 1753 Jewish Ritual 23 Their New-Year's Day is called Rosh-haushaunau. 1846 Jewish Chron. 21 Aug. 199/1 Rosh Hashana (New Year), and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), were kept by most of our co-religionists. 1862 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 304/1 The most exalted of new-moon festivals was that of the first day of the seventh month, ‘the day of remembrance of the sounding’ or ‘of trumpets’ (Lev. xxiii. 24), to which in later times..the name of Rosh hashana (New Year) was given. 1899 M. C. Peters Justice to Jew 104 More than 4,000 furloughs were granted by the War Department to such soldiers as desired to celebrate Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur at home. 1907 I. Zangwill Ghetto Comedies 18 We lived somehow till Rosh Hashanah (New Year), hoping it would indeed be a New Year. 1957 L. Stern Midas Touch iii. xx. 152 So this year you will come to shul maybe for Rosh Hashona? 1970 Challenge (Lubavitch Foundation) 281 Rosh Hashonoh is Coronation Day for G-d as our King and for Israel as His people. 2001 S. Kane Virtual Freedom xv. 169 For your information, the following list indicates the major religious observances in the Fall Term...September 6 Rosh Hashanah (Judaism) [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1594
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