Rosh Chodeshn.

Brit.

/rɒʃ ˈxɒdɛʃ/,

/rɒʃ ˈxəʊdəʃ/,

/rɒʃ ˈhɒdɛʃ/,

/rɒʃ ˈhəʊdəʃ/, U.S.

/roʊʃ ˈhoʊdəʃ/,

/rɔʃ ˈhɔdəʃ/

Forms: 1700s– Rosh Hodesh, 1800s Roshodesh, 1800s– Rosh Chodesh, 1900s– Rosh Khodesh, 1900s– Rosh Khoydesh, 1900s– Rosh Kodesh (irregular). Also with lower-case initials.

Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Partly also a borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: Hebrew rō'š ḥodeš; Yiddish rosh-khoydesh.

Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew rō'š ḥodeš first day of the month < biblical Hebrew rō'š beginning (see Rosh Hashanah n.) + ḥodeš month. Compare earlier Rosh Hashanah n.In form Rosh Khoydesh via Yiddish rosh-khoydesh.

Judaism.

The observance of the appearance of the new moon, marking the beginning of the Jewish month; the first day of the Jewish month.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > specific months > [noun] > in different calendars > beginning of Jewish month

Rosh Chodesh1766

1766 I. Pinto tr. Prayers for Shabbath 45 This Day of Rosh-Hodesh.

1835 J. van Oven Man. Judaism 65 However strictly this ordination of establishing the Rosh Hodesh by the actual appearance of the new moon was adhered to by the Sanhedrin.

1853 J. Mills Brit. Jews ii. v. 147 The first day of every month is called Rosh Chodesh..or head of the month, and is kept as a feast.

1879 C. E. Sachau tr. Albîrûnî Chronol. Anc. Nations xiv. 274 (heading) Nîsan..has only one Rosh-Ḥodesh and 30 days.

1936 B. Braunstein Chuetas of Majorca iv. 102 Other Conversos observed the first day following the appearance of the new moon (Rosh Hodesh) with a fast.

1963 Times 24 Apr. 16/1 He initiated the delightful presidential custom of inviting to his residence a representative gathering of citizens from a different ethnic group each ‘Rosh Chodesh’.

1976 G. Jessup No Strange God xi. 75 The first day of every month is a semi-festival, called Rosh Ḥodesh, when mourning and fasting are forbidden.

1995 Jewish Women's Forum May 23/2 (advt.) Women's Rosh Chodesh Celebration. Second annual siyum-minchah, dinner and shiur with Rabbi Turkienicz.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rosh chodesh
释义	Rosh Chodeshn. Brit. /rɒʃ ˈxɒdɛʃ/, /rɒʃ ˈxəʊdəʃ/, /rɒʃ ˈhɒdɛʃ/, /rɒʃ ˈhəʊdəʃ/, U.S. /roʊʃ ˈhoʊdəʃ/, /rɔʃ ˈhɔdəʃ/ Forms: 1700s– Rosh Hodesh, 1800s Roshodesh, 1800s– Rosh Chodesh, 1900s– Rosh Khodesh, 1900s– Rosh Khoydesh, 1900s– Rosh Kodesh (irregular). Also with lower-case initials. Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Partly also a borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: Hebrew rō'š ḥodeš; Yiddish rosh-khoydesh. Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew rō'š ḥodeš first day of the month < biblical Hebrew rō'š beginning (see Rosh Hashanah n.) + ḥodeš month. Compare earlier Rosh Hashanah n.In form Rosh Khoydesh via Yiddish rosh-khoydesh. Judaism. The observance of the appearance of the new moon, marking the beginning of the Jewish month; the first day of the Jewish month. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > specific months > [noun] > in different calendars > beginning of Jewish month Rosh Chodesh1766 1766 I. Pinto tr. Prayers for Shabbath 45 This Day of Rosh-Hodesh. 1835 J. van Oven Man. Judaism 65 However strictly this ordination of establishing the Rosh Hodesh by the actual appearance of the new moon was adhered to by the Sanhedrin. 1853 J. Mills Brit. Jews ii. v. 147 The first day of every month is called Rosh Chodesh..or head of the month, and is kept as a feast. 1879 C. E. Sachau tr. Albîrûnî Chronol. Anc. Nations xiv. 274 (heading) Nîsan..has only one Rosh-Ḥodesh and 30 days. 1936 B. Braunstein Chuetas of Majorca iv. 102 Other Conversos observed the first day following the appearance of the new moon (Rosh Hodesh) with a fast. 1963 Times 24 Apr. 16/1 He initiated the delightful presidential custom of inviting to his residence a representative gathering of citizens from a different ethnic group each ‘Rosh Chodesh’. 1976 G. Jessup No Strange God xi. 75 The first day of every month is a semi-festival, called Rosh Ḥodesh, when mourning and fasting are forbidden. 1995 Jewish Women's Forum May 23/2 (advt.) Women's Rosh Chodesh Celebration. Second annual siyum-minchah, dinner and shiur with Rabbi Turkienicz. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1766
随便看	woman-wronger woman-year womanbearing womanborn womanbreasted womanbred womanbuilt womancentred womanchild womanconquered womandaunted womandegrading womandespising womandom womandominated womaned womaner womanest womanfaced womanfair womanflesh womanflogging womanfollower womanfully womangoverned